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EN
The article discusses the issues of polish education in Brazil on the example of selected states, initiative and entrepreneurship of Poles, which contributed to the development of the community in question in the new homeland, and history of polish migration to the biggest country of South of America. It presents an information which comes from research that one of the authors conducted among people of Polish origin living in the states of Parana, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul and Rio de Janeiro. The article includes information about migration from Poland to Brazil: the cause, course and effect. In understanding the phenomenon of the Polish community living in the state of three southern states helps a brief history including a description of Polish migration from south of Brazil. The article also provides information on the current situation of teaching Polish in this country
PL
W artykule omówiono historię szkolnictwa polskiego w Brazylii na przykładzie wybranych stanów, inicjatywność i przedsiębiorczość polskich osadników, która przyczyniła się do rozwoju omawianej społeczności w nowej Ojczyźnie oraz historię migracji Polaków do największego kraju Ameryki Południowej. Przedstawiono w nim informacje, które pochodzą z badań przeprowadzonych przez jedną z autorek wśród osób polskiego pochodzenia mieszkających w stanach Parana, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul i Rio de Janeiro. Artykuł zawiera informacje o migracji z Polski do Brazylii: ich przyczyny, przebieg i skutek. W zrozumieniu fenomenu Polonii zamieszkującej państwo trzech południowych stanów pomaga krótki zarys historii polskiej migracji z południa Brazylii. W artykule zamnieszczono również informacje na temat aktualnej sytuacji nauczania języka polskiego w tym kraju.
Tematy i Konteksty
|
2017
|
vol. 12
|
issue 7
315-329
EN
Due to surprisingly different historical testimonies about Polish identity and character – Poles being astonishingly kind-hearted, naive and polite and at the same time quarrelsome and incapable of acting together – how should a peculiar weakness of Polish social existence leading to „ritual chaos” be understood? Gombrowicz in his ironic historical dramas – in Ślub (Wedding), in Historia (History), in Operetka (Operetta) – leads us to discovering mature immaturity understood much more widely than just criticism of Polish form or „trap” suggesting the possibility of critical but conscious accepting Polishness as a feeling of helplessness in the face of this world powers, a weak, unfinished and vague identity and at the same time showing unexpected benefit from this seemingly hopeless situation: Polish weakness, self-conscious, unassertive identity gives a chance to react more flexibly, maturely to revolutionary changes in contemporary world. Speaking the language of contemporary subjective sociology the Habermas vision of ideal community of communication is defeated by Anthony Giddens’s description of structuration in which true mechanisms of creating efficient collective identities can be seen.
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