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EN
This article deals with themes of creating provisions for liabilities and problem areas associated with this process. Authors discuss the nature and definition of provisions and analyze the conditions necessary for the creation of provision based on respect regulations and interpretations in force. Authors point out differences in the assessment of the situation to justify the creation of certain types of provisions and their basis. Suggests also predicted trends (mainly international regulations) for the establishment, measurement and disclosure of provisions and the impact of these changes on the financial situation and the outcome of the unit.
EN
The main objective of the study is to determine the financial security of dairy cooperatives depending on the level of provisions for liabilities created, i.e. to answer the research question: does the level of provisions determine the financial security of dairy cooperatives? Dairy cooperatives in Poland, in which provisions for liabilities were created, were chosen in a targeted manner. The breakdown into groups was carried out using the quartiles method (assuming the level of provisions for liabilities as a criterion), and then the test for the significance of the Kruskall-Wallis differences was applied due to the greater than two groups isolated for analysis. The research hypothesis is as follows: the value of provisions for liabilities determines the level of financial security of dairy cooperatives. The research period covered 2012-2016. Financial liquidity, management efficiency and overall debt ratios were calculated. A relationship was found between the value of provisions for future liabilities and the level of liquidity ratios assessed. The larger the cooperative in terms of the isolated criterion, the higher the current, quick and immediate liquidity.
PL
Głównym celem badania jest określenie bezpieczeństwa finansowego spółdzielni mleczarskich w zależności od poziomu rezerw utworzonych na zobowiązania, tj. uzyskanie odpowiedzi na pytanie badawcze: czy poziom rezerw determinuje bezpieczeństwo finansowe spółdzielni mleczarskich? W sposób celowy wybrano spółdzielnie mleczarskie zlokalizowane w Polsce, w których utworzono rezerwy na zobowiązania. Podział na grupy przeprowadzono z użyciem metody kwartyli, a następnie zastosowano test istotności różnic Kruskalla-Wallisa. Okres badawczy obejmował lata 2012-2016. Obliczono płynność finansową, efektywność gospodarowania i ogólny wskaźnik zadłużenia. Stwierdzono związek między wartością rezerw na przyszłe zobowiązania a ocenianym poziomem wskaźników płynności. Im większa spółdzielnia w zakresie wybranego kryterium podziału, tym wyższa bieżąca, szybka i natychmiastowa płynność finansowa.
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