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EN
Church movements and lay associations are one of the admirable fruits of the Second Vatican Council. However, it was not simple to inject the recommendations and regulations of the council into the life of the Catho­lic Church. In Eastern Europe and especially in former Czechoslovakia the Catholic Church had to confront a massive external conflict against totalitarian communist regimes which openly restrained implementing the fruits of the council into practical life. The Greek Catholic Church, which was prohibited by the totalitarian regime in Czechoslovakia for 18 years, became caught in the centre of that conflict. Despite the period of darkness and many conflicts, there came a period of freedom and blos­soming of new movements and communities, which involve new forms of communication with modern people and answer their need for strong and personal experiences with God. However, also in the middle of the free society and continuous activity and blossoming of movements there are internal conflicts, which are the consequence of adolescence, deve­lopment of structures and applying of charismas of particular movements and communities in the Catholic Church environment. It is the period of adolescing to ‘Church maturity’ which cannot be without conflicts. Despi­te the conflicts, church movements and lay associations are the answer to dramatic calls of the present-day period induced by The Holy Spirit.
PL
Jednym z owoców Drugiego Soboru Watykańskiego są ruchy kościelne i organizacje świeckie. Jednak wprowadzenie zaleceń i przepisów sobo­ru w życie Kościoła katolickiego nie było łatwe. W Europie Wschodniej, a szczególnie w byłej Czechosłowacji, Kościół katolicki musiał zmierzyć się z niezwykle poważnym konfliktem zewnętrznym z reżimami komuni­stycznymi, które otwarcie utrudniały wprowadzanie decyzji soboru w ży­cie codzienne. Kościół grekokatolicki, przynależność do którego przez osiemnaście lat była zakazywana przez czechosłowacki reżim totalitarny, znalazł się w centrum tego zatargu. Pomimo tego mrocznego okresu i licz­nych konfliktów, ostatecznie nadszedł czas wolności i rozkwitu nowych ruchów i wspólnot, które zasadzają się na współczesnych formach komu­nikacji z człowiekiem i odpowiadają na jego potrzebę silnego i osobistego doświadczania Boga. Jednak nawet w wolnym społeczeństwie, pomimo ciągłej działalności i rozkwitu tych ruchów, istnieją konflikty wewnętrzne, które są konsekwencją dojrzewania, rozwijania struktur i odwoływania się do charyzmy poszczególnych ruchów i społeczności w środowisku Kościo­ła katolickiego. Mamy obecnie okres dorastania do „kościelnej dojrzało­ści”, które nie może odbyć się bezproblemowo. Pomimo tego jednak, ruchy kościelne i organizacje świeckie stanowią odpowiedź na dramatyczne wo­łanie, powodowane przez Ducha Świętego, jakie słyszymy ze strony współ­czesnego świata.
EN
In the contemporary world, the Holy Spirit calls into existence many communities, associations and ecclesiastical movements. Especially after the Second Vatican Council, there is an increasing number of new groups, their diversity, and the great richness of the charisms that God has given to the Church. These communities, based on prayer, formation and the realization of their special vocation, are place of conscious living the faith and getting to know Christianity by people of all states, especially by lay people. They are also preparing to share the testimony and to preach Good News of salvation to other people. Thus, they implement the evangelizing mission of the Church, which results from Christian identity and responds to it. Many movements and communities have developed numerous forms and methods of evangelization and the preaching of the first message. The proclamation of the kerygma is often a pillar for communities, being most often the beginning of the existence of community and the initial stage of formation in given movement. The article contains an analysis of models of the kerygma proclamation developed within the framework of the Light-Life Movement (pl. Ruch Światło Życie), the Neocatechumenal Way and the School of the New Evangelization of St. Andrew. In the content aspect, they do not differ fundamentally from each other, characterized by a christological and soteriological dimension. Originality can be seen in the diversity of the presentation of this message and its adaptation to the recipients of the Gospel, therefore in the practice of evangelization. The analysis of models developed in communities and religious movements allows to see the models of proclaiming the kerygma in the contemporary, secularized world, and also emphasizes the need to update and adapt unchanging content to the environment in which the Gospel is proclaimed. As such, it appears necessary in the era of the new evangelization.
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