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EN
The Europeanisation process for criminal law still faces many challenges today. The first of them is the concept of state sovereignty in the matter of criminal jurisdiction. The European arrest warrant (EAW) exemplifies the successful Europeanisation of criminal legal procedure. The EAW has introduced a new principle of so – called, surrendering, to another Member State of the European Union, for criminal prosecution. Unlike extradition proceedings, the whole process of surrendering a citizen pursuant to an EAW rests solely with the courts. No review by an executive body is required, as it is presumed that, if surrendered to another Member State, the surrendered person’s rights – in particular, their right to a fair trial will not be jeopardised. The EAW, with its attending surrender mechanism, is thus a signifier of mutual trust between Member States.
PL
Autonomia kulturowa Rdzennego Regionu Saamów w obrębie Finlandii stanowi przykład statusu autonomicznego, powstałego w oparciu o kryterium odrębności etnicznej, językowej i kulturowej tubylczej ludności Lapónczyków zamieszkujących północne terytoria państwa. Ma na celu ochronę ich podstawowych praw i wolności oraz własnego dziedzictwa kulturowego, w tym zagrożonych wymarciem języków saamskich. Cel niniejszego opracowania stanowi analiza prawna statusu autonomii kulturowej samorządu Rdzennego Regionu Saamów. Przedmiot opracowania obejmuje egzegezę postanowień Ustawy zasadniczej Finlandii z 1999 r. i stosownej ustawy oraz praktyki funkcjonowania tego regionu w obrębie państwa.
EN
The cultural autonomy of the Indigenous Sami Region within Finland is an example of autonomous status, based on the criterion of ethnic, linguistic and cultural distinctiveness of the indigenous Sami people living in the Northern territories of the state. It aims to protect their fundamental rights and freedoms and their own cultural heritage, including the endangered Sami languages. The aim of this study is the legal analysis of the cultural autonomy status of the Indigenous Sami Region self-government. The subject of the study includes the exegesis of the provisions of the Finnish Basic Law of 1999 and the relevant statute, as well as the practice of the region functioning within the state.
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