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EN
The objective of this paper is to present the works of Stanisław Rodowicz, the author of the first concept of containers in Poland, together with a brief biographical note.
EN
One of the characteristics of the second half of the 19th and 20th centuries was the tendency of young people to gather in youth associations and organisations. Some of these were created spontaneously and their activities were illegal, while others were created by the authorities of particular states, especially totalitarian ones. One example of such an organisation was the All-Union Pioneer Organisation, established by the leaders of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in 1922. Its strategic goal was to participate in the education of the new man, who was to become homo sovieticus, a higher variety of homo sapiens, in the future. The Pioneer Organisation fulfilled this task by organising children of school age (aged 9 to 14) and subjecting them to a systematic ideological and political training based on the Leninist or Stalinist model. The activities of the Pioneer Organisation were supervised by the Komsomol and additionally by the leadership of the communist party ruling the USSR. The structure of the Pioneer Organisation included groups, packs and cells. Like the Komsomol, the Pioneer Organisation also had its symbols, such as the threepointed red scarf that symbolised three generations: communists, komsomolets and pioneers, as well as a pioneer badge, a pioneer salute, a uniform, bugles and a snare drum.
PL
Straż Pożarna ma w naszej ojczyźnie wysoką pozycję i jest wyjątkowa ceniona przez społeczeństwo. Ostatnie lata i miesiące dobitnie o tym świadczą. 95. rocznica urodzin Teofila Firlika, strażaka i pioniera Szczecina skłoniła autora do przygotowania niniejszego artykułu o tym bohaterskim człowieku. Dla strażaka Teofila Firlika, który przybył do Szczecina 4 maja 1945 r., miał to być początek nowego, powojennego życia. Z nim wiązał duże plany, marzenia i zapewne bardzo wierzył, że jest w stanie je zrealizować w nowej rzeczywistości. Niestety, zginął na posterunku 9 maja. Był on jednym z pierwszych, którzy oddali życie w powojennym Szczecinie. Dawni mieszkańcy Szczecina nazwali ulicę jego imienia, ufundowali mu tablicę pamiątkową i budynek, który idealnie pasuje do ulicy. Jest on dla szczecińskich strażaków symbolem walki z ogniem, a dla mieszkańców Szczecina – bohaterem.
EN
Fire Service in our country has a high position and is particularly appreciated by society. Recent years and months have clearly demonstrated this. The 95th anniversary of the birthday of Teofil Firlik, a fireman and pioneer of Szczecin has prompted the author to prepare this article about this heroic man. For fireman Teofil Firlik who came to Szczecin on 4 May 1945, it was to be the be-ginning of a new, post war life. He associated with this some big plans, dreams and very probably believed that he was able to purse them in the new reality. Unfortunately, he died when being on duty on 9 May that year. He was one of the first who gave their lives in the post-war Szczecin. Former Szczecin’s residents named a street after him, founded a commemorative plaque and a building which perfectly fits to the street. For the Szczecin’s firemen, he is a symbol of fire fighting, and a hero for the Szczecin’s residents.
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