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Spatial differentiation of agricultural productive inputs in Zachodniopomorskie voivodeship

100%
Janiszewska D.
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
|
2017
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vol. 46
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issue 4
763-770
EN
The main purpose of this paper is to asses the differences in levels of productive inputs in the agriculture of Zachodniopomorskie voivodeship. The research was conducted based on 2010 data from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office of Poland. The differences in levels of productive inputs were assessed with the synthetic indicator covering three groups of resources: land, labor and capital. As shown by the analysis, 37.9% of municipalities are characterized by high and very high levels of productive inputs, while 34% of municipalities demonstrate low and very low levels. The most favorable situation, in terms of the levels of productive inputs, was reported in the northern and western parts of the region. In turn, the worst situation was observed in the central and eastern parts of the region.
2
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Gospodarstwa rodzinne w rolnictwie polskim według charakteru społeczno-zawodowego

86%
Sarat S., Radwan A.
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
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2011
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vol. 15
300-316
PL
W oparciu o wyniki badań ankietowych 555 gospodarstw rodzinnych autorzy analizują ich wyposażenie w podstawowe czynniki wytwórcze oraz wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne w zależności od charakteru społeczno-zawodowego rodziny.
EN
The subject of the article is an analysis of the productive inputs resources on family farms and production-economic results depending on the socio-professional character of the family. The data for the analyses were provided by the results of questionnaire surveys conducted on 555 farms situated in four regions of Poland representing different types of agriculture. The analysis revealed than an average purely agricultural holding (D) has 2.6 times greater productive potential than a farm where both man and his wife are hired employees (A). Small area of these farms (A) determines the highest intensity of soil utilization, whereas the highest employment per area unit conditions the poorest reinforcement of labour force in land and capital. An opposite situation characterizes purely agricultural holdings (D). A synthetic indicator of relative use of productive inputs shows higher than average use of production potential in groups (D) and (B), whereas markedly lower in the other two groups.
3
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Conditions for the Competitiveness of the Agricultural Sector in the EU, Japan, Canada, Vietnam, and Mercosur Countries

72%
Jabkowski D. A.
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
|
2023
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vol. 374
|
issue 1
42-61
EN
The main purpose of this paper was to identify the resource conditions for the competitiveness of the agricultural sector in the European Union (EU), Japan, Canada, Vietnam, and Mercosur countries. The study proved that these countries demonstrate a strong competitive potential. The largest labor resources are found in the Vietnamese agriculture, even though it has witnessed an outflow of 40% of its workforce over the recent years. The EU exhibits high levels of gross fixed capital formation in the agricultural sector. Conversely, the Vietnamese agriculture recorded the fastest growth in capital expenditure. Canada and Mercosur countries have a considerable area of agricultural land and a concentrated agrarian structure, and thus can benefit from economies of scale which, in turn, determine their global competitiveness. It is the opposite in Japan and Vietnam, with over 90% of farms having an area up to 5 ha
PL
Głównym celem pracy było zidentyfikowanie zasobowych uwarunkowań konkurencyjności sektora rolnego w UE, Japonii, Kanadzie, Wietnamie i państwach Mercosur. Dokonano analizy zasobów czynników wytwórczych i relacji między nimi oraz struktury gospodarstw rolnych w wymienionych wyżej regionach. Przeprowadzone badania dowiodły, że analizowane państwa posiadają silny potencjał konkurencyjny. Największe zasoby pracy skupia rolnictwo wietnamskie, mimo 40% odpływu w ostatnich latach osób pracujących. W rolnictwie UE zaobserwowano duże nakłady środków trwałych brutto. Natomiast rolnictwo wietnamskie charakteryzuje się największą dynamiką nakładów kapitałowych. Kanada i państwa Mercosur charakteryzują się znaczącą ilością użytków rolnych i skoncentrowaną strukturą agrarną, przez co mogą korzystać z efektów skali produkcji, a to z kolei determinuje ich konkurencyjność na arenie światowej. Odwrotna sytuacja jest w Japonii i Wietnamie, gdzie ponad 90% gospodarstw rolnych zajmuje powierzchnię o wielkości do 5 ha.
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