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EN
The current coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is a particular and rare situation. COVID-19 has affected and is likely to affect people from many countries, in many geographical locations. We are in the midst of a worldwide pandemic, with cities and even entire countries shutting down. The coronavirus has affected nearly every aspect of our lives, from school to work, to sports, to where we eat and what we do. All these changes affected people physically, but also psychologically. It is understandable that during times like this, people may be feeling afraid, worried, anxious, and depressed due to the constantly changing alerts and media coverage regarding the spread of the virus. Hence, the main aim of our paper is to explore the linkage between the coronavirus COVID-19 disease and mental health conditions, such as stress, anxiety and depression. Everyone may experience fear of the consequences of the infection with a potentially fatal new virus, and might experience mental stress, anxiety, loneliness, depression. Based on experience from past global serious viral experiences, the development and implementation of mental health assessment, support, treatment, and services are crucial and pressing goals for the health response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Human beings have an incredible ability to adapt and survive, through altruistic and co-operative means. So for each one of us is important to look after ourselves and each other.
EN
Activities of The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement has been since its’ founding based on the help of volunteers. Volunteers of the organization everyday fulfil their mission in more than 180 countries of the world. Everyone who experienced an exceptional incident is to a certain extent influenced by his experiences, not excluding volunteers, who help during floods, earthquakes, wars and other disasters. The aim of this study is devoted to how the volunteers of the Czech Red Cross perceive a psychosocial support in the context of the organization and in relation to their actual work during floods in the year 2013 in the Czech Republic. 40 volunteers were involved in the study. The research tool was a questionnaire which was composed from the recommendation for the National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies to gather information concerning care for their workers.
CS
Činnost Mezinárodního hnutí Červeného kříže a Červeného půlměsíce je od počátku založena na pomoci ze strany dobrovolníků. Denně dobrovolníci organizace naplňují poslání ve více než 180 zemích světa. Každý účastník mimořádné události je do jisté míry zasažen či alespoň ovlivněn svými prožitky, a to nevyjímaje dobrovolníky, kteří pomáhají při povodních, zemětřeseních, válkách a jiných událostech. Cíl studie je věnován tomu, jak dobrovolníci Českého červeného kříže vnímají psychosociální podporu v souvislosti s organizací a ve vztahu k vlastnímu působení v čase povodní v roce 2013 v České republice. Do výzkumu se zapojilo 40 dobrovolníků Českého červeného kříže. Výzkumným nástrojem byl dotazník, který byl sestaven na základě doporučení pro národní společnosti Červeného kříže a Červeného půlměsíce k získávání informací ohledně péče o své dobrovolníky.
EN
The tornado hit the territory of several municipalities in South Moravia in the evening on Thursday, June 24, 2021. Although it was a relatively small area, the extent of the damage was extraordinary and of unprecedented proportions. Many people found themselves in direct danger of themselves and their loved ones. In psychology, we call such an event potentially traumatic, and we know from experience that it can have serious effects on the human psyche. The article aims to present how the system of psychosocial crisis intervention and psychological first aid provided by the Integrated Rescue System of the Czech Republic worked. This psychosocial assistance in the acute phase of a disaster builds the core of psychosocial help. There is a link to other organizations, which have their function mainly in the stabilization phase, in the medium and long-term care of the affected persons. We also consider it necessary to repeat the principles of psychosocial assistance in emergencies.
CS
Tornádo zasáhlo území několika obcí na jižní Moravě ve večerních hodinách ve čtvrtek 24. června 2021. Ačkoliv se jednalo o relativně malé území, rozsahem škod šlo o mimořádnou událost nevídaných rozměrů. Velké množství lidí se ocitlo v přímém ohrožení života svého a svých blízkých. V psychologii nazýváme takovou událost jako potenciálně traumatizující a ze zkušenosti víme, že může mít závažné dopady na lidskou psychiku. Článek má za cíl představit, jak fungoval systém psychosociální krizové pomoci a spolupráce zajišťovaný ze strany Integrovaného záchranného systému ČR, který tvořil jádro psychosociální pomoci v akutní fázi katastrofy. Je uvedena návaznost na další organizace, které mají svou funkci především ve fázi stabilizace, ve střednědobé a dlouhodobé péči o zasažené osoby. Považujeme také za potřebné zopakovat principy psychosociální pomoci při mimořádných událostech.
EN
Mentoring, which is increasingly used in the development of professional competences, is rarely analysed in terms of managerial roles and gender. Simultaneously, women in managerial roles increasingly reveal high levels of effectiveness in the business environment. The aim of this article is to diagnose the range and diversity of mentoring experienced by Polish female managers, including two types of mentoring: career and psychosocial. The research involved 370 women who hold managerial positions in organisations located in Poland and who have experience of participating in a mentoring relationship. A quantitative method was used using the Global Measurement of Mentoring Practices questionnaire and the CAWI technique. Student's t-tests and one-way ANOVA preceded by Levene's tests of variance were conducted. It has been demonstrated that the career paths of the surveyed female managers were significantly supported by the activities of the mentor. The extent of psychosocial support was found to be greater than of professional support. In terms of psychosocial mentoring, top-level female managers received the greatest extent of support, and in terms of career mentoring, those whose relationship with a mentor was both formal and informal and varied by the gender of the mentor. The findings presented here may be useful in improving mentoring programmes targeted at female managers.
PL
Coraz powszechniej wykorzystywany w rozwoju kompetencji zawodowych mentoring rzadko jest przedmiotem analiz z uwzględnieniem ról menedżerskich, a także płci. Równocześnie kobiety pełniące funkcje menedżerskie coraz wyraźniej ujawniają wysoką efektywność w sferze biznesu. Celem artykułu jest usystematyzowanie wiedzy dotyczącej mentoringu oraz diagnoza jego zakresu i zróżnicowania mentoringu doświadczanego przez polskie menedżerki z uwzględnieniem mentoringu zawodowego i psychospołecznego. Badaniami objęto 370 kobiet pełniących funkcje menedżerskie w organizacjach usytuowanych na terenie Polski i posiadających doświadczenie uczestniczenia w relacji mentoringowej. Wykorzystano metodę ilościową przy zastosowaniu kwestionariusza globalnego pomiaru praktyk mentoringowych GMMP i techniki CAWI. Przeprowadzono testy t-Studenta i jednoczynnikowe analizy wariancji ANOVA poprzedzone testami Levene’a. Wykazano, że kariera badanych menedżerek w dużym zakresie wspierana była działaniami mentora. Przy czym zakres wsparcia psychospołecznego okazał się większy niż wsparcia zawodowego. Z kolei w ramach mentoringu psychospołecznego najwięcej wsparcia uzyskiwały menedżerki najwyższego szczebla zarządzania, a w zakresie mentoringu zawodowego te, których relacja z mentorem miała charakter zarówno formalny, jak i nieformalny oraz była zróżnicowana ze względu na płeć mentora. Zaprezentowane wyniki mogą być przydane w procesie doskonalenia programów mentoringowych kierowanych do kobiet menedżerek.
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