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EN
The article deals with relational aspects of mental disorders. The author takes into account the influence of mental illness on intersubjectivity and interpersonal relations in three aspects: (1) “attitude to the illness,” that is, changes in the functioning of the subject and difficulties in dealing with the experience of mental illness; (2) “dialogical relationship” in the form of difficulties in maintaining social cognition and entering into relationships with others; (3) “social consensus,” that is, difficulties in adapting to the social world and a common sense deficit. The analysis is made with reference to phenomenological research in contemporary philosophy of psychiatry. The result of this study is a reconstruction of a “different existence,” in other words, presentation of the transformation of the life-world and the specific way of inhabiting the world of a person in a mental crisis. Symptoms and experience of the illness are presented in the light of human possibilities of transformation. The analysis emphasizes the role of patients’ subjectivity and their efforts to find the meaning of a painful situation. The study of subjective aspects of disorders aims to reveal their consequences for understanding how to deal with mental crisis and to understand the positive aspects of the recovery process.
PL
Człowiek uzależniony od alkoholu doświadcza całego wachlarza destruktywnych konsekwencji tego uzależnienia, dotykających jego ciała i umysłu. Wiążą się one z jego wielowymiarowym zniewoleniem, przybierającym różnorakie postacie. Stopniowy proces wyzwalania się spod dyktatury alkoholu, pełen mozolnej pracy osoby uzależnionej, może zaowocować skonstruowaniem przez nią ram dla życia o nowym kształcie, wartości i jakości. Wspierając się na wynikach badań własnych, w których próbę badawczą stanowiły kobiety uzależnione od alkoholu, uchwycone bądź w trakcie udziału w terapii bądź po jej zakończeniu, odtworzyć można ich niełatwą drogę od zniewoleń i strat generowanych przez uzależnienie od alkoholu do poszukiwania i samookreślania nowej – trzeźwej siebie i budowania swojego nowego, przeżywanego na trzeźwo świata i życia.
EN
Person addicted to alcohol is experiencing many destructive consequences of his addiction, on his body and mind. They are associated with its multidimensional enslavement in different forms. The gradual process of liberation from dictatorship of alcohol, full of hard addicted person’s work, may result in the construction of its framework for the life of the new form, value and quality. On the basis of own research results, which were studied women dependent on alcohol during therapy or after, it’s possible to show their hard way of enslavements and losses generated by dependence on alcohol to seek and create by them a newsober themselves and their new sober world.
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