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EN
The symbolic image of “light in attire” (světlo v obleči), found in Jan Hus’ medieval collection of Czech homiletic commentaries on scriptural passages known as Postil, is examined in the present study against the general background of Alexander Stich’s penetrating analysis of the symbolism of light and attire in Jaroslav Seifert’s Světlem oděna (“Attired in Light”, a collection of poems published in 1940). Compared with Seifert’s multi-faceted poetic image of the city of Prague “attired in light”, Jan Hus’ use of světlo v obleči does not seem, at first sight, to be much more than a translation of a metaphor used by Saint Gregory the Great. At closer look, however, Hus’ choice of obleč – arguably a rather uncommon and semantically somewhat vague word at the time – appears to be a well-considered creative act generating a variety of connotations of the concepts of “light” and “attire”. It is argued that by employing an uncommon word – yet a word easily identifiable with common Czech expressions derived from the same root – Jan Hus was able to masterly parallel the symbolic use of the Latin word testa – “(earthen) container (protecting the light inside)” – in the sense of “the human outside covering/protecting the godly inside” with the Czech word obleč – “a (cloth or leather) cover/attire (protecting the light inside)” – to express the same metaphor.
EN
The purpose of this paper is to show the principles of family upbringing presented in Postylle na Ewangelie (1655), a unique work of Jan Bythner, clergyman of the Unity of Brethren. The first part of the paper focuses on the author's profile. The next part aims to characterize the most important works of the leading Czech Brotherhood theologians dealing with the issues of family upbringing. In this context are discussed Jan Bythner's instructions related to upbringing issues. The recommendations for parents he formulated were included in the sermon for the First Sunday after the Epiphany.
PL
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie zasad wychowania rodzinnego zawartych w unikatowym dziele duchownego Jednoty braci czeskich Jana Bythnera Postylle na ewangelie z 1655 roku. W pierwszej części opracowania została przedstawiona sylwetka autora, następnie scharakteryzowano główne dzieła czołowych czeskich teologów braterskich poruszające zagadnienia wychowania rodzinnego. Na tym tle opisano pouczenia Jan Bythnera odnoszące się do kwestii wychowawczych. Sformułowane przez niego zalecenia dla rodziców znalazły się w kazaniu na Niedzielę Pierwszą po Trzech Królach.
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