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PL
Odpowiadając na pytania ankiety pisarz z niechęcia odnosi się do wszelkich prób tworzenia literackich rankingów. Mówi o książkach, które ostatnio okazały się dla niego ważne i tych, do których często powraca.
EN
In response to the questionnaire, the writer expresses his reluctance to any attempt to create a literary ranking. He talks about books that have recently been important to him, and those to which he often returns.
PL
Odpowiadając na pytania ankiety Piotr Szewc mówi o książkach dla niego najważniejszych, wskazując m.in. W poszukiwaniu straconego czasu Marcela Prousta.
EN
Responding to the questionnaire, Piotr Szewc talks about his most important books, including, among others, In Search of Lost Time by Marcel Proust.
PL
W odpowiedzi na pytania ankiety Jarosław Klejnocki przybliża historię własnych literackich fascynacji – młodzieńczych i wieku dojrzałego, mówi również o książkach, do których wraca – bezinteresownie i z obowiązku.
EN
In response to the questionnaire, Jarosław Klejnocki brings the story of his own literary fascination – adolescence and adulthood, also speaks of the books, which returns – selflessly and obligation.
PL
W odpowiedzi na pytania ankiety Tomasz Różycki mówi m.in. o kondycji literatury i czytelnictwa we współczesnym świecie
EN
Responding to the questionnaire, Tomasz Różycki talks about the condition of lit- erature and reading in the modern world.
EN
Attitude to Marriage as a Relationship Formalization Questionnaire was designed to study the dynamically changing forms of modern family. Article presents the most important demographical and social trends concerning marriage in Poland, which justify the need to create standardized tool for studies on attitude of young people towards marriage. Final version of the questionnaire consists of 42 statements, which comprise three scales of attitude toward marriage as: sense of happiness and belonging; relationship formalization and sense of safety; a result of actions resulting from internalized social and religious norms. Questionnaire has high psychometric values and can be used in studies of people aged 16-30. It can be applied in psychological, demographical, sociological or economic research.
EN
Article presents development of the design method to measure personal growth in children and youth, as a result of struggling with negative life events. The Personal Growth Questionnaire was developed in two versions – as a self-rating instrument – KOW-27 – D/M, in which child himself/herself assess perceived changes and in version for parents – KOW-27 – R/O, who evaluate changes of their child. The Personal Growth Questionnaire (both versions) consists of three parts: A, B and C. In the first one the examined person chooses from the list of 16 events the most negative situation, which he/she has experienced. In part B – indicates time lapsed since event occurred, and then (part C) using 4-point-rating scale (from 0 – I did not experience this change to 3 – I experienced this change to a great degree) indicates the level of changes perceived as a results of the experienced situation. The reliability of the questionnaire is high (Cronbach’s alpha in version of self-evaluation is 0,94, in version for parents – 0,97).
Ekonomista
|
2015
|
issue 5
707-718
PL
Cechy ankiety, takie jak jej długość, trudność czy jej subiektywnie postrzegana ciekawość, mają bezpośredni wpływ na jakość otrzymanych danych. Autor analizuje związek pomiędzy długością kwestionariusza a precyzją pozyskanych z jego pomocą danych ilościowych, wykorzystując dane ankietowe GUS na temat rozkładu wynagrodzeń w społeczeństwie polskim. Badanie opiera się na naturalnym quasi-eksperymencie, jakim było zwiększenie liczby pytań w kwestionariuszu między 2005 r. i 2006 r. Analizie poddano wpływ tej zmiany na rozrzut deklarowanych przez respondentów dochodów. Wyniki wskazują na istotny negatywny związek pomiędzy długością ankiety i precyzją udzielanych odpowiedzi (pytania przesunięte na dalsze miejsca w ankiecie dają mniej precyzyjne odpowiedzi). Uzyskane wyniki są względnie odporne na oddziaływanie innych czynników.
EN
The features of the questionnaire, such as its length, difficulty, or subjectively perceived curiosity, have a direct effect on the quality of survey data received. The author analyses the relationship between the length of the questionnaire and the precision of quantitative data obtained in a survey, using survey data on wage income distribution in the Polish households, collected by the Central Statistical Office. The research is based on a natural quasi- experiment provided by raising the number of questions asked between 2005 and 2006. The author analyses the impact of this change on the dispersion of incomes declared by the respondents. The results show a negative relationship between the length of the questionnaire and the precision of the responses obtained (questions that have been shifted to further places in the questionnaire yield less precise answers). The results are relatively robust against the impact of other factors.
RU
Такие характеристики анкеты как длина, трудность или субъективно ощущаемая привлекательность, имеют прямое влияние на качество получаемых данных. Автор анализирует связь между длиной анкеты и точностью полученных с ее помощью количественных данных, используя анкетные данные ГСУ на тему расклада заработной платы в польском обществе. Исследование опирается на естественный квазиэксперимент, каковым было увеличение количества во- просов в анкете между 2005 и 2006 гг. Анализировалось влияние изменения анкеты на диапазон декларируемых респондентами доходов. Результаты указывают на существенную отрицательную связь между длиной анкеты и точностью даваемых ответов (вопросы, переставленные на более удаленные места в анкете, дают менее точные ответы). Полученные результаты относительно устойчивы к воздействию других факторов.
EN
A business web survey should be of an appropriate length. On the one hand it should include all the questions which are important to the researcher, but on the other hand, it should not be too long as the breakoff rate in this case tends to be high, resulting in a low response rate. In consequence, the researcher is forced to invest more time and money in order to reach a sample size which would enable an appropriately performed statistical analysis. In this paper, completion and breakoff times are observed and compared across different questionnaire and respondent characteristics. A regression modelling approach has been adopted to estimate the completion and breakoff functions to help a researcher determine which respondents completed a questionnaire and which broke it off too quickly or too slowly. By omitting such respondents, a researcher is able to obtain the relevant estimates more efficiently. In addition, the completion and breakoff functions offer a better insight into the completion and breakoff development rates, allowing the researcher to make a betterinformed decision as to whether the survey requires any modifications or not.
EN
The analysis was carried out in 2010 of research on political preferences of Poles presented by the media. The analysis of the survey before its publication was proposed through a set of 20 questions assessing the reliability of the conducted study. Looking from the perspective of the adopted method of analyzing opinion polls, it seems that it can and should accompany media representatives today.
11
80%
EN
The article interprets the results of a survey of 325 small organizations in the Czech Republic. The goal of this survey was to map the current level of preparedness of small organizations to the crisis and crisis management. The questionnaire monitored, whether the organization has already addressed existential problems and how it is motivated to take preventive measures, whether managers consider crisis training as important, what complications there can be to be proactive, how managers evaluate their own knowledge about crises, which conditions are created for successful interventions in times of crisis, etc. The overall result of the questionnaire led to the finding that managers of small organizations are very well aware of their risks and recognize them, but preparing for emergencies is not considered a normal part of the managers´ job.
EN
Introduction. The Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI) is a patient reported outcome measure to assess the impact of unstable shoulder on various spheres of a patient’s life. The aim of this paper is to present the stages of linguistic adaptation of the English version of the WOSI questionnaire into the Polish version (WOSI-PL). Material and methods. The research used the procedure of translation of research tools recommended by Mapi Research Institute, which allows to minimize errors resulting from the translation. Results. Two versions of the translation were created: A1V and A2V, and based on them, a common version BV was agreed. An English native speaker made a back translation version – BTV. Next, the BTV was compared with the source version SV, corrections were made and the CV version was created. Based on the analysis of experts’ assessments, a DV version was agreed, then evaluated by a group of 6 patients. The patients’ responses was analyzed, and the final version – WOSI-PL was created. Conclusion. The WOSI-PL constitutes a valuable tool to evaluate health-related quality of life in patients with shoulder instability. The questionnaire before being introduced to scientific research and clinical practice will be subjected to a validation process in order to evaluate psychometric properties.
EN
Applying questionnaires is one of the basic methodologies in sociology. Usually sociologists consider that choosing a representative sample and properly formulated questions, the results will show real characteristics of the society. But the following main question should always be analyzed: are people sincere? Psychology proved that we try to meet the society's expectation. In this way the answers do not represent the questioned person’s thought, but what they considered expect from society. The present study analyzes the sincerity of police officers, asked to complete a questionnaire for a scientific purpose, respecting the principle of anonymity. The results show that around 2/3 of the questioned persons did not give sincere answers, offering importance for an inexistent person (Schnade). By analyzing the answers to another question (the importance of the television and the bicycle for the questioned persons), it was found that insincere people could be not easily excluded: the sincerity is changing from question to question; some persons are sincere regarding a specific domain and not sincere in another domain.
EN
The paper presents a study performed in two universities in Poland and Romania. It aimed to identify learners’ needs and difficulties when learning ESP, and also what common needs students in the two universities have, in spite of the fact that they study different branches of ESP–English for Economics and Medical English, respectively. For this purpose, we designed a questionnaire containing 14 open and closed questions. The participants in the study were 100 students at the Koszalin University of Technology in Poland and 100 students from the “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. The results of the study showed that, in spite of their different fields of training, there were many similarities between the responses of the students, but also certain differences that derived mostly from the different background and specific language needs of learners. Therefore, we may conclude that university students who study sciences, in particular Business and Medicine, might have certain similar needs when learning Professional English. Moreover, being aware of the students’ needs and difficulties, as revealed in the present study, might help their teachers to adjust the sy
EN
We consider statistical analysis of multiple answers in a questionna- ire. We propose a new method of calculating simultaneous confidence regions. In a communication presented at the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology the authors (Borowicz et al. (2009)) reported the proportions of respondents which gave one of three po- ssible exclusive answers in a questionnaire concerning the role of vo- luntary health insurance. There were three possible answers. Apart from percentages of answers confidence intervals of every single an- swer have been reported. Unfortunately inference about the popula- tion based on such intervals may lead to imprecise conclusions. The inference about the respective population suffering from allergy and asthma proportions requires the construction of two-dimensional confidence region. We propose the use of a simultaneous confidence intervals to inference about true population proportions. Most of our attention is given to the case of three possible answers but the results may be generalized to any questionnaire with more than two excluding answers.
EN
This article deals with words associated with church, such as church, temple, chapel and others in a sociolinguistic aspect. The respondents are native speakers of the Russian language, inhabiting a specific region. The source of the analyzed material is experimental language data revealed by means of a questionnaire. As a result of the conducted analysis it is determined how church vocabulary is interpreted by young Russians and basic types of speech reactions are described.
EN
The study focuses on the implementation of inquiry-based science education (IBSE) within the 7FP ESTABLISH project and its impact on pupils. The project included the creation of education units and realization of courses for teachers with the goal of educating teachers on IBSE. This was then followed by the implementation of IBSE education units into the teaching schedule of teachers who completed the respective courses. The impact of IBSE on pupils was evaluated using adopted and adjusted evaluation tools. The evaluation focused on the impacts on pupils’ intrinsic motivation for learning natural sciences, understanding the importance of natural sciences for society and pupils’ epis- temological beliefs. The study discusses the results obtained in Slovakia and focuses especially on gender differences.
EN
Today, operating on the market, enterprises, to a lesser or greater extent, try to carry out their activities in such a way to minimize the possible negative impact on the environment. In most companies, the analysis of its supply chains can identify them as "green supply chains", which primarily involves not harming the natural environment. However, the further development of this concept is "sustainable supply chain", the chain that means not only protection of the environment but also means caring for the closest social environment together with economic development of the company. As opposed to green supply chains, it is still difficult to identify a sustainable supply chain in Polish enterprises. For the research purpose, the interview sheet has been created, based on the answers provided by the companies it is possible to further identify and determine the elements that make up a sustainable supply chain. This article presents an interview sheet with the answers given by one of the companies investigated
EN
In this paper, the results of a pilot test of a new diagnostic tool are presented. The Growth Resources Questionnaire (its Polish version) was developed on the basis of the Growth Resources Model – a new theoretical concept dedicated to grasping the key psychosocial resources responsible for personal development and flourishing (Pasowicz, 2017, in this volume). The questionnaire consists of three scales: The Positive Autonomy Scale, The Positive Belonging Scale, and The Positive Emotionality Scale. The questionnaire was tested on a sample of 304 subjects and its most important psychometric properties are presented and discussed. Finally, conclusions are drawn and further developments of the tool are outlined.
PL
W artykule zaprezentowane są wyniki pilotażu nowego narzędzia diagnostycznego. Kwestionariusz Zasobów Rozwoju został opracowany na podstawie Modelu Zasobów Rozwoju – nowej koncepcji teoretycznej opisującej kluczowe psychospołeczne zasoby odpowiedzialne za osobisty rozwój oraz rozkwit (Pasowicz, 2017, w tym tomie). Kwestionariusz składa się z trzech skal: Skali Pozytywnej Autonomii Skali Pozytywnej Przynależności oraz Skali Pozytywnej Emocjonalności. Narzędzie zostało przetestowane z udziałem grupy 304 osób i przedstawione są jego najważniejsze właściwości psychometryczne. Zaprezentowano także najważniejsze wnioski płynące z pilotażu oraz sugestie co do kierunków rozwoju narzędzia w przyszłości.
EN
The objective of this study is to validate the Polish adaptation of the Short Form of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ-SF; Bohlmeijer, Klooster, Fledderus, Veehof, & Baer) – a 24-item inventory measuring mindfulness in daily life – in a Polish sample. The psychometric properties of the Polish version were assessed in a sample of 885 individuals: 710 meditation-naïve and 175 meditation-advanced ones. The following psychometric properties were examined: reliability (internal consistency, temporal stability, discriminant validity), internal validity (confirmatory factor analyses), and convergent validity (correlation between the five FFMQ facets and neuroticism, emotional stability, rumination, openness to experience, ego strength, extraversion, and reflection). The results confirmed the reliability (internal consistency, temporal stability, discriminant validity), internal validity (the orthogonal 5-factor model), and convergent validity of the Polish adaptation in a nonclinical meditation-naïve and meditation-advanced population aged 15-63. The FFMQ-SF proved to be an effective instrument for measuring mindfulness in nonclinical meditation-naïve and meditation-experienced Polish samples. Further replications in clinical samples are needed.
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