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EN
Numerous dysfunctions of penitentiary isolation, identified in the course of more than 200 years of application of the penalty of imprisonment, demonstrate that prisons do not improve people and do not make them more pro-social than they had been before they started serving their sentences. The crisis of penal policy based on extensive use of the penalty of imprisonment makes it necessary to expand the catalog of penal measures that do not involve any restriction of liberty and to limit the extent of application of the penalty of imprisonment to only the most serious crimes that constitute a grave threat to society. The authors of the Polish Penal Code of 1997, following the ultima ratio principle in the case of the penalty of imprisonment in the case of petty crimes and crimes of medium gravity, provided an extensive range of possibilities in the selection of the penal-law responses to such crimes. As a result, the penalty of imprisonment should be restricted mostly to perpetrators of acts that are very harmful to society. Given the fact that their sentences are several or even over ten years long, the question about the objectives of enforcement of the penalty of imprisonment is still to be answered.
EN
The subject of the research in this article is the issue of social rehabilitation. The aim of the study is to show how social rehabilitation programs affect criminals. The defnitions of both social rehabilitation, along with Polish rehabilitation programs, as well as criminals and crimes were also discussed. The research methods used include the analysis of research carried out by the authors. The research was carried out on a group of prisoners from one of the prisons in Poland using a questionnaire. The article is an attempt to examine the effectiveness of social rehabilitation in Polish prisons. The article may be the basis for further detailed research on the phenomenon of social rehabilitation.
PL
Przedmiotem badań prezentowanych w artykule jest problematyka resocjalizacji. Celem opracowania, opartego m.in. na analizie badań przeprowadzonych przez autorów jest ukazanie, w jaki sposób programy resocjalizacyjne oddziałują na przestępców. Badania przeprowadzono na grupie więźniów z jednego z zakładów karnych w Polsce za pomocą kwestionariusza ankiety. Artykuł stanowi próbę zbadania skuteczności oddziaływań resocjalizacyjnych w polskich zakładach karnych. Omówione zostały defnicje resocjalizacji, oraz założenia polskich programów resocjalizacyjnych w zakładach karnych. Artykuł może być podstawą dla dalszych szczegółowych badań nad zjawiskiem resocjalizacji. The subject of the research in this article is the issue of social rehabilitation. The aim of the study is to show how social rehabilitation programs affect criminals. The defnitions of both social rehabilitation, along with Polish rehabilitation programs, as well as criminals and crimes were also discussed. The research methods used include the analysis of research carried out by the authors. The research was carried out on a group of prisoners from one of the prisons in Poland using a questionnaire. The article is an attempt to examine the effectiveness of social rehabilitation in Polish prisons. The article may be the basis for further detailed research on the phenomenon of social rehabilitation.
PL
W niniejszym artykule opisano i oceniono rolę funkcjonariuszy Służby Więziennej w procesie resocjalizacji osadzonych na przykładzie oddziaływań prowadzonych w trzech jednostkach penitencjarnych Okręgowego Inspektoratu Służby Więziennej w Lublinie. Analizie została poddana działalność najstarszej jednostki w okręgu, jaką jest Zakład Karny w Białej Podlaskiej, najnowszej w Polsce – Zakład Karny w Opolu Lubelskim, oraz największej w okręgu – Areszt Śledczy w Lublinie. Zakres opracowania ograniczono do realizacji zagadnień związanych z zatrudnieniem, nauczaniem, realizacją zajęć kulturalno-oświatowych i sportowych oraz sposobów kontaktowania się z rodziną i światem zewnętrznym, a także prowadzeniem programów resocjalizacyjno-terapeutycznych. Przedstawione dane pozwoliły na sformułowanie wniosków w zakresie kierunków rozwoju procesu resocjalizacji i udziału w nim funkcjonariuszy Służby Więziennej.
EN
This article describes and assesses the role of Prison Guard officers in the rehabilitation of prisoners on the example of interactions carried out in three penitentiary units of the District Inspectorate of the Prison Service in Lublin. The analysis includes the activities of: the oldest unit in the district, which is the Prison in Biała Podlaska, the newest in Poland – the Prison in Opole Lubelskie and the largest in the district – Detention Center in Lublin. The scope of the study was limited to the implementation of issues related to employment, teaching, implementation of cultural and educational activities and sports and ways of contacting the family and the outside world as well as the implementation of rehabilitation and therapeutic programs. The presented data allowed to formulate conclusions regarding the directions of the development of the rehabilitation process and the participation of officers of the Prison Service in it.
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