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PL
W opracowaniu zawarto przegląd najbardziej popularnych koncepcji procesu analizy ryzyka w piśmiennictwie zarówno krajowym, jak i zagranicznym. Ponadto skupiono się na różnicach między tymi koncepcjami. Analiza ryzyka w literaturze przedmiotu jest kategorią nadal wymagającą analizy, choć już w jej początkowej fazie zyskała na znaczeniu w praktyce przedsiębiorstw. W pracy wskazano na kluczowe etapy wielowymiarowej analizy ryzyka – obszary ryzyka i jego identyfikację, opis różnych rodzajów ryzyka, oszacowanie, pomiar i ustosunkowanie się do ryzyka. W niniejszej publikacji zaprezentowano różne koncepcje oraz liczne przykłady z procesu zarządzania ryzykiem. Ponadto uwzględniono najbardziej znane światowe standardy zarządzania ryzykiem. Problem badawczy został postawiony w formie pytania o to, jak może wyglądać proces wielowymiarowej analizy ryzyka w przedsiębiorstwie.
EN
The paper covers the most popular ideas of a risk analysis in domestic and foreign publications. Moreover, the author focuses on differences among these ideas, because of their possibile misunderstanding among recipients. An analysis of risk is surely a category which is just developing although, it enjoys popularity in a raising phase among business of global corporations. In this paper, the major phases of multidimensional risk analysis are pointed, as well as their ideas and a lot of cases. A research problem was delineated as a question: How can a process of multidimensional risk analysis be structured?
EN
Several empirical studies of the social construction of risk have been conducted within the risk study paradigm but little attention has been paid so far to the flip side of this process, i.e., exclusion of risk from social consciousness by deliberately or involuntarily rendering it invisible, disregarding or marginalising it. This article, based on the concept of risk proposed by Ulrich Beck, Mary Douglas and Aaron Wildavsky and the findings of the sociology of scientific ignorance, introduces the “risk-concealment category.” This category applies to the mechanisms and processes underlying the social definition and construction of risk. It then presents the main functional areas of the mechanisms of risk-concealment in social practice and identifies the basic types of mechanisms which can be found at various stages of social risk definition and which lead to the social construction of the sense of security. The status of this text is projective and the possible paths of further exploration of the subject are outlined. The purpose of this article is to suggest a new research area focusing on the various aspects of risk-concealment and the underlying mechanisms, rules and action strategies. The mechanisms of risk assessment, political-economical risk definition and risk discourse are discussed.
EN
This paper suggests a way to evaluate risk using a methodology composed with different variables involved with disturbing processes. This concept derives from a modification in the systems of evaluation proposed by UNESCO (1972) and Palacio (1995) in which the conceptual and operational model is specified. The proposal of risk evaluation is connected with territorial regulation integrating quantitative and qualitative data of the disturbing geosystems, spatial and global vul-nerability and the response capacity in the biggest scales of analysis.
ES
El presente trabajo plantea una propuesta para la evaluación de riesgos a partir de un concepto que integra variables de análisis en diferentes áreas in-volucradas con el desarrollo de procesos perturbadores. El concepto surge de una mo-dificación a los sistemas de evaluación propuestos por la UNESCO (1972) y por Pala-cio (1995), en el cual se especifica el modelo conceptual y operacional del mismo. La propuesta se vincula con procesos de ordenación del territorio al integrar valores cuantitativos y cualitativos de los geosistemas perturbadores; de la vulnerabilidad es-pacial; de la vulnerabilidad global y de la capacidad de respuesta en escalas de trabajo grandes.
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