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EN
The purpose of this article was to outline the area of research on de-internationalization in the context of Polish enterprises. In order to achieve it, an overview of previous studies was made and an attempt at interpreting the de-internationalization on the basis of the Uppsala model and network approach was presented. The article attempts to identify the most important factors for de-internationalization in the case of Polish companies. The study included the financial statements of companies listed on the main market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange belonging to electric machinery, chemical, pharmaceutical and plastics industries. In the present study, a Classification and Regression Tree (CART) algorithm has been applied. The results show that the key factors influencing the de-internationalization of Polish companies were return on sales in the previous year, growth rate of sales, size of the company and change of the operating costs indicator. The results seem to confirm the thesis that the main factor in export competitiveness of Polish enterprises is low production costs.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono zależność między strukturą kapitału a korporacyjnymi wynikami struktury kapitałowej spółek giełdowych w Polsce. Głównym celem tego opracowania jest zbadanie, które teorie struktury kapitałowej lepiej opisują decyzje finansowe w wybranych polskich spółkach notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie i należących do indeksu WIG20. Dane pochodzą z konsolidowanych sprawozdań finansowych audytowanych 14 firm z indeksu WIG20.
EN
The paper investigates the relationship between capital structure and firm performance for the capital structure of listed companies in Poland. The main objective of this paper is to investigate which capital structure theories better describes the financing decisions in selected Polish companies traded on WIG20 index of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The data come from consolidated financial statements audited of 14 companies of the WIG20.
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