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Zu Funktionen von Phraseologismen und phraseologischen Modifikationen in deutschen und polnischen Werbeanzeigen

100%
Majnusz-Stadnik M.
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
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2014
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vol. 3
27-42
EN
The aim of this paper is to determine the functions of phrasemes and their modifications in press advertisements. To ensure solid foundations for the above mentioned intention, the functions have been divided into 1) the ones resulting from the function of advertisements, and 2) the ones resulting from phraseme functions. Phrasemes in their “nature” contribute to the fact that thanks to their known form, addressees memorise the advertising message more quickly, because phrasemes become more quickly acquired thanks to the fact that they are based on well-known and recorded in the memory patterns, or thanks to associating the new elements of the phraseme with the old ones. In this way the effort necessary for fixing the new information in the memory is reduced. Thanks to their commonly known and unique form, phrasemes increase the reliability of the phrase and evoke positive emotions among potential customers. Besides, phrasemes and their modifications often perform advertising functions. First, thanks to the use of a commonly known phrase or a skillfully transformed modification, they focus potential customers’ attention on themselves, inviting them in this way to get to know the advertising text in more detail. Second, they may become informed not only about the existence of a product, but also about product or service benefits. Third, they may provide potential customers with the arguments supporting the idea of the product purchase. Besides, in the epoch of information overload and advertisements, advertisement creators conveying their message need to provide enjoyable entertainment to customers. Phrasemes and their modifications in advertisements perform this function, too.
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Frazeologia jako odbicie stanów emocjonalnych (na przykładzie jednostek z leksemem krew)

88%
Raclavská J.
Studia Slavica
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2014
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vol. 18
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issue 2
227-232
EN
The following article concerns the language image of the world through the lexeme blood in Polish language. The aim is to show its symbolism, fixed expressions containing this word and its meanings. In contemporary language, phrasemes with word blood are mainly connected to emotional states, in the majority of cases negative ones, associated to states of irritation, nervousness, anger or fear.
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Сором і вина як фрагменти емотивної картини світу (на матеріалі української фраземіки)

75%
Zahnitko A., Krasnobayeva-Chorna Z.
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
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2022
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vol. 1
273–286
EN
The article belongs to the series of publications devoted to the investigation of fundamental human emotions representated in Ukrainian phrasal verbs. The article examines the psychophysiological patterns of emotions of shame and guilt in Ukrainian phraseology. The subject of the article includes denotation phrases of shame and guilt in the Ukrainian language. A parametric analysis of the semantic structure of the phrase is used as the main method. In Ukrainian phraseology, the studies of the pantomimic expressions of shame and guilt are consistent with cross-cultural explorations and descriptions of fundamental human emotions actualized in kinesthetic phrases. Vegetative body reactions to shame are represented by heat and redness. The eyes, face and body are the main non-verbal indicators of shame and guilt. However, the loci of shame are the soul and the heart. In the Ukrainian culture, there is a connection between shame and public opinion and reputation. Shame and guilt threaten with a potential loss of reputation. The emotion of guilt is also predicated by the intention to ‘scapegoating’ and marked by negative concepts (swamp, dirt, mud, sludge).
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Frazemowość narzędnikowych form liczebnikowych na -u

75%
Przepiórkowski A.
Język Polski
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2021
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vol. 101
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issue 3
5-15
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wykazanie, że – wbrew opiniom wyrażanym w słownikach, gramatykach, podręcznikach do nauki języka polskiego i pracach teoretycznych – narzędnikowe formy liczebników głównych kończące się na -u (np. pięciu) nie są we współczesnej polszczyźnie dystrybucyjnie równoważnymi wariantami form na -oma (np. pięcioma). Na podstawie danych z Narodowego Korpusu Języka Polskiego pokazano, że występowanie narzędnikowych form na -u jest w wypadku liczebników prostych ograniczone do konstrukcji przed X-u laty, podczas gdy formy na -oma są w pełni produktywne. Na potrzeby odróżnienia w opisie formalnym języka polskiego form występujących we frazemach (tj. szeroko rozumianych związkach frazeologicznych) od form w pełni produktywnych autor wprowadza kategorię frazemowość.
EN
The aim of this article is to demonstrate that in contemporary Polish – contrary to the view expressed in dictionaries, grammars, Polish textbooks for foreigners and theoretical linguistic publications – instrumental forms of cardinal numerals ending in -u (e.g. pięciu ‘five’) are not in free variation with forms ending in -oma (e.g. pięcioma). On the basis of attested data drawn mainly from the National Corpus of Polish, it is shown that forms ending in -u, when used as simple numerals in instrumental positions, are limited to the construction przed X-u laty ‘X years ago’, while forms ending in -oma are fully productive. In order to distinguish, within a given lexeme, forms which may only occur in phrasemes (i.e. broadly understood phraseological expressions) from forms which occur productively, a new grammatical category is proposed: “phrasemity”.
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Кваліфікація цінності у лінгвістиці

75%
Krasnobayeva-Chorna Z.
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
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2019
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vol. 1
453-462
EN
The article establishes the constitutive features of value in a linguistics with the projection of the phrasemics of single-structured and multi-structured languages (based on the success value). The object is the category of value in its multilevel and multi-dimensional. The subject of the research is the phrasemes with evaluative semantics in the Ukrainian, Russian, English and German. The value in phrasemics is described by the method of parametric analysis of the phraseme semantic structure with accentuation of evaluative macrocomponent and the method of ideographic grouping. The basic unit of analysis is phraseme axiological opposition, regarded as a unity of two phraseme blocks: the first is formed by phrasemes, semantics of which correlates with the values, and the second is made up by phrasemes, semantics of which correlates with non-values. The nature of value provides for the appeal to the antinomy, thus actualizing the clash of axiological and non-axiological, compatible with the binary opposition of good – bad.
6
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Wariantywność frazematyki w gwarach polskich

75%
Tyrpa A.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
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2019
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issue 14
246-257
EN
The article shows 12 dialectal phrasemes appearing in numerous variants concerning phonology (e.g. żarło/zarło), inflection (e.g. oko/oczy), word formation (e.g. woza/wózka) and lexis (most numerous). Euphemisms are interesting types (e.g. diabli/bogowie, gówno/ kompot). The analysis of numerous variants of a given phraseme confirms A.M. Lewicki’s thesis (1976) that it is the semantic and syntactic patterns, rather than particular lexemes that determine the identity of a phraseological expression. For example, the two expressions coś komuś strzeliło do łba and pizło komuś do czepani are regarded as variants of one phrase, although their lexis is different. Examining phraseme variants rather than particular appearances makes understanding of their meaning (eg. Objechał kraki maki versus Uobjechał Krakóf i Makóf) and strange syntax (eg. Święta Barbara po lodzie... versus Jak na świętą Barbarę chodzi gęś po lodzie...) possible.
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Cognitive-Semiotic Mechanisms of Phraseme Building

75%
Alefirenko N. F.
Jazykovedný Casopis
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2015
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vol. 66
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issue 2
81-99
EN
The article deals with the problems of idioms production and perception related to the foresign forms emergence of information accumulation and storage contained in the cognitive-based derivation of phraseme building. It is suggested that presign stage of the semiosis process and the phraseme understanding is a cognitive model that precedes not only the formation of the phraseme semantic structure, but its perception. Since the cognitive model of phrasemic semiosis is a diagram of discursive meaning embodiment and discourse itself is form of its indirectly derivative existence, there is a need to show how the cognitive-discursive mechanisms of phraseme building is associated with foresign forms of sense accumulation and storage.
8
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Frazeologizm czarna dziura / черная дыра w słownikach oraz tekstach współczesnego języka polskiego i rosyjskiego

75%
Miturska-Bojanowska J.
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
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2019
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vol. Tom 2 Nr XXIV
103-114
EN
In the second half of the last century the English term black hole was borrowed into Polish and Russian. Soon, secondary meanings began to appear predominantly in journalistic texts. They have been partially recorded in linguistic dictionaries. The aim of this paper is to show the secondary meanings of the phrase czarna dziura / чернаядыра listed in dictionaries as well as those present only in Polish and Russian texts.
9
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Kolik je bílých zlat?

75%
Mžourková H.
Naše řeč (Our Speech)
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2019
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vol. 102
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issue 4
287-291
EN
The lexical unit bílé zlato (white gold) has two meanings in the draft version of the Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech, where it is included in the noun-phrasemes category. Based on ae corpus-based analysis of the meaning of bílé zlato, the article suggests that this lexical unit should be included in the transferred meanings category and proposes a new treatment of its meaning.
10
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Jednostki obce w słowniku języka polskiego na przykładzie Słownika elektronicznego jednostek frazeologicznych (SEJF)

75%
Czerepowicka M.
LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa
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2014
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issue 17
59-68
EN
The paper discusses the presence of foreign phraseological units and of their grammatical features in phraseological dictionaries of general Polish. The author adduces lexicographical descriptions of specific phrasemes from Polish and foreign words dictionaries, and compares them with corpus data. Based on these analyses, she proposes a set of detailed solutions which were implemented in Słownik elektroniczny jednostek frazeologicznych (SEJF) ‘Electronic Dictionary of Multi-Word Units’ that she is preparing. SEJF is going to be the first electronic grammatical dictionary of Polish idiomatic phrases to provide paradigms for the described units. The paper closes with a list of one hundred analysed phrasemes, each with the assigned lexeme class and, in the case of nouns, also the gender value.
11
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Mitologizmy grecko-rzymskie w retrokryminałach Marka Krajewskiego – konwencja i inwencja w aspekcie funkcjonalnym

63%
Puda-Blokesz M.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
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2022
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issue 17
186-199
EN
The subject to be presented and described in the present paper are word combinations with mythological (Graeco-Roman) origins occurring in eight crime novels penned by Marek Krajewski, taking the shape of: (i) better or less known phrasemes, or conventional petrified multiword units reproduced in a communicative act to express particular intentions and intensions; (ii) phrasematic innovations, or phrasemes modified formally and/or semantically and used against the grain of the phraseological norm; or (iii) literary nonce phrasemes, that is multiword units created ad hoc for the purposes of style and world depiction, containing eponyms and eponymisms of mythological origin which exist in Polish. The proposed examination of conventional (the titular convention), innovative, and nonce (the titular invention) units used in the excerpted crime novels is of a qualitative and functional nature, since its focus is on an attempt to point out and discuss the functions which the selected examples serve in the literary messaging. Polyword mythology-based expressions fulfil numerous and various (often at the same time) functions in M. Krajewski’s crime novels, incl. cultural-identitarian, content-focused, expressive, evaluative, aesthetic and others.
12
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Tytuły jako skrzydlate słowa

63%
Tyrpa A.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
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2020
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issue 15
301-311
EN
The article discusses the issue of the “second life” of titles which, separated from the original text, start to function in the texts of other authors as winged words. The author has described the works that have been written on this topic based on the materials from magazines, belles-lettres and books discussing the titles of films. Twelve titles were presented which have been taken over by the authors of at least two new texts. The research material included ten Polish novels from the years 1969–2013. Twelve titles come from two poetic works, one song, five novels and two filmed stories, one light opera and one film. Six of them are the works of Polish authors, and the remaining six were made by foreign authors. A half of them were described in the volume Skrzydlate słowa [Winged Words] of 1990.
13
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K jednomu typu vyjadřování souhlasu v dialogu

63%
Kopřivová M.
Časopis pro moderní filologii (Journal for Modern Philology)
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2022
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vol. 104
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issue 1
69-88
XX
The article focuses on the use of two common collocations in contemporary informal Czech conversations: to je pravda (it is true) and to je fakt (it is a fact). It examines these collocations from a frequency perspective, testing their fixedness and variation in usage among different groups of speakers. It also looks at the different functions of the noun lemmas underlying these collocations. The analysis shows that these collocations are mostly used by younger speakers (up to 35 years) and that they are established collocations, with a specific function in dialogue. These collocations also serve to maintain the positive face of both speakers in reconciling their attitudes towards each other. At the same time, there has been a significant increase in the use of the word fakt as a discourse marker and this may lead to a decline in the use of the collocation to je fakt in dialogue, even though it is more informal, as is reflected in its frequently reduced pronunciation.
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SEJF — Słownik elektroniczny jednostek frazeologicznych

63%
Czerepowicka M.
Język Polski
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2014
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vol. 94
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issue 2
116-129
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie sposobu opisu jednostek w Słowniku elektronicznym jednostek frazeologicznych (SEJF). Przez jednostkę frazeologiczną autorka rozumie połączenie spełniające jeden z następujących warunków: znaczenie jednostki nie wynika z sumy znaczeń jej składników lub przynajmniej jeden ze składników występuje w ścile określonej dystrybucji. Stąd w słowniku znajdują się zarówno wyrażenia adwokat diabła, biały kruk, jak i po trochu, po omacku, fiksum dyrdum. W dalszej części autorka omawia poszczególne etapy opisu gramatycznego połączeń, związek SEJF-u z Narodowym Korpusem Języka Polskiego. Następnie wskazuje i dyskutuje wybrane problemy leksykograficzne i gramatyczne związane z opisem polskich frazeologizmów.
EN
The aim of the article is to present the Electronic Dictionary of Polish Multi-Word Units (SEJF). A multi‑word unit is defined as an expression which meets one of the criteria: the meanings of the words do not add up or at least one of the components appears in a specific distribution. Therefore, in the dictionary there are expressions such as a "devil’s advocate", "rara avis" as well as "bit by bit", "blindfold", "fiksum dyrdum". Later the author discusses particular stages of the grammatical description of the units and the connection between the SEJF and the National Corpus of Polish. There is also a discussion on some lexicographical and grammatical problems connected with the description of Polish multi-word units.
15
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Binominální slovní spojení v Míšeňské právní knize a jejím českém překladu

63%
Spáčilová L.
Časopis pro moderní filologii (Journal for Modern Philology)
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2017
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vol. 99
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issue 1
7-28
EN
The study deals with topical tasks of historical phraseology. Using a specific historical source (the Meissen Law Book written in the 14th century in German), the paper reports the results of an analysis of binominal phrases and of their equivalents in a Czech translation from the 15th century. The article also comments on the variability exhibited by binominals in the two languages, as well as on the formal structure of such important lexical means for legal documents. The conclusions also point to possible analyses of other types of phrasemes in both sources.
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Językowe ślady starożytnej kultury grecko-rzymskiej w powieściach kryminalnych Marka Krajewskiego

51%
Puda-Blokesz M.
Język Polski
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2022
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vol. 102
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issue 2
66-78
EN
The description and classification of linguistic references to the classical (Graeco-Roman) antiquity used in eight M. Krajewski’s crime novels are the main basis for the present paper. The conclusions form an attempt to look in general at the purposefulness of their use and the functions they serve, while referencing certain rules and tendencies related to crime writing and popular literature as such. The research results put forward are mostly based on the body of linguistic examination drawing from lexicology, phraseme studies, including phraseology, and onomastics. In the novels (about 600 fragments), the two-pronged (textual and paratextual) references to classical antiquity materialise in three layers: phraseme-related (polyword constructions in the form of Latin quotations and set phrases – reproductions, innovations and nonce words), lexical (Latin lexemes, eponyms and eponymisms), and onimic (primary and secondary proper names of ancient provenance among them).
PL
Podstawę opracowania stanowią przede wszystkim opis i klasyfikacja użytych w siedmiu powieściach kryminalnych M. Krajewskiego językowych odwołań do antyku klasycznego (grecko-rzymskiego). We wnioskach podjęto próbę ogólnego spojrzenia na celowość ich użycia i pełnione przez nie funkcje, z odniesieniem do pewnych prawideł i tendencji wiązanych z literaturą kryminalną i popularną w ogóle. Prezentowane wyniki badań są oparte przede wszystkim na kanwie ustaleń lingwistycznych z zakresu leksykologii, frazematyki, w tym frazeologii, i onomastyki. W powieściach (w około 600 fragmentach) na dwóch płaszczyznach (paratekstu i tekstu) realizują się odwołania do antyku klasycznego w trzech warstwach: frazematycznej (konstrukcje wielowyrazowe w postaci cytatów łacińskich i frazeologizmów – reprodukty, innowacje i okazjonalizmy), leksykalnej (leksemy łacińskie, eponimy i eponimizmy) i onimicznej (m.in. prymarne i wtórne nazwy własne o antycznej proweniencji).
17
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Wie sind 6336 Fälle von Fettleibigkeit bei nur 26 fetten Leibern möglich? Eine phraseologische und semantische Untersuchung des Lexems "Leib"

51%
Farge S., Farge S.
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
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2019
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issue 1
18
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Образность в украинских и русских устойчивых формах заклятий (проклинаний) как экспрессивно-эмоциональное средство в разговорной речи

51%
Savchenko A., Khmelevskiy M.
Językoznawstwo
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2019
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vol. 13
123-131
EN
The article examines the peculiarities of Ukrainian idiomatic curses, i.e. special phraseological verbal formulas which are the essential structural elements of an emotional utterance in Ukrainian. They are emotionally colourful, have an expressive charge and perform various pragmatic functions in speech. Such stable speech formulas – curses – are very frequent in Ukrainian everyday spoken language. They have [a relatively] stable syntactic model: “Щоб + to whom (3. Dative) + something happened”, and are very variable in their lexical composition, emotional and evaluative semantic content. This paper discusses stable forms of curses in relation to pragmatics and in terms of their degree of expression.
PL
W artykule omawiane są właściwości ukraińskich idiomatycznych form zaklęć – szczególnych sfrazeologizowanych formuł językowych, które są istotnymi elementami wyrażania emocji w języku ukraińskim i zawierają wyrazisty ładunek ekspresyjny, pełniąc rozmaite funkcje w języku potocznym. Takie trwałe formuły językowe zaklęć lub klątw są dość często spotykane w ukraińskim języku potocznym; tworząc względnie trwałe model syntaktyczny: «щоб + кому + что-то было / что-то случилось» są one różnorodne pod względem zawartości leksykalnej oraz treści emocjonalno-wartościujących. Analiza owych trwałych form zaklęć z punktu widzenia stopnia ich ekspresji i pragmatyki jest zasadniczym celem niniejszego artykułu.
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Obraz husy v české lidové frazeologii

51%
Šipková M., Ireinová M.
Gwary Dziś
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2023
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vol. 16
113-120
EN
The article focuses on phrasemes with the component husa (goose); its aim is to show how the word husa is reflected in Czech dialects, and to describe the motivation of the selected idioms and their meaning. In Czech folk phraseology, the units with this zoo-appellative are among the more commonly represented. The material, coming from the Archive of Folk Language, is being gradually processed in the Dictionary of Czech Dialects.
PL
Příspěvek pojednává o frazémech s komponentem husa; jeho cílem je jednak ukázat, jak se výraz husa reflektuje v českých nářečích, jednak popsat motivaci vybraných frazémů a jejich význam. V české lidové frazeologii patří jednotky s tímto zooapelativem k těm bohatěji zastoupeným. Materiál pochází z Archivu lidového jazyka a je postupně zpracováván ve Slovníku nářečí českého jazyka.
20
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O frazematyce religijnej w wypowiedziach dialogowych Trylogii Sienkiewicza

51%
Cybulski M.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica
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2016
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vol. 50
33-50
EN
There has been presented a variety of religiously derived phrasemes and they have been analysed in order to determine a feature of style and a linguistic manner of creation of the world presented in the novel. In mental world of the characters of Trilogy, religion is the only worldview, and religiousness is the approach affecting all aspects of life. For instance, Swedish invaders are characterized as people wandering off religion, whereas Poles emphasise their „folk” religiousness, f.e. among gentry, soldiers, servants, etc.
PL
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