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EN
The press law requires the journalist to follow the editorial line. However, attempts to find a clearly formulated editorial line, sought after on the websites of press titles, did not provide unequivocal results. Public opinion polls were only indirectly related to the editorial line. Therefore, the statements of journalists remained to be examined. They have been referred to four normative journalistic social roles. Most often, the role of the reporter and advocate was mentioned, and the role of a debater or moderator of the discussion was the least frequently stated.
EN
In the article the toolkit public opinion in modern Ukraine. Directions strengthening social solidarity and new forms of influence on public opinion in modern Ukraine. Characterized the main task of political analysis of public opinion. Comments on the specifics influence public opinion and its functions. It is concluded that the tool is inherent in public opinion is unsystematic. The necessity consistency in use of formation solidary society and promote the idea of Ukrainian national solidarity. The attention on the need to track sentiment of society. The need for attention to the content of media market. The article also describes the main indicators of public opinion. Contact politician or political force, which would be formed through such interactive forms, while almost absent. Communication state and society leads to a distortion of reality and the possibility to influence the coverage of certain events. In light of the obvious failure of state intervention in the sphere of public interests, policies, practices, scientists searching for new meaning social interaction, which is based on the following social processes, association, recognition, communication, understanding and trust. These processes are important components of the idea of solidarity. The policy takes the highest percentage discussion ordinary citizens of our country together.
EN
The possibilities of influence of the Ukrainian and Polish citizens on a decisions and activity of legislators are analysed in this article. The basic legal forms of participation of citizens in law-creation are examined; the policy of law-creation are defined; the possible ways of improvement the dialog between citizens and legislators are determined. The athour analyses the Ukrainian and Polish legal acts, in which rights of citizens on an address, legislative initiative, access to public information, participation in consultations, in activity of public councils, lobbying are described. The different forms of citizens participation in social and political life are described the Ukrainian and Polish legislation, however there is a question about the effectiveness of such participation. Neither deputies nor representatives of government in Ukraine and in Poland are obliged to take into account opinion and suggestion of NGO in their final decisions or laws. They must collect information, work over it and then accept a responsible decision. The objective consideration of public opinion depends on those persons. Now it’s necessary to disseminate information among the citizens about the existent legal forms of their participation in creation of legislation. The dialog between the authority and society is necessary for development of the state. The basis of policy of law-creation must be a benefit for the most people.
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