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Dialogism and classroom interaction in English language teaching: A review of Czech research

100%
Tůma F.
Pedagogická orientace (Journal of the Czech Pedagogical Society)
|
2014
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vol. 24
|
issue 6
878-902
EN
The aim of the present study is to review Czech research on classroom interaction in English language teaching. We understand classroom interaction as mutual influencing among a teacher and learners while teaching and learning. We view classroom interaction from the perspective of dialogism, which we use as a theoretical and epistemological framework assuming interaction as a unit of analysis. This review analyzes 9 empirical studies published as journal articles, books, book chapters or Ph.D. dissertations in the years 2006–2014. These studies were critically analyzed in the light of dialogism. Important findings include the fact that a number of studies dealt with teacher talk, mainly teacher questions and the use of the target language and the mother tongue. We compare the areas with the situation abroad as reflected in selected reviews of international research, and outline gaps in Czech research. As regards research methodology (and also theoretical background), a number of studies did not take context into consideration when analyzing classroom. Furthermore, it seems that the activity of individuals (teachers, learners) was the unit of analysis in the majority of studies rather than the interaction itself. These findings seem to suggest that dialogism was not employed in the empirical research to a greater extent.
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Zaburzenie ze spektrum autyzmu w warunkach dwujęzyczności. Przegląd badań

75%
Młyński R., Sadowska E.
Forum Lingwistyczne
|
2023
|
issue 11
1-12
EN
In their article, Rafał Młyński and Elżbieta Sadowska examine the broad problem of communication disorders in the context of childhood bilingualism and, in particular, research on the autism spectrum disorder (ASD). They give an overview of topics related to ASD in the context of bilingualism as addressed by researchers in international and Polish publications and examine their theoretical and practical implications. They used the thus collected literature on the subject to formulate postulates useful for further Polish research on the communication of bilingual children with autism spectrum disorders. The most important of them is raising awareness that children with autism spectrum can grow up in a bilingual environment and depriving them of their heritage language can have many negative consequences.
PL
Niniejsze opracowanie wpisuje się w szeroką problematykę zaburzeń komunikacji w warunkach dwujęzyczności dziecięcej, a w szczególności badań nad zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu (ang. autism spectrum disorder – ASD). W artykule zaprezentowano przegląd tematów poruszanych przez badaczy w międzynarodowych i polskich publikacjach dotyczących ASD w warunkach dwujęzyczności oraz ich teoretyczno-praktyczne implikacje. Zebrana literatura przedmiotu posłużyła do sformułowania postulatów przydatnych dalszym polskim badaniom nad komunikacją dwujęzycznych dzieci ze spektrum autyzmu. Do najważniejszych z nich należy zbudowanie świadomości, iż dzieci ze spektrum autyzmu mogą wzrastać w dwujęzycznym środowisku, zaś pozbawienie ich języka odziedziczonego może mieć wiele negatywnych konsekwencji.
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