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Filoteknos
|
2022
|
issue 12
117-131
EN
The aim of this article is to look through the most attractive characters in books important to the contemporary Polish young adults. It concerns the ways young readers use, interpret and find the meaning in literature designed for them. The position of literary protagonist in the adolescent readers’ horizon of expectations has been described on the basis of values and attributes associated with enjoyable reading and books worth to recommend to readers’ peers. The analysis of spontaneous reading choices and characteristics pertaining to highly esteemed books formed the part of the results of nationwide adolescents’ readership survey conducted at the end of 2017. The article it is an attempt to answer the question: how adolescent readers engage with characters or entire books, how they could even become attached to them? There is discussion about the characteristics of a literary protagonist important in adolescent readers’ expectations of a satisfied reading, particularly in their axiological approach in interpreting literature and identification with literary protagonist and how they matter in reading engagement.
Filoteknos
|
2020
|
issue 10
59-68
EN
Socialization to reading in early childhood is necessary to make reading an obvious, giving pleasure activity. It can be strengthened through literary socialization, for example by reading together with caregivers, browsing through books and talking about them with the child as a pastime at home or in a kindergarten, playing pretend or make-believe games based on a text that was read, etc. The child should be an active participant in all strategies of socialization to reading – autonomous in evaluation and interpretation of the text. The studies on social reading attitudes and motivation prove that reading experiences build intrinsic motivation in reading. When reading is an important, attractive, obvious practice for children, their will to read comes from the conviction that reading brings pleasure and satisfaction, it means that they are intrinsically motivated to reading and they become engaged readers. The author of the paper will describe the process of socialization to reading based on emotions evoked during literary reading and responsible for improving reader’s Theory of Mind. Engagement will be also analyzed through emotions awakening during the reading process in relation to the literary characters, as well as the reader’s participation in the game designed by the plot’s author. Such emotions unleash cognitive processes, self-reference memory, and anticipation, such as figuring personality traits of a literary character, or free empathy-related emotions, for example wanting to become friends with a literary protagonist. Readers follow the narrator into a fictional world, which allows them to experiment with their own states of mind, train their empathy and identify with the character. Theoretical and empirical studies of reader’s response in the context of socialization to engagement in reading will be discussed in this paper.
EN
Starting from the results of empirical research on students’ reading motivations in relation to educational achievements, this article analyzes the properties of reading engagement. The circumstances conducive to reading engagement are considered as an attitude that eliminates educational inequalities. Possible didactic activities that would allow to develop students’ reading motivations were discussed. Among the most important premises indicating the circumstances building such an attitude is curiosity, interest in the text being read and the ability to derive satisfaction from the reception of complex narratives, including fictional ones. Synergy between school and beyond school duties reading can be such an opportunity. Discussion in a Polish language lesson is the best way to activate the social dimension of reading motivations – peer relationships can be used to build reading engagement.
PL
Artykuł, wychodząc od wyników badań empirycznych śledzących motywacje czytelnicze uczniów w relacji do osiągnięć edukacyjnych, analizuje właściwości zaangażowania czytelniczego. Rozpatrywane są okoliczności sprzyjające zaangażowaniu czytelniczemu jako postawie niwelującej nierówności edukacyjne. Poddane zostały dyskusji możliwe działania dydaktyczne, które pozwoliłyby na rozwijanie motywacji czytelniczych uczniów. Wśród najistotniejszych przesłanek wskazujących na okoliczności budujące taką postawę jest ciekawość, zainteresowanie czytanym tekstem oraz umiejętność czerpania satysfakcji z recepcji złożonych narracji, także fikcjonalnych. Synergia między lekturami szkolnymi i pozaszkolnymi może stanowić taką szansę. Dyskusja na lekcji języka polskiego to najlepszy sposób uruchomienia społecznego wymiaru motywacji czytelniczych – relacje rówieśnicze mogą zostać wykorzystane do budowania zaangażowania czytelniczego.
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