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EN
The article concerns attitudes of voters and political parties towards the right to civil partnerships for same-sex couples. Although, over the years, several attempts have been made to introduce draft laws on relationships in Poland, none of them was successful. The following political parties and groupings were analyzed: Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe, Platforma Obywatelska RP, Nowoczesna of Ryszard Petru, KW Kukiz '15 and Koalicja Zjednoczona Lewica. Studies have confirmed that the portioning of support for the right to a same-sex registered partnership divides the Polish political scene. The position of the examined parties on the legalization of same-sex relationships coincides with the beliefs of voters. The majority of parties and voters of the left supported the right to enter into partnerships, right-wing parties and their voters were against.
EN
The article presents diff erences between the electorate and political parties programs in a political right point of view according to the principle of same-sex couples to certificate their relations. Parties of the left such as the Democratic Left Alliance (Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej) and Palikot`s Movement (Ruch Palikota) tried to support the idea of the same-sex couple partnerships however they didn’t try to make them equal with the ordinary marriages. The voters of those parties where more often ready to accept the same-sex couple partnerships, nevertheless the right side pulls in the opposite electorate. Most of the Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska RP) voters didn’t support the same-sex couples partnership idea, that kind of attitude dominate the Law and Justice (Prawo i Sprawiedliwość) electorate too. Nowadays the aversion to the same-sex couples rights can be clearly seen among the whole society. During the 2011 campaign also clearly become the increase of support for the same-sex couples partnership over the previous year especially in political left wing of electorate. Social ratio to the main aspects of the article divines polish political parties as much as the most of the voters, creating a big line between the left and the right side of polish politics.
PL
W pracy poruszono główne kwestie dotyczące podstaw prawnych funkcjonowania partii politycznych w Polsce w okresie umownie określanym jako III Rzeczpospolita. W tym okresie w ustawodawstwie polskim uchwalono dwie ustawy o partiach politycznych, z których pierwsza obowiązywała w latach 1990 – 1997, zaś druga od 19 września 1997 r. do dzisiaj. W pracy przedstawiono cechy charakterystyczne obu ustaw oraz korespondujące z nimi inne akty prawne, począwszy od Konstytucji RP, a kończąc na aktach wykonawczych. W pracy wykorzystano akty prawne zarówno uchylone, jak też obowiązujące oraz opracowania zwarte, artykuły i źródła internetowe, szczególnie stronę internetową Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.
EN
Two main issues concerning legal basis for functioning of political parties in Poland during the period known as the Polish Third Republic are being mentioned in this essay. During this period of time two legal acts on political parties were passed. One of the acts was in force between 1990 and 1997, the second one – the act of September 19, 1997 – is the one currently providing legal basis for functioning of the political parties. The essay summarizes both of these acts, various decrees, the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of April 2, 1997, as well as a number of executive acts. Mandatory provisions of law, revoked acts, thematic publications, a variety of articles and the website of Sejm of the Republic of Poland were used as a source for this essay
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