Search results - CEJSH

1

Triad of determinants of social workers’ safety: System determinants

100%

Żukiewicz A.

Praca Socjalna

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2017

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vol. 32(1)

7-16

EN

Safety is one of the basic human needs. In the occupational context, safety determines the quality of one’s work. Social service workers are one of the professions that provide social services to diversified groups of the system’s users. This involves various risks and threats to safety. System determinants include five main factors: security policy, legal system, financial and material security, work organization and technological support, and professional stability. Each of the factors is equally essential in creating the culture of social workers’ safety.

2

Przedstawienie metody szyfrowania informacji ZT-UNITAKOD

80%

Stachura M.

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

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2015

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issue 3(12)

35-53

EN

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which in 1993 had 45 diplomatic missions, stated unequivocally that modern technology is so advanced that it is best to assume the existence of eavesdropping in all settings at all times. In 1992 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs assigned 38,000 secret encrypted messages. Secret letters from the same ministry are transported on 160 different routes by couriers, ie specially trained officers for this purpose. In the sixties crashed the plane, which carried very secret messages, then killed bags with secret diplomatic mail, the rest survived. The situation I described above clearly shows that the best and only secure means of transport can be mailed electronically in encrypted form. The cipher used to encrypt such important state information must be unbreakable. This cipher must be based on mathematical models that exclude human (human factor) from the encryption and decryption process. Only such a cipher can give us one hundred percent effective protection of information.

3

Zagrożenia związane z separatyzmem na obszarze zakarpacia

80%

Zapałowski A.

Przegląd Geopolityczny

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2017

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vol. 20

9-27

PL

Sytuacja społeczna i gospodarcza Ukrainy, a zwłaszcza pauperyzacja społeczeństwa oraz pogłębiające się problemy budżetu, skłaniają do zwrócenia uwagi na te obszary państwa, które mogą generować zagrożenia dla Europy. Powiększa się rozdźwięk między obecną władzą a niektórymi środowiskami nacjonalistycznymi, posiadającymi dużą reprezentację w Radzie Najwyższej Ukrainy, co sprawia, iż należy podchodzić pesymistycznie od wdrożenia porozumienia „Mińsk II” w zakresie deeskalacji sytuacji w Donbasie. W związku z tym na Ukrainie można mówić o trwałym zagrożeniu destabilizacją. Występuje ono w szczególny sposób w wielu obszarach zachodniej części Ukrainy. Procesy separatystyczne mają miejsce w szczególności w regionie Zakarpacia, gdzie rozwija się ruch Rusinów karpackich i mniejszości węgierskiej. Ponadto regionem tym wstrząsają konflikty między silnymi grupami przestępczymi, związanymi z ukraińskimi nacjonalistami.

EN

The current social and economic situation of Ukraine, and especially the impoverishment of society and the growing problems of the budget, tend to pay attention to those areas of the state that can generate a threat to Europe. There is growing gap between the authorities and some nationalist circles, who have a large representation in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. This situation makes it necessary to approach pessimistic about the implementation of the Agreement "Minsk II" in the field of de-escalation of the conflict in Donbas. Therefore, Ukraine can talk about a permanent threat of destabilization. It occurs in a special way in many areas of the western part of Ukraine. Separatist processes take place in particular in the Transcarpathian region. There is growing national Ruthenian movement toward autonomy, supported by the Hungarian minority. Moreover the region is experiencing sharp fighting between criminal organizations associated with Ukrainian nationalists.

4

O edukacji włączającej – z uwzględnieniem problemu bezpieczeństwa uczniów w kontekście formalnoprawnym

80%

Jadach K.

Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja

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2021

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vol. 20

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issue 2

123-139

EN

The key issue of this article is inclusive education in connection with the formal and legal aspects of students’ safety when they are staying in educational institutions. In the first part, author describes the basic assumptions of the social model of education and it’s international conditions, also referring to solutions that have been recently implemented in the Polish education system. The second part indicates the problems that may be met by educational institutions and teachers trying to achieve a state of full inclusion. They relate to the school’s caring function in terms of security guarantees. The diversity of student population, especially wide range of educational needs may make it impossible for teachers to develop specific approach to individual pupil. It’s caused by formal items, largely determined by the financial situation of particular local government units.

5

HEALTHY LIFE STYLE AS AN ELEMENT OF SAFETY CULTURE

80%

Szczeblowska D., Grys I., Sokołowski M.

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

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2014

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vol. 16(16)

474-479

EN

Due to WHO – health is a physical, psychical and social welfare. The collapse of health is serious threats of safety. Only healthy man may be liable to education, will participate in organizational processes, actively and creatively incorporate processes aimed at improving safety culture and defense, which serves harmonious development of certain entities and achieving safety in its broad sense. Meanwhile fatigue, caused by unhealthy lifestyle or physico-somatic changes, reduces feeling of welfare which is equivalent of safety. Taking adequate measures to minimize subjective feeling of lack of welfare might contribute to increasing our effectiveness and creativity and, at the same time, to improve conditions to our safety.

6

Bezpieczeństwo jako przedmiot nauczania w polskim systemie edukacji

80%

Gąsiorowski J.

Kultura i Edukacja

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2017

|

issue 3(117)

182-197

EN

The paper presents the essence of the education for safety. There were analyzed both theoretical issues and curriculum of the education aimed at matters related to widely understood safety in the system of public education as well as system of education in the Ministry of the Interior and Administration. Analysis of the theoretical aspects as well as of the practice proves that education for safety is successful. The society is educated in the necessary scope and therefore protected from a broad range of threats. Officers of the uniformed services are also educated in the scope sufficient for a professional fulfillment of the statutory duties. Such broad scope of safety knowledge allows the society to feel relatively secure. Such a sense of security is also contributed by the fact that this education continues to evolve and that main determinants of it are history, culture, traditions, geographical location, needs and challenges – so in fact potential threats, which in turn affects the process of education, attitudes, as well as the awareness.

7

Defence infrastructure - an attempt at identification

80%

Krzykowski P.

Security and Defence Quarterly

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2018

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vol. 22

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issue 5

71-98

EN

Security and infrastructure are two closely related terms, which is why they are so often referred to at the same time. In today’s world, infrastructure is essential to ensure broadly understood security, and a lack of security will not fulfi l its basic role. Today, identifi ed threats and challenges to national security, and thus to the security of the state, evoke the need to participate in preparing all components of the defence system of the state. The management of state defence is a very complex process, requiring a properly prepared system to function reliably in times of peace, but also in times of crisis and war. Its role is to integrate individual elements of the defence system into a uniform and efficient whole. Effective defence activities and ensuring the security of its citizens and all its assets are the core activities of the state. The defence area of the state is now comprehensive in nature and is of interest to the entire apparatus of state power. The aim of the article is to present the role of the defence infrastructure in the life of the state, its relation to national security and an attempt to identify the defence infrastructure of the state, taking into account the key state infrastructure.

8

An open, multicenter flexible dose escalation study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sildenafil administered as required to male patients with erectile dysfunction

80%

Darewicz B., Werel T., Chlabicz M., Kudelski J., Skrodzka M., Nowiński A.

Progress in Health Sciences

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2012

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vol. 2

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issue 2

79-83

EN

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy, satisfaction, safety and tolerability of sildenafil taken as prescribed prior to anticipated sexual activity in male outpatients with erectile dysfunction (ED). Materials and methods: Two hundred and three adult male with ED participated in a 2-week, no treatment, run-in period followed by a 6-week open treatment period. In the present trial, they received 50 mg of Viagra. The primary efficacy variable was the change from baseline in response to item 3 and 4 of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF). The secondary efficacy variables were as follows: response to the other questions of the IIEF, the IIEF domain scores, response to the Global Efficacy Assessment Question (GAQ), the Event Logs of Erectile Function and Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire. Results: A total of 203 subjects were screened and 175 subjects received the study drug. A total of 168 subjects completed the study. The percent of improved erection based on the (GAQ) was 84.5%. The mean rate of successful intercourse was 0.6. Almost thirty-seven percent of patients were satisfied with the effect of treatment in their erections at week 2. The treatment satisfaction increased to 83.3 % at the end of the study, after 62.6 % of patients increased dose to 100 mg of Viagra. A total of 7 (4%) subject discontinued the study prior to the final visit. The reasons of discontinuation were: adverse events - 1.1%, lost to follow-up - 1.1%, subject no longer willing to participate - 3. Of the 175 subjects who received Viagra, 34 subjects experienced at least one adverse event. Conclusions: The results of the analyses of the responses to the primary variable were highly statistically significantly in favour of sildenafil, as well as the results of the analyses of all the secondary efficacy variables. These findings support effectiveness of sildenafil. The adverse event profile of sildenafil in this study was consistent with the labeled adverse events for this product.

9

Ignorantia iuris nocet Principle in selected Polish legal regulations – outline of the problem

80%

SZYŁKOWSKA M.

Safety & Defense

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2019

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vol. 5

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issue 2

35-40

EN

This article presents reflection made in the field of Roman legal thought in selected Polish legal regulations with potential impact on the functioning of the individual. The universal form of the principle – regardless of the legal system – implies a potential threat to the functioning of the individual in the form of uncertainty. The purpose of this publication is to indicate the need to update legal regulations regarding the indicated matter – in particular – in the form of an obligatory examination for the courts of the statute of limitations in a situation where a natural person is a party to the proceedings. Accurate provisions of the Code of Administrative Procedure, Code of Civil Procedure and selected court sentences were presented. In the research process, was made extensive use of qualitative research methods, including in the form of analyses (e.g.: legal and institutional analysis, comparative analysis, system analysis and methods: analysis and logical construction), generalization and implication. In turn, among quantitative research methods, intensively was used statistical analysis and a diagnostic sounding survey. In addition to the literature analysis – important support of the research process was the examination of documents (including provisions of national law) and available sources of knowledge about the problems studied. The source material included both open access and published studies in specialist journals. At this stage of the research, have been analysed the applicable legal regulations and selected sentences of Polish Courts. The mentioned above, empirical methods included the following: a diagnostic sounding survey – conducted in the form of surveys using the CAWI technique. The empirical stage ofthe research also consisted in the assessment of the legal status. The cognitive and utilitarian premises of the problems are the implementation of the adopted hypothesis: Ignorantia iuris nocet Principle in connection with numerous amendments to regulations may have negative consequences for the functioning of the individual.

10

Introduction to Reliability Tests of Unmanned Aircraft Used in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland

80%

Michalska A.

Safety & Defense

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2019

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vol. 5

|

issue 2

54-61

EN

The paper is a theoretical introduction to the reliability tests of unmanned aerial vehicles used in the Polish armed forces. The purpose of the article is to determine the type/model of the unmanned aircraft in the service in the Polish Armed Forces, which results from the conducted reliability tests will be the basis for generalizing them to the largest group for the subsequent research. In order to achieve the assumed goal, the author, first, reviewed the terms and definitions describing the subject of the study. The trends occurring in the description of the examined subject-matter were recognized. Then, the typologies and classifications of unmanned aerial vehicles were analyzed on the basis of Polish and international sources, as well as normative documents. The last part of the paper comprises of a comparison of tactical and technical data of unmanned aerial vehicles used by the Polish Armed Forces.

11

Biological Security of Polish Military Contingents Outside the Country

80%

Osiak B.

Safety & Defense

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2019

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vol. 5

|

issue 2

62-67

EN

Polish soldiers have been participating in peacekeeping and stabilization missions around the world for several decades under the auspices of the UN, OSCE, NATO and the EU. They were first sent to Korea in 1953 to oversee a ceasefire between the North and South Koreas. Since then, nearly 70,000 Polish troops have taken part in 58 peace and humanitarian multinational missions on different continents (SKMP ONZ, 2019), which required from them great skills to cooperate with soldiers from other countries, to overcome cultural barriers, as well as adaptation to difficult, often completely different than in Europe, climatic conditions, and to create a system of safeguards and procedures against dangerous tropical diseases. Due to these reasons, biological safety, i.e., medical, sanitary-hygienic, and anti-epidemic security of the contingent, plays a significant role in every mission because it allows the soldiers and civilian personnel stay healthy in an unfavorable and different climate and environmental conditions.

12

Selected Aspects of Contemporary Air Threats

80%

Kulik T.

Safety & Defense

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2020

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vol. 1

11-21

EN

One of the factors affecting the security of a state is air threats. Their nature often exerts a negative impact on both the functioning of the state and using airspace. The purpose of this article is to define the term of air threats and characterize contemporary air threats, illustrated with numerous examples. The scientific deliberations lead to outlining possible development trends in this respect, in relation to technological progress. The article ends with several concluding statements with regard to an analysis of prospective air threats. It also shows possible development trends in the discussed matter. The final part of the article is devoted to conclusions regarding the transformation of contemporary air threats.

13

CHARAKTERYSTYKA POLICJI JAKO GRUPY DYSPOZYCYJNEJ W SYSTEMIE BEZPIECZEŃSTWA PAŃSTWA

80%

Borowska K.

Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development

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2018

|

issue 1(94)

117-125

EN

The present article is focused on general characteristics of the police as armed enforcements and uniformed services. The police are one of the major authorities responsible for ensuring the safety of citizens and public order. This article aim is to depict a structure of a particular disposable group, the specificity of its work, and the tasks it performs. The police consisting of qualified people, properly verified at a recruitment stage, may have much public confidence now. The selection of candidates for service must take place at various stages since the service that officers perform is difficult, requires a lot of dedication, a high degree of discipline and most of all it requires a high sense of responsibility.

14

PRZESTĘPCZOŚĆ NIELETNICH - WYJAŚNIENIA TEORETYCZNE I RZECZYWISTOŚĆ BADAWCZA

80%

OSTROWSKA M., STOJECKA Z. R.

Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy

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2018

|

issue 2

181-193

EN

Juvenile delinquency is currently one of the most dangerous social phenomena. Despite the involvement of a large number of researchers trying to explore the causes of delinquency, despite the development of numerous theories focused on this problem, and finally, despite the permanent verification of legal provisions regarding this phenomenon, juvenile delinquency still occurs, and what is worse, increases in rates and changes in character. Increasingly more brutal crimes are committed by increasingly younger people. Investigating juvenile delinquency means monitoring changes that occur in this area, as well as learning about existing threats and forecasting activities that should translate into the elimination of deviant behaviors.

15

BEZPIECZEŃSTWO IMPREZ MASOWYCH — WYBRANE ZAGADNIENIA

80%

Popławski A.

Colloquium Wydziału Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych AMW

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2016

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issue 3

133-145

EN

Ensuring the security of mass events rests with the various entities of public administration, the police, other services and institutions. Mass events both past and in today’s days require multiple coordinated action on the part of the organizer as well as other entities in order to ensure the safety of participants. This article discusses the issues related to the thematic area of security events. In this case, have been described and presented basic definitions relating to the concept of the safety and security of mass events, also characterized the competence of some of the services responsible for security during the event. In addition, the article presents the danger that may occur during the mass event.

16

A DESCRIPTION OF AN INFORMAL STRUCTURE OF A CLASS AS AN IMPETUS FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ S SAFETY

80%

Gruca K., Kapik-Gruca K., Koteja P., Koteja A., Juszkiewicz M.

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

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2015

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vol. 19(19)

95-105

EN

The main aim of this paper was to become familiar with an informal structure of a third grade class of Junior Secondary School no. 19 in Cracow and its determinants and influence on safety in a particular school group. The research included 21 students of III b class (10 girls and 11 boys), aged 15. The following research techniques have been used: the sociometric method, the test of physical fitness, an analysis of school documents, an interview. In the light of obtained results it can be concluded that physical fitness in the third grade of Junior Secondary School exerts significant influence on a student’s popularity and using sociometric tests is essential for the form teacher to become familiar with social situation in the classroom. It is recommended to introduce educational measures with respect to students who have been rejected. This aims to improve their image in the investigated third grade class of Junior Secondary School, especially of the student who was ranked last in the sociometric test.

17

ANALIZA LOGISTYCZNA STACJI OBSŁUGI POJAZDÓW Z ELEMENTAMI TEORII DEMPSTERA-SHAFERA

80%

Topolska K.

Logistics and Transport

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2006

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vol. 2

63-76

EN

The number of authorised and unauthorised car service stations in Poland increases as a result of the continuous increase in the number of cars. Car owners would like to obtain a high-quality but cheap car service. In this paper some logistic aspects of car service in authorised car service stations are presented, based on a sample of 204 cars. The data collected, which cover a period of three months, are analysed with the aim to identify opportunities for improving the functioning of car service stations from a technical and organisational point of view.

18

Psychological Factors Affecting Driving as an Important Element in the Examining and Training of Professional Drivers

80%

Odachowska E.

Logistics and Transport

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2017

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vol. 35

83-88

EN

The article presents the psychological conditioning of working in the profession of a driver. Important features of the psychological tests described in the transport regulations and other aspects important for road safety are indicated. Being familiar with these conditions is necessary not only for transport psychologists but also for trainers, and drivers preparing themselves to work as professionals.

19

The Analysis of Behavior of Internet Users from the Perspective of Safety

80%

Stefaniuk T.

Safety & Defense

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2020

|

vol. 1

63-76

EN

The Internet has become a ubiquitous medium that absorbs a greater proportion of our time. In addition to its unquestionable advantages, it presents a number of threats to the security of its users. The aim of the article is to analyze the ways in which in dividuals in different countries use the Internet and to examine the security implications resulting from the increasing popularity of the medium. The study presents the results of research conducted in the years 2018-2019 on a group of 562 Internet users from three countries: Spain, Poland and Turkey. The analysis of the results creates a gloomy picture of network users, who -despite risk awareness -do little to defend themselves against the threats until personally affected.

20

Space as an element of economic security

80%

Łuczyszyn A., Chołodecka A.

Biblioteka Regionalisty

|

2015

|

issue 15

63-72

EN

Shaping a safe space is an extremely complex and multi-faceted process. To large extent, it is based on the cooperation with various entities of the local community, participating in mutual interdependencies within local economies and above all, in the local socio-economic development. In modern realities, activity geared toward making changes in physical space and initiating programs to promote mobilization of society to improve safety takes on particular importance. Crime prevention strategies through shaping space are presented from the perspective of typical bodies which are to ensure safety and the local government as the main entity coordinating these processes in the local section. The article assumes the thesis that spatial conditions determine safety. The objective of this article is to show the importance of a safe space in the local context.

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