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EN
The article is devoted to the category of "becoming" a teacher. The purpose of the following considerations is to present the motives for choosing the teaching profession. Adopting an interactive perspective, I will focus on the first stage of becoming a teacher, i.e. making a decision about choosing this career path, and then supplement the undertaken considerations with the concepts of epiphanies experienced by teachers during socialization. The introduction presents the main research directions with the participation of educators, and also draws attention to the need to explore the issue of the process of "becoming" a teacher. The theoretical part presents the most important concepts in the field of pedeutology oscillating around the concept and approaches placing the teacher in the center. The research project is maintained in an interpretative paradigm, the biographical method was used. As a result, empirical material was collected covering 14 interviews with teachers. The results of the study allowed to characterize the subjects' motives to "become" a teacher, which were realized in two variants: external and internal motivation. The following analysis of the research is a fragment of a broader research project focused on epiphanies and experiences crystallizing in the selection of the professional path of educators of various specialties in a biographical perspective, implemented as part of a targeted subsidy for young scientists. Financed by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.
EN
The text regards the place for the knowledge of school culture in the education of teachers. My attention is focused upon the passage from the academic culture to the culture of the world of labor determined by the culture of both the profession and the organization, viz. school. The purpose is an attempt at finding a response to the question how to prepare a teacher - who is ignorant of the logic and culture of the school which will socialize them - for starting their career. A solution I can see is the thesis that due the local nature of school culture it cannot be taught in the course of education, but one should be ready for becoming integral to it. Trying to understand what happens behind the school door means becoming prepared for seeing the reality from a new perspective. Formal education has an exiguous influence upon professional socialization; it does not make one sensitive to the need of conceiving the school life which constitutes a part of culture of place. Although students who have their practices at school determine the conditions for their actions and make use of reactive and proactive strategies, they cannot be expected to be identical with those assumed when they have become teachers. The position of a student at school is radically different from the teacher’s. Hence, the need of developing one’s readiness towards the school conceived as a kind of culture. In conclusion I pay attention to the arising problems related, among other things, to the link between the quality of educational process with the type of the institution which organizes it and the qualifications of academic teachers within the sphere of preparing future teachers for encountering the school as a culture.
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