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PL
W dniach 2–3 marca 2017 roku w gmachu Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie odbyła się, zorganizowana przez Katedrę Mediów i Badań Kulturowych Instytutu Filologii Polskiej UP oraz krakowski Ośrodek Badań nad Mediami, Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa Proza dwudziestolecia międzywojennego z dzisiejszej perspektywy. Wydarzenie zorganizowano z okazji jubileuszu 80-lecia urodzin profesora Bolesława Farona oraz 80-lecia śmierci polskiego prozaika Zbigniewa Uniłowskiego, którego twórczością profesor Faron się zajmował.
PL
Proza dwudziestolecia międzywojennego z perspektywy współczesnych metodologii. Dyskusja: profesora Bolesława Farona, profesora Wojciecha Ligęzy, pani profesor Krystyny Latawiec, doktora Bogusława Gryszkiewicza, profesora Rafała Solewskiego. W roli protokolantki występuje pani doktor Magdalena Stoch.
XX
Proza dwudziestolecia międzywojennego z perspektywy współczesnych metodologii. Spotkanie i dyskujsa profesorów: Joanny Kisielowej, Mariana Kisiela, Wojciecha Ligęzy, Rafała Solewskiego, Bolesława Farona, pana doktora Bogusława Gryszkiewicza. W roli protokolantki występuje pani doktor Magdalena Stoch.
EN
The author analyses one of the most obvious stylistic devices employed by N. Gogol, i.e. tautologies and pleonasms found in “Petersburg Tales”. The issue is addressed of why having access to a vast variety of stylistic devices Gogol so often prefers tautology and pleonasm, and what are the perils of distortion of their basic semantic features, or their ommission in Polish translations. It is well-advised for Gogol’s translators to be mindful of the special variaty of exoticization characteristics of his prose.
5
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EN
The article deals with the image of Ewa Lipska as a political writer, a committed person, and also discusses her attitude to Poland. In the studies conducted so far this aspect of her work was merely indicated, and also was sometimes a subject of manipulation. From the point of view of today it can be clearly seen that, along with the “private” motif, it crucially co-creates Lipska’s oeuvre. It is also important that the writer has expressed her social and political commitment not only in poetry (which she has published from 1961) and poetic drama (Nie o śmierć tutaj chodzi, lecz o biały kordonek [Death is Not at Stake, But the White Cord] of 1981), but also, and even most of all, in her prose (which so far has been neglected by researchers), especially Żywa śmierć [Living Death] (2009), Sefer (2009) and the columns published since 2004 in the “Kraków” monthly.
EN
In this paper I analyse relations between the sensual and discursive aspects of Slavenka Drakulić’s prose. Iintend to pay attention to the fact that modern literature disavows the old concept of dualism between the body and the mind. Contemporary authors treat the human being as aunique subject, carefully watching individual activities, thoughts and senses. The latest Drakulić’s fiction combines issues related to experiencing illness and death, human body and identity with the problems of artistic achievements. Her prose is semantically complicated, socially engaged, intersemiotic and impressive.
EN
In this article, I have focused on eight prose letters in “Zabawy Przyjemne i Pożyteczne”. The first two are by Franciszek Bieńkowski and concern the issue of good education – good treatment for people with lower social status. The next four letters are the correspondence of three great figures of the Renaissance: the Polish king Stefan Batory, his secretary and statesman Jan Zamoyski and the distinguished Italian humanist Antoni Muret. These letters, coming from the 16 th century and written in Latin, were translated by Józef Koblański in the 70s of the 18th century. The texts are examples of traditional epistolary art based on ancient principles. The seventh letter of unknown authorship compliments the reforms of the National Education Commission and polemizes with its opponents. The deliberate form of the letter used to promote a state educational institution and to argue with the critics of its reforms suggests that it is a letter falsified for the promotion of the social good of universal and unified education. The name of the addressee of the letter has not been specified what makes the correspondence general and illustrative in character. The last letter is basically a preface to the Polish edition of a well-known book of French doctor – Samuel Tissot. The book is entitled The Council for the People and concerns the principles of healthy living. The author of the letter – Grzegorz Piramowicz – enumerates the advantages of the book and the merits of her author and praises those who translated the book into Polish. The prose letters discussed in this article which were published in “Zabawy Przyjemne i Pożyteczne” present a large variety of themes and topics brought up in the periodical starting from current issues to the examples of early Enlightenment literature and culture.
8
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Dokąd zmierza literatura

61%
PL
Recenzja książki Tomasza Mizerkiewicza Literatura obecna. Szkice o najnowszej prozie i krytyce. Praca Mizerkiewcza koncentruje się na statusie i miejscu literatury we współczesnym świecie. Jest zbiorem tekstów (naukowych i opiniotwórczych) oscylujących wokół kilku pól tematycznych: historii literatury najnowszej, odchodzenia od postmodernizmu, związków literatury z polityką, inności (tematyka żydowska i genderowa), gatunków popularnych, debiutu, biografii, krytyki. Autor bardzo subiektywnie i we własnym rozumieniu tego słowa odpowiada na pytanie, czy i jak literatura jest dziś obecna. Diagnozuje stan najnowszej polskiej prozy, określa tendencje i kierunki, w jakich zmierza literatura. Całość wieńczy manifest badacza i krytyka sformułowany w postaci ankiety
EN
A review of the book by Tomasz Mizerkiewicz Literatura obecna. Szkice o najnowszej prozie i krytyce. [Present literature. Sketches on the latest prose and criticism]. Mizerkiewcz focuses on the status and place of literature in the modern world. The bookconsists of a collectionof texts (scholarly and opinion-forming) focusing on a number of thematic fields: history of recent literature, departing from postmodernism, relation between literature and politics, otherness (Jewish and gender themes), popular genres, debut, biography, and criticism. The author, in a very subjective and individual way, answers the question of whether and how literature is still present. He diagnoses recent Polish prose, determines trends and directions of literature. The book concludes with a manifesto by the author and criticin the form of a questionnaire.
PL
W odpowiedzi na pytania ankiety, literaturoznawca opowiada o swoich czytelniczych pasjach.
EN
Responding to the questionnaire, the scholar of talks about his reading interests.
PL
W odpowiedzi na pytania ankiety, literaturoznawca opowiada o swoich czytelniczych pasjach.
EN
Responding to the questionnaire, the scholar of talks about his reading interests.
12
61%
EN
This article is a review of the book Murzynek B. Arthur Daniel Liskowacki wrote his novel in a very characteristic way. Short, jagged sentences huddle in one long text. It looks like a train of thoughts, discussions and descriptions of events. The reader must pick up, guess, analyze and read very carefully to not get lost in this fight between good and evil, between black and white.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł stanowi omówienie powieści Murzynek B. Artur Daniel Liskowacki napisał ją w charakterystyczny sposób. Krótkie, postrzępione zdania tworzą jednolity tekst, choć na pierwszy rzut oka to strumień świadomości, dialogów, opisów wydarzeń. Do czytelnika/czytelniczki należy podążanie za narracją, analizowanie jej i uważna lektura, która pozwoli nie zagubić się w ogniu walki między dobrem a złem, między „czernią” a „bielą”.
SL
Rekontekstualizacija Gombrowiczeve proze v slovenskih prevodih se je izvršila v treh različnih časovnih in prostorskih interpretacijskih okvirih: v sedemdesetih, devetdesetih letih in 2000 letih. Opredeljujejo jo: strategija prevajalcev, politični položaj, prevodi in recepcija tujih književnosti (predvsem zahodnih), globalni kulturno-civilizacijski položaj in stanje ciljne literature prevoda. V prevodih Gombrowicza prihaja ocenjevanje kulturnih barier in stopnja njihovega preseganja tako iz izhodiščne kot tudi ciljne kulture: torej od politične aktualizacije poljske zavesti prek retorične zaznamovanosti njenega koda do hibridizacije in obojestranskega prenikanja časov, prostora, spoznavnih in emocionalnih stališč. Težavo pri opazovanju literanega medkulturnega dialoga v slovenski prozi poglablja dejstvo, da so se poleg prevodov Gombrowicza približno v istem času (zlasti od druge polovice osemdesetih let naprej) pojavili prevodi iz ameriških literatur.
EN
The recontextualization of the prose by Gombrowicz occurred within three different interpretational frames in the translation into Slovene, time frames and space frames: in the 70., 90. and in 2000. They are appointed by the strategy of the translators, by the political situation, by the translations and the reception of foreign literature (above all western literature), by the global situation connected with culture and civilization and by the condition of the target literature of the translation. All of them are determined by the system of expectations of the audience and by the „life” of the translations. In the translations of Gombrowicz have evolved cultural barriers and the degree of crossing them from the side of the source culture and also from the side of the target culture: beginning with the political actualization of Polish awareness through its rhetorical over-coding up to hybridization and mutual merging of times, space, cognitive and emotional attitudes. The difficulty of following the intercultural literary dialogue in the Slovene prose is deepened by the fact that the translations of American literatures occurred more or less when the translations of Gombrowicz were done (particularly, beginning in the mid 80.).
EN
Mostowska`s novel had no editon since it`s first publication in the first decade of XIX century. For years her literary output was ignored and depreciated. Undoubtely in spite of some flaws, Mostowska` s literary output includes didactic value, innovatory current and tendency. Mostowska was one from the first woman writers. She engaged herself in cultural and literary life, watched over publication of her works. The premise of modern editing Mostowska`s novel is not only to allow reading after two hundred years of break, in the optimum editorial form, but also to show Mostowska`s achievements in a new light. Contemporary edition is an attempt to re‑read and objectify the clerical image of this author. At the beginning of the edition appeared belief or argument that language fault of author should not prevent the critical edition, especially when we are dealing in the artistic achievements, which was not published outside the first edition ever.
PL
Celem tego artykułu jest omówienie występowania nazw odcieni barwy zielonej w tekstach zgromadzonych w Narodowym Korpusie Języka Polskiego (NKJP), dostępnym pod adresem http://www.nkjp.pl, a dokładniej, w kategorii „proza” w podkorpusie zrównoważonym. Dane językowe zostały wyekscerpowane przy pomocy wyszukiwarki PELCRA. Analiza materiału wykazuje, że z występujących w tekstach NKJP dziewięciu nazw odcieni barwy zielonej najczęściej notowany jest przymiotnik seledynowy, którego prozaicy używają m.in. w opisach światła i nieba. Jednak jego frekwencja jest stosunkowo niska – w polu zieleni zdecydowanie dominuje nazwa podstawowa, zielony. Ani seledynowy, ani żadna z innych nazw barw w tym polu nie pełni tak istotnej roli jak błękitny w polu barwy niebieskiej.
EN
The aim of the article is to present the uses of selected names of shades of green in the texts collected in the National Corpus of Polish (NKJP), which is available at http://www.nkjp.pl – to be more precise, in the category “prose” of its balanced sub-corpus. The linguistic data have been excerpted with the search engine PELCRA. The analysis of the uses of nine names of shades of green found in the texts of NKJP has revealed that the most frequent adjective is seledynowy ‘celadon’ which is employed by writers, inter alia, in descriptions of the sky and light. Yet, its frequency is relatively low, and the basic term, zielony, is overwhelmingly dominant in the set of words for green. Neither seledynowy nor any other colour term plays such an important role as błękitny ‘light blue’ does in the set of words for blue.
Tematy i Konteksty
|
2023
|
vol. 18
|
issue 13
427-435
EN
The review focuses on the analysis of Stanislaw Czycz's prose conducted by Justyna Urban. The author of the book studies his works in the perspective of linguistics and poetics, which allows her to suggest new interpretations. By reorganizing some of Czycz’s works, Urban gives them the coherence that they seemingly lack and facilitates the reading. The reviewed publication is also relevant due to the author’s analysis of narrative structure with an emphasis on motives.
PL
Recenzja dotyczy analizy twórczości prozatorskiej Stanisława Czycza przeprowadzonej przez Justynę Urban. Autorka książki pokazuje tę twórczość w nowej perspektywie poetyki lingwistycznej, dzięki czemu dociera do sensów wcześniej nieodkrytych. Przekładając prozę Czycza na tekst spójny, porządkuje ją i ułatwia lekturę pozornie niespójnych dzieł pisarza. Publikacja będąca przedmiotem recenzji jest cenna także ze względu na podjętą w niej analizę struktury narracyjnej oraz stworzony przez autorkę katalog motywów.
EN
The article is a review of the first volume of the critical edition of Norwid’s prose developed by Rościsław Skręt. The review focuses on the choice of works for editing and print, on establishing the status of source texts, determining the form of the texts for print, performing language modernization and associating the textual material with iconography. Examining the actions undertaken by the editor in all these dimensions, one can put forward a claim that his work tries to follow two contradictory editorial directions. The editor developed an innovative canon of Norwid’s prose and managed to avoid mistakes made by his predecessors. At the same time, one can observe that the editor restrained himself from departing too far from the solutions adopted by the previous editors. This latter tendency is particularly evident on the linguistic plane. Hence, one can describe the reviewed edition of the text as a half-way revolution.
EN
Piotr Siemion’s novel Niskie łąki (2000) has been acknowledged by the critics as one of the most interesting texts depicting the experience of the generation of young Poles during the political breakthrough in the 1980s and 1990s. The author focuses on the Polish path to capitalism and deconstructs the key myths of that period, namely the experience of martial law, emigration for work and the birth of the free market. The paper discusses the multidimensional structure of the novel and stresses the role of the main character as the Other (the Other One). Employing this figure allows the author to maintain a distance from the described reality and to impartially look at it from the outside. The eye of the Other seems to function as a camera recording only facts and confronting them with the ‘norm’ that is in his consciousness. From this viewpoint, no character of the novel is an unblemished man, because the reality is changing all the time and old myths are being replaced by new ones. As a result, the novel seems to be an acute image of Poland in times of change.
EN
Mostowska`s novel had no editon since it`s first publication in the first decade of XIX century. For years her literary output was ignored and depreciated. Undoubtely in spite of some flaws, Mostowska` s literary output includes didactic value, innovatory current and tendency. Mostowska was one from the first woman writers. She engaged herself in cultural and literary life, watched over publication of her works. The premise of modern editing Mostowska`s novel is not only to allow reading after two hundred years of break, in the optimum editorial form, but also to show Mostowska`s achievements in a new light. Contemporary edition is an attempt to re‑read and objectify the clerical image of this author. At the beginning of the edition appeared belief or argument that language fault of author should not prevent the critical edition, especially when we are dealing in the artistic achievements, which was not published outside the first edition ever.
EN
The theme of mourning in Mikhail Shiskhin’s prose The theme of mourning belongs to the most essential motifs in Mikhail Shiskhin’s prose. It coexists with other parathanatological problems present in writer’s work, such as funeral and reflection on life after death. As funeral opens the period of mourning, the first part of the article is dedicated to the characters’ reactions to burial. The second part of the present work concerns with internal life of selected female characters, who experience grief after a loss of the loved ones. While Shiskhin’s characters are less engrossed in the funeral-related aspect of the problem, they tend to experience bereavement in a way, which is characteristic to melancholics. With the use of categories established by Jacques Derrida, the author demonstrates how female characters in Shiskhin’s prose conceal mourning by the act of incorporating the dead into their own bodies and allowing them their voice. At the same time, the action of writing letters grants the charactersthe ability to hinder or even deny bereavement, and through this, save the deceased from death.
PL
Motyw żałoby w prozie Michaiła Szyszkina Temat żałoby można uznać za jeden z najbardziej istotnych w prozie Michaiła Szyszkina. Współwystępuje on z innymi problemami paratanatologicznymi, takimi jak pogrzeb czy refleksja o egzystencji po śmierci. Żałobę zapoczątkowuje pogrzeb, dlatego pierwsza część artykułu poświęcona jest reakcjom bohaterów, związanym z pochówkiem. Część druga dotyczy natomiast życia wewnętrznego wy­branych postaci (kobiet) doświadczających smutku po starcie bliskich. Funeralny aspekt problemu mniej zajmuje postaci utworów Szyszkina. Żałobę po zmarłych przeżywają w sposób charakterystyczny dla melancholika. Posiłkując się ustaleniami Jacquesa Derridy, autorka dowodzi, że bohaterki prozy Szyszkina skrywają żałobę, inkorporując zmarłego we własne ciało i udzielając mu głosu, a także odmawiają jej poprzez akt pisania listów, które powstrzymują proces żałoby i są formą ocalenia zmarłych od śmierci.
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