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The Policy of Sustainable Development in the Face of Contemporary Social Threats – Selected Aspects

100%
Kaniewska M., Klimska A.
Journal of Modern Science
|
2016
|
issue 3(30)
213-233
EN
Civilizational threats considered from ecological, economic and social aspects are the rudimentary reference point for theoretical studies on sustainable development. Manifold concepts and interpretations of the risk issue were converted into proposals for solutions that are primarily reflected in strategic documents on sustainable development and programs related to security. Mutual interactions, or even interpenetration of some threats on other may affect the efficiency of implementing preventive and corrective programs. Consequently, scientists point to the need of adopting more systemic solutions whose implementation requires a specific policy and properly selected tools of its realization. The key initiator and promoter of sustainable development is the United Nations. The objectives and directions of activities indicated by that organization and including prevention of such threats as poverty, hunger and environmental degradation, were proposed in the United Nations Millennium Declaration. The 15 years of implementing the document’s resolutions concluded in the preparation of a report summarizing the project, i.e. The Millennium Development Goals Report 2015. The present paper outlines the issue of threats in the context of international striving for security and reduction of global, primarily social, problems. It provides an evaluation of the ways in which the UN policy is conducted as well as practical realization of this policy, at the example of the Millennium Declaration. The conducted analysis allowed to define the future prospects for the implementation of this policy, especially with respect to preventing social threats.
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Koncepcja człowieka a polityka zrównoważonego rozwoju

80%
Horodecka A.
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
|
2016
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vol. 98: Polityka gospodarcza w warunkach przemian rozwojowych
171-204
PL
Opracowanie poświęcone jest roli koncepcji człowieka w kształtowaniu i realizacji polityki zrównoważonego rozwoju. Stawia się tu pytanie, czy i jak w dobie istniejących kryzysów gospodarczych, koncepcje człowieka na których opierają się heterodoksyjne kierunki ekonomiczne, mogłyby dostarczyć lepszej podstawy dla formułowania podstaw ekonomii (zakresu, celu, metod) a poprzez nią polityki gospodarczej (i jej celu, podmiotu i narzędzi). Dla potrzeb opracowania wybrane zostały trzy najbardziej charakterystyczne, odmienne koncepcje człowieka leżące u podstaw takich współczesnych heterodoksyjnych kierunków ekonomicznych jak: ekonomia behawioralna, ekologiczna i humanistyczna. Na ich to podstawie w dużej mierze opiera się też koncepcja człowieka – homo sustinens, utworzona jako podstawa dla polityki zrównoważonego rozwoju. Omówione koncepcje człowieka mogą mieć różne zastosowanie w polityce zrównoważonego rozwoju (rozszerzenie repertuaru narzędzi, struktury podmiotowej, i lepsze doprecyzowanie celów) a ich integracja otwiera szanse na przyszły rozwój tej polityki.
EN
The following study is devoted to the role of the concept of human nature in the development and implementation of sustainable development policy. It’s discussed, whether and how in the time of economic crises, human concepts underlying the heterodox economic schools, could provide a better basis for the foundations of economics (scope, purpose, method) and therefore for the economic policy (its goal, actors and tools). For the purpose of this study three most distinctive, different concepts of human nature are selected, which build the fundaments of behavioral, ecological and humanistic economics, belonging to current heterodox economics. These concepts influenced the creation of homo sustinens - a concept created as a basis for sustainable development policy. The concepts of human nature discussed in the paper may have different applications within the sustainable development policy (extending the repertoire of tools, the structure of entities and actors, and better clarification of the goals). Their integration into the sustainable policy opens up opportunities for the future development of this policy.
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