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Represje gestapo wobec alumnów seminarium w Błoniu k. Tarnowa. Ze wspomnień ks. prałata Adama Kaźmierczyka - świadka początków męczeńskiej drogi bł. ks. Romana Sitki

100%
Gurba S.
Tarnowskie Studia Teologiczne
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2013
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vol. 32
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issue 2
EN
Father Adam Kaźmierczyk (1920-2004), as a student of the first year of the Seminary in Tarnów, was one of the people arrested on April 22, 1941 by the Nazis in Błonie near Tarnów. He was thus an eyewitness to the beginning of martyrdom of the rector, Fr. Roman Sitko – now blessed. This article has cited the memories of Fr. Adam concerning his seminary formation, which was interrupted for 100 days due to his arrest and imprisonment in Tarnów. These facts may partly be revealed in the previously published interviews of Fr. Kaźmierczyk, or known for a certain group of people from his oral tradition. Some events can be aligned with the memories of the witnesses of Fr. Roman Sitko’s arrest, available in the publications devoted to the Blessed Father. Any such information is valuable and sheds light on the issue of repression against the Church in Tarnów by the Nazis during World War II and the heroic attitude of the priests at the time. This article contains excerpts of the archival manuscript by Fr. Adam Kaźmierczyk, confirms the already known facts and is a new voice in the matter.
2
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Represje państwa wobec Kościoła katolickiego w Hiszpanii w latach trzydziestych XX wieku

100%
Szubtarski G.
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
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2014
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vol. 35
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issue 4
143-155
EN
The article is an attempt to illustrate the persecution of the Spanish Church in the twentieth century, with particular reference to the thirties. The first section provides a general characteristics of the Spanish church and its contribution to Christianity around the world. The second section presents the initial repressions in the nineteenth century, which intensified in the next century. This perspective makes it easier to understand brutal persecution of Christians during the civil war described in in the third section of the article. The fourth section outlines the reaction of the Church to the situation. The fifth section presents an overview of the effects of the tense relationship between the state and the Church.
3
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Гонения на христианскую церковь ХХ века в изображении Василия Акимовича Никифорова-Волгина

100%
Osminina E.
Roczniki Humanistyczne
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2022
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vol. 70
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issue 7
113-125
PL
Dwa aspekty tematu: męczeństwo i kazanie w warunkach prześladovań i niszczenie wartości kościelnych – są wyróżnione w temacie prześladowań Kościoła. Fabuła powieści Vasiliya Akimovicha Nikiforova-Volgina «Personel podróżny» [Dorozhnyy posokh] jest analizowana w kontekście jego wcześniejszych opowiadań. Dokumentalną podstawą fabuły jest ustalona, zrekonstruowano historia powstania niektórych obrazów i epizodów. W konkluzji udokumentowano zmianę stylu pisarza.
EN
The two aspects: the martyrdom and preaching in conditions of persecution and the destruction of Church values are highlighted in the topic of persecution of the Сhurch. The story of Vasiliy Akimovich Nikiforov-Volgin «The Road Staff» [Dorozhnyy posokh] is analysed in the context of his early stories. The documentary basis of the story is revealed, the history of the emergence of some images and episodes is reconstructed. The conclusion is made about the change in the writer’s style.  
RU
Два аспекта: мученичество и проповедь в условиях гонений и разрушение церковных ценностей – освещены в теме гонений на Церковь. Повесть Василия Акимовича Никифорова-Волгина Дорожный посох анализируется в контексте его ранних рассказов. Выявляется документальная основа повести, реконструируется история возникновения некоторых образов и эпизодов. Делается вывод об изменении стиля писателя.
4
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Dzień i pora głoszenia kazania – panorama historyczna

80%
Radej M.
Roczniki Liturgiczno-Homiletyczne
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2012
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vol. 3
227-239
EN
The day and time of preaching in Church were set by biblical, pastoral, economic and political reasons. The privileged day for preaching has always been Sunday-the day on which Jesus Christ was resurrected and sent on the Apostles the Holy Spirit. Except for Sunday, sermons should be also given on important Church holidays, especially connected with the lives of Christ, the God’s Mother and some saints. For many centuries the holy Sunday mass could be celebrated between 9 and 13 as that was the time of Christ’s pain on the cross and His death. Then, the word of God was preached which emphasized that great salutary work. Social and economic changes, Church persecution and the II World War were the reasons why holy masses could take place also in the evenings and then sermons were given as well. Finally, the pastoral reasons made the present Church, along with the development of tourism and mobility, celebrate the holy mass in the evening on the day preceding Sundays and holidays. Taking part in the such a mass meets the requirement to participate in the holy mass obligatory for every believer. The celebrant, however, is obliged to give a homily.
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