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Reasekuracja a wynik techniczny ubezpieczeń grupy 10 działu II

100%
Celczyńska A., Uniwersytet Łódzki; Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny; Instytut Finansów
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2010
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vol. 244
EN
The aim of this paper is an analysis related to the impact of reinsurance on the underwriting result of the 10th group’s the second Division of the insurance. The analysis is based on the ten- -year period (1999–2008) of insurance data in Poland. The author of the paper, in order to determine the effects of the reinsurance on the underwriting result of the 10th group’s, has carried out a simulation of the technical account and has examined the underwriting results with references to reinsurance business. In the second step, the author has made a comparison between these estimated underwriting results related to reinsurance activity and the actual value of the underwriting results.
2
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Reinsurance in Managing Catastrophe and Financial Risk in the Polish Market During the Years 2010-2014

80%
Grzebieniak A.
Olsztyn Economic Journal
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2015
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vol. 10
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issue 3
263-274
EN
Reinsurance plays an important role in managing the risk in an insurance company. Its crucial importance is especially visible in the situation when there is a growth of catastrophic and financial risks on the market. Such a situation has occurred in the Polish market since 2010. In order to achieve financial stabilisation, insurance companies apply reinsurance more frequently so they cede the risk on the reinsurer together with an appropriate part of the premium for the given risk. Catastrophic risk includes, among others, the following groups of insurance: class II- 5, 8, 9, 11 and financial risk in groups 14 and 15. In those insurance groups, the range of reinsurance applied (measured with a percentage of premium given to reinsurers by insurance companies and the percentage of damages received from them in relation to total paid out compensations) was the highest in the analyzed period of time. Research confirmed the hypothesis that together with the growth of catastrophic and financial threats in the Polish economy the range of reinsurance applied in insuring those risks also increases.
3
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Reinsurance of insurance companies in the chosen groups of the second sector on the Polish market within the period of 2017–2018

61%
Grzebieniak A.
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie
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2020
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issue 1(45)
13-26
EN
The aim of this article is to evaluate the level of reinsurance used by Polish national insurance companies in the second insurance sector and in its certain groups within the period of 2017–2018. The conducted analysis shows that over the period 2017–2018 both in all the financial insurance (the second insurance sector) as well as in its particular groups like motor third party liability insurance or motor own damage insurance for land vehicles there is a trend of an increase of ceded premiums starting from 2009. The level of premiums in the second sector has doubled and in the case of motor third party liability insurance and motor own damage insurance it has tripled. Such an increase results from two factors. On the one hand, there are higher capital requirements concerning capital requirements for insurance companies with large exposures due to Solvency II. The second factor is the increasing insecurity as far as the future payments are concerned. The increase in the ceded premiums in financial insurance in the analyzed period was not as dynamic as in case of motor third party liability insurance or motor own damage insurance between 2010 and 2016, still it doubled, so the pace of the increase was comparable to the increase of the ceded premiums in the whole insurance market. The highest level of the ceded premiums was observed in group 14 and it amounted about 65% of the total value of the ceded premiums. The percentage was much lower in groups 15 and 16 and it was 52% and 40% respectively. The trend of growth in ceded premiums to the reinsurer in those groups has been stable since 2010.
PL
Celem artykułu jest ocena poziomu reasekuracji stosowanej przez polskie zakłady ubezpieczeń w dziale drugim ubezpieczeń oraz w jego wybranych grupach w latach 2017–2018. Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że w latach 2017–2018 utrzymuje się zapoczątkowany w roku 2009 stały trend wzrostu cesji składek do reasekuratorów zarówno w całych ubezpieczeniach majątkowych (dział II ubezpieczeń), jak i w jego wybranych grupach, na przykład w ubezpieczeniach OC i autocasco pojazdów lądowych. Poziom składek w dziale drugim wzrósł dwukrotnie, a w OC i autocasco – trzykrotnie. Jest to wynik z jednej strony zwiększonych wymagań kapitałowych wynikających z Solvency II i dotyczących wymogów kapitałowych wobec zakładów ubezpieczeń przy większej koncentracji ryzyka, z drugiej zaś – zwiększonej niepewności co do przyszłych wypłat w szkodach OC pojazdów lądowych. W przypadku ubezpieczeń finansowych wzrost cesji składek nie był tak dynamiczny w ostatnich latach jak składek OC i autocasco, niemniej jednak wzrósł średnio dwukrotnie, czyli w tempie wzrostu cesji składek do reasekuratorów całego rynku ubezpieczeniowego. Najwyższy poziom cesji składek wystąpił w grupie 14 i kształtował się na poziomie około 65%. Odsetek ten był znacznie niższy w grupach 15 i 16 i wyniósł odpowiednio 52% i 40%. Trend wzrostu cesji składek do reasekuratora w tych grupach ubezpieczeń utrzymuje się od 2010 roku.
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