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La questione dei divorziati alla luce dell’ecologia integrale di papa Francesco

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Sambor OFM P.

Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana

2021

vol. 37

205-221

Pope Francis’ theme of integral ecology offers a broader look at the issue of divorce, which not only allows us to move away from an overly “moralising” discourse that fails to see the suffering of people living in “irregular” situations but also to insert the pastoral care of the divorced into the broader context of the Church’s responsibility for creation. First, Pope Francis emphasises the interdependence of the elements that make up the human environment. Since “everything is linked,” social phenomena, including separation or divorce, cannot be considered in isolation. In this article, we propose to rethink the question of separation and divorce from a broader perspective, both in terms of its causes and its consequences. Since “everything is linked,” the culture of profit harms not only the natural environment in which human persons live but also the human environment of relationships. Therefore, when dealing with the causes of a break-up (of a marriage), we must not lose sight of the factors that can weaken emotional relationships (even indirectly), including, for example, the precariousness of employment and the role of mass media in creating a consumerist and therefore more selfish mentality. This article also asks whether the condition of the divorced is not one of the forms or an expression of “disposable culture,” which can be translated into a real material impoverishment through family, community, or social marginalisation. Finally, the re-reading of the question of people living in an “irregular” situation, in the light of integral ecology, highlights not only the importance of the pastoral care of the divorced but also its “reintegrating” function.

Il tema dell’ecologia integrale di papa Francesco offre uno sguardo più ampio sulla questione dei divorziati, che permette non solo di uscire da un discorso troppo “moraleggiante” incapace di vedere la sofferenza delle persone che vivono in situazioni “irregolari”, ma anche di inserire la pastorale dei divorziati nel contesto più ampio della responsabilità della Chiesa per il creato. Anzitutto, papa Francesco sottolinea l’interdipendenza degli elementi che costituiscono l’ambiente umano. Siccome “tutto è connesso”, fenomeni sociali, tra cui quello della separazione o del divorzio, non possono essere considerati a parte. Nell’articolo proponiamo di ripensare la questione della separazione e del divorzio in una prospettiva più ampia, sia per quanto riguarda le sue cause, sia le sue conseguenze. Siccome “tutto è connesso”, la cultura del profitto non solo danneggia l’ambiente naturale in cui vive l’uomo, ma anche quello umano fatto delle relazioni. Trattando quindi delle cause di una rottura (del matrimonio) non si devono perdere di vista i fattori che, pur indirettamente, possono realmente indebolire le relazioni affettive, tra cui, per esempio, la precarietà del lavoro e il ruolo dei mass-media nel creare una mentalità consumista e quindi più egoista. Nell’articolo poniamo anche la domanda se la condizione dei divorziati non sia una delle forme o una espressione della “cultura dello scarto” che può tradursi in un reale impoverimento materiale, in una emarginazione familiare, comunitaria o sociale. Infine, la rilettura della questione delle persone che vivono in una situazione “irregolare”, alla luce dell’ecologia integrale, mette in evidenza non soltanto l’importanza della pastorale dei divorziati, ma anche la sua funzione “reintegrativa”.

Rodzina między kryzysem a odnową. Potrzeba „duszpasterskiego nawrócenia” w kontekście posynodalnej adhortacji Amoris laetitia

84%

Sobkowiak J. A.

Studia Pelplińskie

2023

vol. 57

293-313

This article attempts to answer the question about the essence of the crisis of marriage and family – on the one hand operating in a specific social context, and on the other assuming a reading of the challenges and functions of marriage and family in relation to the consciousness and level of maturity in faith of specific individuals. In order to better understand the dispute over the exhortation Amoris laetitia, especially the chapter 8, it was proposed to go once again through the essential path of the synodal preparations of 2014 and 2015, in order to understand the novelty and at the same time the difficulty of the reception of the post-synodal exhortation. The paper also reconstructs the dispute that followed the promulgation of the exhortation. All of this was aimed at leading to the important question of what „pastoral conversion” can mean, especially with regard to divorced people and those living in new relationships? The document of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, cited at the end of the article, confirms the validity of a new pastoral commitment to accompany, discern and welcome divorced persons living in new relationships, because only then does the Church show the true face of God’s mercy and a new pastoral opening.

Celem artykułu jest próba znalezienia odpowiedzi na pytanie o istotę kryzysu małżeństwa i rodziny, z jednej strony funkcjonującej w konkretnym kontekście społecznym, z drugiej zaś zakładającej odczytanie wyzwań i funkcji małżeńskich oraz rodzinnych w odniesieniu do świadomości i poziomu dojrzałości w wierze konkretnych osób. Aby lepiej zrozumieć spór wokół adhortacji Amoris laetitia, szczególnie rozdziału VIII, zaproponowano przejście raz jeszcze zasadniczej drogi przygotowań synodalnych z 2014 i 2015 roku, po to by zrozumieć nowość i jednocześnie trudność recepcji posynodalnej adhortacji. Dokonano też próby rekonstrukcji sporu, jaki miał miejsce po ogłoszeniu adhortacji. Wszystko to miało na celu doprowadzenie do istotnego pytania, co może oznaczać „nawrócenie duszpasterskie”, szczególnie w odniesieniu do osób rozwiedzionych i żyjących w nowych związkach? Przytoczony w zakończeniu artykułu dokument Dykasterii Nauki Wiary potwierdza słuszność nowego zaangażowania duszpasterskiego na rzecz towarzyszenia, rozeznania i przyjęcia osób rozwiedzionych, żyjących w nowych związkach, gdyż dopiero wtedy Kościół ukazuje prawdziwe oblicze Miłosierdzia Bożego i nowego otwarcia duszpasterskiego.

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1 Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana

1 Studia Pelplińskie

1 Sambor OFM P.

1 Sobkowiak J. A.

1 2023

1 2021

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La questione dei divorziati alla luce dell’ecologia integrale di papa Francesco

Rodzina między kryzysem a odnową. Potrzeba „duszpasterskiego nawrócenia” w kontekście posynodalnej adhortacji Amoris laetitia