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The Ethical, Political and Economic Challenges of Effective Altruism

100%
Kucz M., Rosół P.
Ethics in Progress
|
2020
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vol. 11
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issue 1
61-76
PL
This paper presents a critical evaluation of ethical and philosophical concerns about the effective altruism as an ethical position. Effective altruists claim that one of our important ethical obligations is to do the most good possible, with the biggest possible positive impact. This impact should be measured with rational tools and by evaluating the effectiveness of our actions. At first glance, this might seem as a consensus building position, a good starting point for building a community of people wanting to change the world for the better. In our paper, we present some difficulties which are connected with such a way of thinking about charity and an ethical obligation to donate. We discuss the problem of the commercialization of ethical values, understanding effectiveness, agreeing about goals, as well as the political consequences of effective altruism understood as an ethical position.
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Ekonomia na rozdrożu: pomiędzy monizmem i pluralizmem metodologicznym

67%
Horodecka A.
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
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2013
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vol. 92: Polityka gospodarcza w poszukiwaniu nowego paradygmatu
271-303
PL
W opracowaniu zostały przedstawione zmiany w metodologii nauk ekonomicznych ukazane w kontekście zmian zachodzących w filozofii nauki. Przegląd zmian w metodologii ekonomii dokonany został z uwzględnieniem znaczenia cezury przypadającej na lata 70./80. Wskazano na możliwe przyczyny tych zmian i ich skutki dla ekonomii. I tak w pierwszej części ukazane są zmiany w metodologii ekonomii do lat 70., w drugiej przedstawiono rolę przełomu w latach 70. i 80. i jego znaczenie dla dalszych zmian, które analizowane są w części trzeciej. W końcowej części ukazane są tendencje w rozwoju ekonomii oraz zarysowana zostaje wizja ekonomii przyszłości.
EN
The paper presents the discussion on changes in methodology of economic sciences in the context of changes within philosophy of science. The review of changes in methodology of economy considers the significance of 1970s and 1980s, indicating the likely reasons for the changes and their effects for economy. And thus, the first part of the paper presents the changes in methodology till 1970s, the second one discusses the role of the 1970s-1980s breakthrough and its role in further changes analysed in the third part. The final part of the paper focuses on trends in the development of economy and envisages the economy of the future.
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