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EN
Satisfying functional requirements of military leadership becomes possible by taking into account specific factors defining the basic instances of a military organization, force generation/ regeneration and the conduct of military operations. Major differences are plausible in the plan of effective exercise of leadership in all of the instances. These, noticed and identified, may be recovered from formative plans of training and development processes aimed at improving skills of military leaders.
EN
This article features methodology of polygraph testing for people with poor or no knowledge of the Russian language.A new trend in the discussed research is the development of a psychological and forensic profiling of offenders designed to establish approximate features to focus on, which involves teamwork of such experts as: a scene of crime officer, psychologist, psychiatrist or forensic medicine expert.Another development is a unique procedure of reconstructing information retained in the memory of interrogated persons, which has been approved in different regions of Russia and which has proved to be highly effective in investigations of acts of terrorism, assassinations and other forms of crime. This procedure is a combination of the hypnotic reproduction method and a detailed initial interview depending on a situation and the tasks set. It is usually effective when there is a need to recall a car registration number or details of a document which a person has seen at least for a moment, to reconstruct certain events, together with content of conversations and to reconstruct memories of a person’s appearance.The procedure allows to overcome such complicated situations as amnesia of alcoholic and psycho-traumatic origin - which do not result from physical fading of memories, or consequences of unsuccessful hypnoreproduction attempts, which result in false convictions or ineffectiveness in case of memory activation methods.
EN
Background and objective. Differences in the psyche of sportsmen and sportswomen are ambiguous. However they can be seen in contact sports. This study has been an attempt at evaluating the personality profile of women practising contact sports. Material and methods. The study involved the best Polish female karate kyokushin competitors (n=30) and female handball players (n=30) aged 20-29. The method incorporated the use of the NEO-FFI questionnaire. The statistical analysis was made with Statistica 13.1 software. Results. The female karate kyokushin competitors and female handball players differ from each other (raw score) on the scales of extraversion, openness to experience and conscientiousness. In sten scores, on the other hand, the significant difference between the groups studied was only at the scale of openness to experience. Conclusions. The personality profile of the female contact sports competitors incorporates average neuroticism, extroversion, openness to experience and compliance as well as high conscientiousness. The differences in the personality scales are a result of the specific nature of the sports discipline, individual or team sports, practised. The personality indicator which differentiates men from women is neuroticism.
PL
Tło i cel. Różnice w psychice sportowców i sportsmenek są niejednoznaczne. Ale mogą być widoczne w sportach kontaktowych. Założeniem niniejszego badania była próba oceny profilu osobowości kobiet trenujących sporty kontaktowe. Materiał i metody. Do badania dobrano najlepsze polskie sportsmenki z karate kyokushin (n=30) oraz piłki ręcznej (n=30) w wieku 20-29 lat. Jako metodę wykorzystano kwestionariusz NEO-FFI. Analizę statystyczną wykonano za pomocą programu Statistica 13.1. Wyniki. Zawodniczki karate kyokushin i piłkarki ręczne różnią się między sobą (wynik surowy) w skalach ekstrawersji, otwartości na doświadczenia i sumienności. Natomiast w skali stenowej różnica statystycznie istotna między badanymi grupami wystąpiła tylko w skali otwartości na doświadczenia. Wnioski. Profil osobowości zawodniczek sportów kontaktowych to przeciętna neurotyczność, ekstrawersja, otwartość na doświadczenia i ugodowość oraz wysoka sumienność. Różnice w skalach osobowości są wynikiem specyfiki trenowanej dyscypliny sportowej, indywidualnej bądź zespołowej Wskaźnikiem osobowości, który determinuje mężczyzn od kobiet w sportach kontaktowych jest neurotyczność.
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