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Mental Imagery in Bertrand Russell's Nobel Lecture What Desires Are Politically Important?

100%
Biskub I.
Language. Culture. Politics. International Journal
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2021
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vol. 1
85-97
EN
The article presents the analysis of the mental images of human desires and their verbalization techniques involved in Bertrand Russell's Nobel lecture delivered in 1950. Human desires are non-material mental constructs that are not clearly dened in the dictionaries, their verbalization being complicated by the issues related to rationality, psychology of thinking, objectivity, and the variability of individual behavioral reactions. The results of the research suggest that the verbalization of desires is essentially complicated by social and cultural stereotypes. It has been noted that storytelling can be applied as one of the most eective techniques to create the required mental imagery of desires in the recipient's mind. B. Russell's unique manner of dening such politically important desires as acquisitiveness, vanity, glory, love of power, excitement is carefully analyzed. The use of gurative language as well as conceptual and stylistic metaphors that facilitate the process of shaping mental images of desires have also been the focus of my attention. Special consideration has been given to the analysis of the verbalization means of the politically important desires.
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The Desire that Propels Entrepreneurial Intentions

100%
Riquelme H. E., Al-Lanqawi A.
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
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2016
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vol. 12
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issue 2
123-150
EN
The purpose of this paper is to integrate conceptual and empirical work on the prediction and explanation of entrepreneurial intentions. Specifically, it tests a model that accounts for the motivation of the entrepreneur, a salient factor commonly omitted in current theories of entrepreneurial intentions. We test the role of entrepreneurial desire (a distinct concept from desirability) as a determinant of two distinctive entrepreneurial intentions. This research corroborates recent findings that highlight the importance of identifying intentions to start a business with an orientation for growth as opposed to income substitution. Further, while the role of emotions has become an important factor in entrepreneurship, anticipated emotions have received very little attention in the prevailing literature. Using a sample from Kuwait, this paper finds that desire is a stronger predictor of growth-oriented intentions than income-substitution intentions. Also, entrepreneurial desire partially mediates the effects between attitude,
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Poszukiwania i pragnienia młodego człowieka według papieży Benedykta XVI i Franciszka

61%
Pagacz M.
Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie
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2021
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issue 28
355-364
EN
The article deals with the spirituality of young people. The aim of this study is to show and characterize the desires and searches of young people present in the teaching of Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis. Benedict XVI remarks that young people search for sense, aim and loan for what is great; they shape themselves and give direction for their future life. Pope Benedict XVI asks and emphasizes existential questions, which are particularly important at this stage of life. Pope Francis underlines the ability to dream and the enthusiasm that is characteristic for the young. He warns them of becoming prematurely old in their hearts. Both popes demon¬strate many times and consequently that the only person able to respond to their yearning, their search, their anxieties and aspirations is Jesus Christ. Only He can fully understand, receive and fill with peace their restless hearts. It is only in the friendship with Him that a young person can learn the true love, find joy and deep happiness, and learn how to develop what is most valuable.
DE
Der Artikel befasst sich mit Fragen der Spiritualität junger Menschen. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist es, die Sehnsüchte und Suchen eines jungen Mannes anhand der Lehre der Päpste Benedikt XVI. und Franziskus aufzuzeigen und zu charakterisieren. Benedikt XVI. stellt fest, dass der Mensch in der Jugend nach Sinn sucht, nach dem Großen strebt, sich selbst prägt und dem zukünftigen Leben eine Richtung gibt. Es beleuchtet die existenziellen Fragen, die in dieser Lebensphase auftauchen. Papst Franziskus betont die Fähigkeit zum Träumen und die für junge Menschen typische Begeisterung. Er warnt sie davor, innerlich vorzeitig alt zu werden. Beide Päpste weisen die Jugendlichen immer wieder darauf hin, dass Jesus Christus derjenige ist, der die Macht hat, auf ihre Wünsche, Suchen, Ängste und Bestrebungen einzugehen. Er kann ihre aufgewühlten Herzen vollständig verstehen, akzeptieren und ihnen Frieden schenken. Nur in der Freundschaft mit Christus kann ein junger Mensch lernen, wahrhaftig zu lieben, Freude und tiefes Glück zu finden und das Kostbarste in ihm zu entwickeln.
PL
Artykuł podejmuje kwestie dotyczące duchowości młodych ludzi. Celem przedstawionego opracowania jest ukazanie i scharakteryzowanie pragnień i poszukiwań młodego człowieka na podstawie nauczania papieży Benedykta XVI i Franciszka. Benedykt XVI zauważa, że w okresie młodości człowiek poszukuje sensu, dąży do tego, co wielkie, kształtuje siebie i nadaje kierunek przyszłemu życiu. Podkreśla pytania egzystencjalne, które dochodzą do głosu na tym etapie życia. Papież Franciszek akcentuje zdolność do posiadania marzeń i entuzjazm typowe dla młodych ludzi. Przestrzega ich, aby nie stali się przedwcześnie wewnętrznie starzy. Obaj papieże wielokrotnie i konsekwentnie wskazują młodym, że Tym, który ma moc odpowiedzieć na ich pragnienia, poszukiwania, niepokoje i dążenia, jest Jezus Chrystus. On może w pełni zrozumieć, przyjąć i obdarzyć pokojem ich niespokojne serca. Tylko w przyjaźni z Chrystusem młody człowiek może nauczyć się prawdziwie kochać, odnaleźć radość i głębokie szczęście oraz rozwinąć to, co jest w nim najcenniejsze.
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