Search results - CEJSH

1

Kształtowanie przestrzeni a planowanie przestrzenne : doświadczenia angielskie

100%

Świątek D.

MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne

|

2011

|

issue 6

173-180

PL

Współcześnie funkcjonujące systemy planowania przestrzennego są efektem ich ewolucji przebiegającej przez dziesięciolecia w specyficznych warunkach politycznych, ekonomicznych i społecznych. Zmienność tych warunków miała wpływ na paradygmaty planowania przestrzennego i konkretne rozwiązania legislacyjne decydujące o strukturach organizacyjnych, kompetencjach i sposobach działania podmiotów odpowiedzialnych za planowanie przestrzenne. W artykule przedstawiono system planowania przestrzennego w Anglii, który jest inny niż w Szkocji, Walii i Irlandii Północnej, ale oparty na ogólnych wytycznych brytyjskich (National Planning Policy Guidelines) które określają główne zasady planowania przestrzennego. Omówiono podstawowe regulacje prawne i dokumenty planistyczne zwracając uwagę na spójność dokumentów z poziomu regionalnego i lokalnego. Przedstawiono także mechanizmy i instrumenty kontrolne oraz kwestię konsultacji społecznych: jej znaczenia i stosowanych praktyk.

EN

Contemporary spatial planning systems were created in the evolutionary process that took place under specific political, economic, and social circumstances. Changes of these circumstances had impact on spatial planning paradigms and legislative regulations that shaped organizational structures, responsibilities and modes of operations of institutions responsible for spatial planning. In this article the system of spatial planning in England is presented. Although the English system differs from those functioning in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland they are all based on National Planning Policy Guidelines that set basic rules for spatial planning. The article contains description of main legal regulations and planning documents in the context of programmatic cohesion of planning documents from regional and local levels. Mechanisms and instruments used for control purposes and importance and practice of social participation in the planning process are also discussed.

2

Kształtowanie ładu przestrzennego : doświadczenia francuskie

100%

Wysocka Z.

MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne

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2011

|

issue 6

181-190

PL

Możliwości kształtowania ładu przestrzennego są zdeterminowane w zasadniczym stopniu przez rozwiązania legislacyjne dotyczące planowania przestrzennego. Rozwiązania te określają kształt struktur organizacyjnych i kompetencje instytucji odpowiedzialnych za planowanie oraz stosowane procedury, mechanizmy i instrumenty planistyczne. W artykule przedstawiono doświadczenia francuskie dotyczące planowania przestrzennego koncentrując się na kwestiach mających największy wpływ na skuteczność podejmowanych działań planistycznych. Omówiono w tym kontekście kompetencje różnych szczebli administracji publicznej i scharakteryzowano podstawowe organy o kompetencjach planistycznych. Przedstawiono także główne narzędzia planistyczne oraz mechanizmy stosowane dla ochrony i kształtowania ładu przestrzennego. Artykuł zawiera także opis obowiązujących aktów prawnych tworzących ramy kształtowania ładu przestrzennego i dokumentów planistycznych. W artykule zwraca się uwagę na ponad gminny poziom planowania przestrzennego, który związany jest z koniecznością skoordynowanej interwencji planistycznej na obszarach powiązanych funkcjonalnie a znajdujących się w jurysdykcji różnych władz.

EN

Possibilities of shaping spatial order and conditions for sustainable development depend to large extend on legislation concerning spatial planning. Legislation determines organizational structures and competencies of institutions responsible for spatial planning as well as planning procedures, mechanisms, and instruments. The article presents French experience concerning spatial planning and is focused on issues that are the most important for effectiveness of undertaken planning activities. Competencies of different tiers of public administration are described and brief characteristics of key institutions are given. The main planning instruments and mechanism used to protect spatial order are presented in the context of current legislation and obligatory planning documents. The article emphasizes supra local planning dimension that is necessary to address development problems of functionally integrated areas that are under jurisdiction of different local authorities.

3

The Potentials in the Integration of Planning Enterprise Activity

80%

Tubis A.

Logistics and Transport

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2010

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vol. 10

105-112

EN

Planning, including planning in logistics, consists the primary function of management, as it is logically and chronologically first in the management process. The efficiency of the subsequent activities in the company depends on the proper realization of this stage. Therefore, finding possibilities of improving this part of management process, aimed at reducing the risk of undertaken planning decisions, creates an important issue in the research activity. One of the possible ways of improving planning process is to integrate it within internal company’s activity, as well as to include it to cooperation with partners. As a result, the aim of this article is to identify needs and opportunities of integration for selected planning levels in company’s work.

4

Heritage Protection Versus Individual Interests in a Post-Socialist Country: the Case of Mšeno, Czech Republic

80%

Nowotny V., Wranová A., Trevisan J., Nowotny V. C. U. o. L. S. P., Wranová A. C. U. o. L. S. P., Trevisan J. F. L. A., Nowotny V. w. f. c. c., Wranová A. w. f. c. c., Trevisan J. j. t. c. c.

European Spatial Research and Policy

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2014

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vol. 21

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issue 2

EN

Large-scale investment is routinely believed to be the main danger to urban heritage. The measures designed to sustain heritage thus traditionally focus on steering investment into respectful ways of real-estate development. The majority of Czech built heritage is, however, located in towns and villages that rather face economic decline. Losses of objects of heritage in such places are often due to lack of maintenance. The case study of this article discusses the issues of heritage protection and restoration of the Enlisted town zone of Mšeno, where affordability and communication of values are the key issues in heritage protection.

5

Prerequisites and Examples of Applying the Logic of 'Problem Tree' and 'Goal Tree' in the Process of Planning Long-Term Development of Seaports

80%

Pluciński M.

Logistics and Transport

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2014

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vol. 21

83-92

EN

Planning and long-term programming are important instruments for adapting the largest seaports to the changes occurring in their external environment (particularly to the changes which result from the ongoing transformation processes in conjunction with the Polish economy, Poland's EU membership and influence of globalization processes). The analyses of seaports known to the author of this work have used components of the logic of 'problem tree' and 'goal tree' only to a limited extent. Performing a problem analysis (problem tree) and goal analysis (goal tree) with regard to the plans and development programmes for the largest Polish seaports would facilitate combining components of three key planes within the framework the ports can be examined, i.e.: • plane of economic and non-economic attributes of the seaports, • plane of economic functions they serve, • plane of seaport structures including their microstructures, mesostructures and macroeconomic structures.

6

Zarządzanie logistyczne w ujęciu teoretycznym

80%

Grupa R.

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

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2012

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issue 2

457-464

EN

This article is an attempt to answer the basic question: what is logistics management. The author in a very clear way shows that logistics management is a specific form of targeting the company from both inside and outside. The two functions distinguished are: strategic and operational. As it has been shown, logistics is one of the most important factors shaping the image of any company, and it is a programme that combines all activities of the company.

7

Cybersecurity as an element in the planning activities of public administration

80%

Karpiuk M.

Cybersecurity and Law

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2021

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vol. 5

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issue 1

45-52

EN

The focus of this article is on planning in the field of cybersecurity. Planning activities in this respect play a vital role, not only in systematising tasks relating to cybersecurity, but also of the authorities whose power extends to these matters. Cybersecurity occupies a special place in the public domain, and it is within this domain that planning is intended to ensure the coordination of activities in emergency situations. The plans which cover cybersecurity allow the prevention and monitoring of threats, and act accordingly as they arise, as well as to effectively remedy the effects caused by them.

8

Debata nad projektem Koncepcji Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju. Wnioski i komentarze z posiedzenia Wojewódzkiej Komisji Urbanistyczno-Architektonicznej

80%

Hackiewicz M.

MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne

|

2011

|

issue 6

193-198

PL

sprawozdanie

EN

report

9

A man in the process of planning and setting his targets

80%

Kmecová J.

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

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2012

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issue 2

389-401

XX

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10

Legal Instruments in the Development of Electromobility in the European Union, with Particular Focus on Planning Acts

80%

Kokocińska K. E.

Review of European and Comparative Law

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2021

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vol. 44

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issue 1

81-102

EN

This paper discusses and characterizes actions undertaken for the development of electromobility as part of the incentive policy pursued by the state. In most European countries, development of the electric vehicle market is largely contingent on electromobility policies, but the measures adopted with a view to supporting it do not always yield the expected results. Effectiveness of supporting actions depends on the cooperation of entities which are responsible for development and social-economic cohesion. The situation requires a multi-level approach to the implementation of electromobility development policy, consolidation of actions of various stakeholder groups, and one common direction in the national development of the electric vehicle market. Development planning acts are the very instruments which serve to enhance the efficacy of efforts undertaken jointly by public administration bodies and foster partnership-based relations between state, regional, and local authorities and their social and economic partners.

11

THE PERCEPTION OF BUDGETING IN CZECH FIRMS — RESULTS OF A SURVEY

80%

Popesko B., Zlamalova J., Dokulil J.

Oeconomia Copernicana

|

2017

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vol. 8

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issue 2

273-285

EN

Research background: Budgeting was developed during the Great Depression as a managerial tool to help enterprises survive a critical period characterized by fluctuations in macroeconomic indicators. Now, after more than eighty years, budgeting is criticized for the same reason why it was created — for lack of adaptability to unexpected changes in the business environment. Based on these facts, the presented study focuses on the specifics of budgeting in the current business environment. Purpose of the article: The aim of the work is to explore selected aspects of budgeting process in Czech firms, and to assess how the budgetary process is influenced by the progression of the business environment. Methods: To achieve presented target, the authors designed the questionnaire survey sub-mitted to employees of companies in the Czech Republic. Findings & Value added: The first part of this paper displays the state of knowledge on budgeting, the following part presents results of the survey. The study identified several trends, especially in the use of budgeting in Czech firms, characteristics of budgets in these subjects and evaluation of the sustainability of a company´s environment.

12

Budgeting as a Method of Financial Management of Polish Hospitals Compared to European Countries

80%

Cygańska M., Lelusz H.

Olsztyn Economic Journal

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2012

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vol. 7

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issue 1

5-14

EN

This article presents the range of budget planning usage in European hospitals. The budgeting system in one of the Polish hospitals in the province of Warmia and Mazury is described.

13

The budgeting processes of Czech companies: the role of the ownership structure and foreign capital

80%

Dokulil J., Popesko B., Dvorský J.

Oeconomia Copernicana

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2020

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vol. 11

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issue 4

779-798

EN

Research background: The study investigates the initial phase of budgeting process conducted in corporations. The basic concept correlates with findings in scientific literature that describe budgeting as an inefficient tool, burdened by considerable regulation in the preparation and compilation stages. As a consequence, the majority of academics and practitioners have concluded that producing a budget is merely a formality that minimizes wrinkles on the faces of their initiators, while reaping debatable benefits for managerial control. Purpose of the article: This paper compares data from the literature with the actual budgetary practices of companies operating in the Czech Republic. The attention was paid to the detailed aspects of the budgeting process, factors affecting the time it takes to prepare a budget, and the impact of ownership structure, especially the role of foreign ownership and foreign capital, on the level of decentralization in the budgeting process. Methods: The authors examined these topics through a questionnaire completed by 136 respondents, primarily industrial companies based in the country. The subsequent hypotheses were assessed via application of the Z-test. Findings & Value added: The results presented show that the budgeting practices of the Czech firms are not only influenced by traditional factors (e.g. the size of the company and its given economic sector), but also certain other aspects. Essential facets comprise the ownership structure and the share of foreign capital involved, the latter affecting the extent of autonomy of the business as to the budgetary process. This submitted paper can extend the current theory with new findings on the specific nature of budgeting in post-socialist countries with an open economy and the significant influx of foreign capital.

14

IT support to management control in small and medium-sized enterprises

80%

Dyczkowska J., Dyczkowski T.

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

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2018

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issue 515

13-25

EN

IT systems are seen as invaluable support to financial and accounting specialists, however, many enterprises are unable to use their analytical potential. The paper validates a positive contribution of the systems to the effectiveness of management control in small and medium-sized companies. The research included 129 Polish SMEs. Even though IT systems of ERP and BI classes were not commonly available (they were used by 18.6% of SMEs), it was observed that financial and management accounting received adequate IT support (in 58.1% of cases). Furthermore, sales and customer service were seen as domains were ITS contributed the most to the business. Finally of 51 SMEs which had no access to advanced software, only 7 found that situation negative.

15

Public Health in Regional Development Planning in the Stockholm Region

80%

Meisaari-Polsa T.

MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne

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2009

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issue 3

157-162

EN

A growing interest in public health and development planning is well visible in Sweden, and therefore, also reflected in both regional and municipal plans. There are, however, only few concrete examples of such integration up to now in Sweden and other countries. The aim of this article is to describe how public health issues are addressed in planning in the Stockholm region. What kind of methods has been used and what experiences have been gained from integration of health related issues in the planning of the region.

XX

W Szwecji istnieje duże zainteresowanie zdrowiem publicznym i powszechną praktyką jest włączanie tej tematyki do planowania rozwoju. Kwestie zdrowia publicznego obecne są więc w planach regionalnych i lokalnych. Problemem jest jednak zintegrowane podejście, w którym sprawy zdrowotne wpisywane są w różne polityki, wynikające z przyjętych strategii rozwoju. Celem tego artykułu jest przedstawienie, w jaki sposób kwestie związane ze zdrowiem publicznym traktowane są w podejściach i procedurach planistycznych w regionie Sztokholmu. Jakie metody stosowane były do tej pory i jakie są doświadczenia regionu z integrowaniem problemów zdrowia z innymi zagadnieniami tematycznymi, które są przedmiotem planowania.

16

Strategy for the development of tourism as a tool for planning at a local level: The example of Karlino commune (West Pomeranian Voivodeship)

80%

Szostak D., Głąbiński Z., Duda T.

Turyzm

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2020

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vol. 30

|

issue 1

85-93

EN

The study aims to analyse the correlation between planning tourism development at the local level and the development of the space that is being planned. Another goal is to determine the role of the local authorities (of the Karlino commune – gmina) in the implementation of strategic activities and the integration of various local beneficiaries around such activities. Further it will analyse how elaborating and implementing tourism development strategies may contribute to the local tourism economy and indicates the role and place of strategic planning in the process of creating and developing the tourist potential of a commune with particular emphasis on Karlino. The paper also discusses the tourism policy of Karlino’s local government as well as the strategic goals to be implemented and indicates its tourism development directions. The following research methods have been applied: expert method, observation method (using the inventory technique, physical inventory of the elements of the analysed space and actions taken), monographic method, document research, diagnostic survey analysis (using the survey technique of institutions from the examined area: Karlino commune, the communes of the Białogard powiat, the municipalities of the Association of Towns and Communes in the Parsęta Valley), and a critical literature review. The case of Karlino commune and its strategic activities in the field of tourism indicates that planning constitutes one of the most effective tools for local development. Such activity particularly shows that the commune can and wants to direct its socio-economic development based on optional (rather than obligatory) activities focused around the strategic use of endogenous resources. The paper indicates strategic action directions based on an inventory of such available endogenous resources. It shows how the local tourism economy may benefit from a tourism development strategy.

17

The Policy of Reducing Study Places in Communist Romania Case Study of the Academic Year 1982-1983

70%

Gheboianu M.

International Review of Social Research

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2014

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vol. 4

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issue 2

97-110

EN

In the Romanian education system, the 1980s were a time of big constraints. The most severe decline in the number of places in the higher education system occurred in the preparation of the academic year 1982/1983. This trend continued during the following years, albeit it was less drastic. In this paper I try to answer the following questions: Which was the overall significance of the cuts? How were the cuts distributed among forms of higher education – daytime courses, evening courses and extramural courses? Which were the reasons behind these cuts? Were the cuts motivated by the employers’ demand of graduates?

18

Notion of strategic national security management

70%

Wiśniewski R.

Security and Defence Quarterly

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2018

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vol. 20

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issue 3

18-41

EN

An analytical description of the community, national strategic management of national security as the foundation for shaping the security of the state with the display of combined actions of diplomacy, administration and generally understood management of knowledge. An attempt to create a package and objectives in the context of a comprehensive strategy as a concept of a concrete action of the state to promote wise and civic science - common in the cause and effect relationship of the strategy as a security instrument.

19

Public urbanistic policies to favor accessing to social housing

70%

María Lidón Lara Ortiz M. L. L.

Journal of Modern Science

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2018

|

issue 3(38)

305-315

EN

Purpose: This paper aims to analyze the importance of the urbanism planning and its relation with the effectiveness of the recently approved Spanish Housing Plan 2018-2021 of measures to favour access to dignified housing as a welfare state policy. Methods: With this purpose, the paper shows that the origin of the access to social housing depends on the urbanism activity using the method of the study of the enacted law. Results: The result of this research underlines that legislator must take in account this relation when approving urbanism regulations. Discussion: The central discussion is focused on improving urbanism regulations in order to ease the real access to dignified housing as a goal to lead to more effectiveness in the Housing Planning application.

20

Gospodarka planowa w ujęciu Michała Kaleckiego

70%

Szelegieniec P.

Nowa Krytyka

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2015

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issue 34

51-66

EN

This article attempts to present the question of ideas of Polish heterodox economist Michał Kalecki on the planned economies and general problems with capitalist and post-capitalist systems. To analyze the problem I start with Kalecki’'s theory of capitalist crisis, question of effective demand and full employment, and then describe the quasi-model of democratic planned economy. Next, I focus on relations of workers’' self-management with central planning and motivation problems under state-run economy. I also put on agenda the so-called shortage problem, analyzed by the Kalecki’'s supporter, Andrea Szego, in opposition to neo-classical approach of Hungarian economist Janos Kornai.

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