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EN
This paper focuses on legal regulations concerning the rights of students to be exempt from classes in order that they can participate in school religious retreats. It has been established that the regulations in question are systemically incoherent, significantly outdated and at tangent with other acts in the Polish legal system. First of all, one has to consider legally unjustified a solution where participating in school retreats (and hence, the exemption in question) is dependent on curricular religious education at school. This interdependence – in view of which a student must first participate in catechesis to be able to participate in retreats – is not only hard to understand, but it also seems against the law. Executing the consequent prohibition – which means disallowing students who do not take part in curricular religious classes to participate in school retreats – would definitely constitute a drastic and illegitimate constraint on one’s religious freedom and the violation of the Constitutional rule of civic equality. Also, it is legally illegitimate to make conditional the class exemption on students’ denomination and his/her belonging to a given religious group or community; such a community often imposes on its members the obligation to participate in e.g. Lent retreats. The Polish Constitution comprises the right for non-disclosure of one’s religious beliefs or denomination (Art. 53 par. 7). Students cannot be obliged to disclose the details concerning his/her denomination. However, his/her non-disclosure can prevent his/her being exempted from classes in order to participate in retreats. Thus, the current regulations under analysis in force are tentative and provisional in nature. The issue at hand should be regulated at the governmental level, that is in a state legal act which would cover the guarantees of religious freedom.
EN
The problem of research undertaken in the article is the issue related to the nature and specifics of sports-hall retreat for young people. The article is an attempt to answer the question of how religious retreats impact on young people. In particular, the analysis included the dimensions of personal religious experience, the impact of the retreat on religious practices, moral decisions and membership in religious organizations. The conclusions were derived from studies conducted among the participants of the retreat in Koszalin.
EN
The Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (Redemptorists) continued their retreat and missionary work throughout the Second World War. The apostolate offered people consolation, gave hope and faith in a better tomorrow; it reinforced their patriotism and sense of national identity.
PL
Zgromadzenie Najświętszego Odkupiciela (redemptorystów) w okresie II wojny światowej nie ustawało w pracy rekolekcyjno-misyjnej. Apostolat podtrzymywał ludzi na duchu, dawał nadzieję i rozbudzał wiarę w lepsze jutro, wzmacniał patriotyzm i poczucie tożsamości narodowej.
EN
The material basis of the sketch is a modified record of Advent retreats named Honeycomb delivered by a popular Dominican preacher Adam Szustak in 2014. The analysis was carried out in two ways. Authors studied linguistic manners of an addresser presence (a retreat preacher’s “I” and “we”) and defined semantic roles of the addresser (a spiritual guide, a Bible expert and interpreter but especially a cinema expert, a member of an order and family communities; furthermore his presence was also noticed thanks to confessions on personal relationships with God). The research allowed answering a question about privacy exposure in addresser’s manifestation – if and how it is present in the text. It has been demonstrated that both confessions on private God’s experiences and details of personal life seem to be a reasonable mean creating bonds with a reader-exercitant and increasing an effectiveness of the preaching.
PL
Podstawą materiałową artykułu jest zmodyfikowany zapis rekolekcji adwentowych Plaster miodu wygłoszonych w 2014 roku przez popularnego kaznodzieję dominikanina Adama Szustaka. Analizy zostały przeprowadzone dwutorowo. Autorki zbadały językowe sposoby uobecnienia się nadawcy („ja” i „my” rekolekcjonisty) oraz określiły role semantyczne nadawcy (kierownika duchowego, znawcy oraz interpretatora Biblii, a szczególnie znawcy kina, członka wspólnoty zakonnej i rodzinnej oraz uobecnianie się za pomocą zwierzeń z osobistej relacji z Bogiem). Badania te posłużyły znalezieniu odpowiedzi na pytanie o ekspozycję prywatności w sposobie manifestowania się nadawcy – czy i w jaki sposób jest obecna w tekście. Autorki wykazały, że wyznania o własnym doświadczeniu Boga i zwierzanie się ze szczegółów życia prywatnego są uzasadnionym zabiegiem budującym więź z czytelnikiem-rekolektantem i zwiększającym skuteczność wygłaszanej nauki.
Nurt SVD
|
2020
|
issue 2
27-46
PL
Badanie historii Domu Misyjnego św. Wojciecha w Pieniężnie do 1945 roku (w dużej mierze w oparciu o materiał źródłowy) pozwoliło zrekonstruować genezę tej fundacji oraz jej znaczenie lokalne dla Kościoła Warmii. Od początku Dom Misyjny św. Wojciecha pozostawał w bliskich relacjach z miejscowym duchowieństwem, a także ludem tej ziemi. To swoiste zespolenie było bardzo owocne i obustronnie korzystne dla umisyjnienia Kościoła lokalnego. Mieszkańcy tego Domu wykazali się niezwykłą gorliwością misyjną w życiu Niższego Seminarium Misyjnego św. Wojciecha, jak również zaangażowaniem się na rzecz fundacji w obszarze państw bałtyckich, zwłaszcza Litwy. Jednakże genius loci objawia się zwłaszcza w jego powojennej historii – posłaniem setek misjonarzy do ludów na wszystkich kontynentach.
EN
Research on the history of the Mission House of St. Wojciech (Adalbert) in Pieniężno until 1945 (largely based on the source material) allowed to reconstruct the genesis of this foundation and its local significance for the Church of Warmia. From the beginning the House of St. Wojciech lived in close relations with the local clergy and the people of this land. This peculiar fusion was very fruitful and mutually beneficial for the local Church. Inhabitants of this House showed extraordinary missionary zeal in the life of the Minor Missionary Seminary, as well as through their commitment to the foundations in the area of the Baltic States, especially Lithuania. However, the genius loci manifests itself especially in its post-war history – sending of hundreds of missionaries to peoples on all continents.
EN
After World War II, the Church both in the Diocese of Przemyśl and throughout Poland had to face with a multitude of new issues. The ecclesiastical situation on the above-mentioned area was even more difficult considering the specific character of political and social circumstances, which firstly caused dividing the diocese by a military cordon and secondly created the state of temporariness connected with the activity of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UIA). No one needs to be convinced that apart from population and material loss, each war wreaks great havoc in terms of morality, and restoring stabilisation in such a delicate matter entails immense effort on the part of clergy. One of the ways to engage in pastoral work in this area are missions and retreats, to which the present article is devoted. Its purpose is to depict consicely the efforts of priests who organized spiritual excerises for members of their parishes, very often in the face of material and organizational problems, and most of all the obstacles posed by the communist system. Additionally, the author focuses on the requirements for preachers made by diocesan authorities and presents a general outline of missions in 18 chosen parishes of the Diocese of Przemyśl. What is more, lots of attention is devoted to closed retreats.
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