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EN
Postal services market in Poland has been liberalising for several years. It manifests itself through reduction of reserved area (market which is reserved for the public postal operator) and through increasing of the number of private postal operators. But these changes didn't have a major impact on the transformation of the Polish postal market. This market is regulated by a government appointed body and position of public postal operator – Poczta Polska SA – is protected by law. According to the European Directive opening up the postal market to the competition, by 1 January 2011 Poland must implement new Postal Law. New law will change, among other things, organizational and financial conditions of business activity of Poczta Polska SA. Taking into consideration the fact that the current financial standing of the Polish public postal operator is difficult, it should be underlined that Poczta Polska SA will be forced to take radical restructuring action. The main purpose of this article is to recognize the situation in the postal services market in Poland in the context of its full liberalisation and opening to the competition. The partial goals of this article are as follows: – to give an overview of the postal services market in Poland, – to show prospects of changes of this market in the face of EU Directives implementation, – to present the situation and purpose of Poczta Polska SA in the context of full liberalisation of the postal services market.
EN
Market dominance is a common solution in many markets. It causes the companies’ as setting up market barriers that prevent the entry of new competitors. It often happens such restrictions are placed on law. Then, competitors who wish to enter the market, have to bear the additional efforts related to be in market. If these additional activities will be measures it will increase the burden on the environment. Against this background, it has been hypothesized that it is possible to create a methodology for the calculation of ecological costs in relation to a particular case of the market. Example is analyzed on postal services market in Poland.
PL
W artykule, na tle krótkiej charakterystyki polskiego rynku pocztowego, przedstawiono przegląd pakietu nowych regulacji prawnych wprowadzonych na przełomie lat 2012 i 2013. W pierwszej kolejności opisano zasadnicze zmiany przepisów dotyczących funkcjonowania rynku pocztowego, których źródłem jest ustawa z 23 listopada 2013 r. – Prawo pocztowe. Następnie zwrócono uwagę na akty wykonawcze wydane do tej ustawy. Na zakończenie zaakcentowano pierwsze skutki oddziaływania nowych przepisów na zachowania podmiotów w warunkach otwartego na konkurencję rynku pocztowego.
EN
This article provides a brief overview of the Polish postal market covering the new legislative package for the national postal sector issued in 2012-2013 which implements the most recent Postal Directive. Presented fi rst is the Postal Law Act, as the source of key changes. Highlighted next are the executive regulations issued under this Act. Finally, noted are the first effects of the new legislation on the postal operators’ activity on the liberalized postal market.
EN
The paper presents the effect of the processes of liberalisation and deregulation of the postal services market on the local market of postal services of the former Tarnów Voivodeship (now the city of Tarnów, the Counties: Tarnów, Bochnia, Brzesko, Dąbrowa Tarnowska, Dębica). In particular, the terms of postal services and of the postal services market have been discussed, and then the further stages of the processes of liberalisation and deregulation of this market within the European Union and in Poland and their effect on the local market of these services in the former Tarnów Voivodeship.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono wpływ procesów liberalizacji i deregulacji rynku usług pocztowych na lokalny rynek usług pocztowych byłego województwa tarnowskiego (obecnie miasto Tarnów, powiaty: tarnowski, bocheński, brzeski, dąbrowski, dębicki). W szczególności omówiono pojęcie usług pocztowych, rynku usług pocztowych. Następnie analizie poddano kolejne etapy procesu liberalizacji i deregulacji tego rynku w ramach Unii Europejskiej i Polski oraz ich wpływ na lokalny rynek tych usług w byłym województwie tarnowskim.
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