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EN
This article is devoted to the features of Anna Russ's poems for children and their compliance to poetics of this genre and parallels with her poems for adults.
EN
Danuta Wawiłow’s poems for children were created in the second half of the 20th century. The poems classify as the language poetry, employing in the compositions the mechanisms and figures of speech characteristic of this aesthetic current. The poet uses stylization, she reconstructs the creative attitude to language typical of kindergarteners, which is based on experimentation and abounding in similar-sounding words. Wawiłow implements the particularly strongly individualized variation of linguism. She tests the language potential with regards to the needs of an individual – a child who attempts to express their feelings, thoughts, and emotions. Wawiłow’s poetry is not only focused on the language, but also explores the subjectivism of the lyrical subject and new ways of its expression.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy profilaktyki logopedycznej dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym. Zaprezentowano grupowe ćwiczenia i zabawy logopedyczne, skoncentrowane wokół tekstu poetyckiego z zakresu literatury dziecięcej. Omówiono kolejno: ćwiczenia słuchowe, oddechowe, fonacyjne, artykulacyjne, logorytmiczne oraz słownikowe i frazeologiczne przeznaczone do realizacji w grupie dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym. Wyznacznikiem tematu i nazwy ćwiczeń jest świat przedstawiony w wierszu „Kwoka” J. Brzechwy.
EN
The article concerns the prevention speech therapy in preschool children. It presents group exercises and speech therapy games focused on a poetic text from the field of children's literature. The author describes listening, breathing, phonatory, articulatory, and vocabulary and phraseology exercises for the preschool children group. The theme and the name of the exercises are determined by the world presented in the poem "Kwoka" by J. Brzechwa.
EN
The article is devoted to comparing Mayakovsky’s “adult” texts with his poems written for children. Having analyzed three of the latter – “A Fairy Tale About Petya, a Fat Boy, and Sima, Who Is Thin” (1925), “The Little Book About the Seas and the Lighthouse” (1926) and “The Fire Horse” (1927) – the author concludes that Mayakovsky’s texts for children (although simpler and less complicated in terms of employed imagery) follow the logic of development of the mythological images which are fundamental for the entire work of the poet. They include: the image of face(s), the collective body, “fat” and “fatness” as characteristics of the antagonist, an opposition between “the voice” and “the fat”. The conducted comparison makes it possible to gain another point of view on the deceptively simple images and plots in Mayakovsky’s poems for children. It makes it possible to note how poetic constants pass from texts of one status to texts from another group, with the most important structural principles fully preserved.  
RU
Статья посвящена сопоставлению корпуса «взрослых» текстов В. В. Маяковского со стихами, написанными для детей. Анализ трех из них – Сказка о Пете, толстом ребенке, и о Симе, который тонкий (1925), Эта книжечка моя про моря и про маяк (1926) и Конь-огонь (1927) – позволяет говорить о том, что выраженное более простым языком и менее сложной образностью содержание «детских» текстов поэта подчиняется логике разработки принципиально важных для всего художественного мира Маяковского образов-мифологем: лицо, коллективное тело, «жир» и «жирные», оппозиция «голос» и «жир». Это позволяет иначе воспринимать кажущиеся простыми образы, мотивы и сюжетные ходы детской поэзии Маяковского, отметить специфику перехода поэтологических констант из текстов одной типологической группы в другую при сохранении важнейших структурных принципов.  
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