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EN
In the article, the author discusses the basic assumptions of the reform of the Law on Higher Education and Science, which is to be has been introduced in Poland in autumn 2018, with particular emphasis on the rules of employing university teachers. One of the most important changes in this area is the resignation from appointment as a basis for establishing employment relationships with this professional group in favour of an employment contract. It is the end of the process of departing from the employment model based on the special status of university teachers, which has lasted for over a dozen years. Now, they will largely be subject to general labour law regulations. This means making the legal regulation more flexible and therefore also reducing the protection against dismissal, the right to which has been vested in the appointed teachers so far. The author also believes that the changes currently being implemented are only the first stage of the reform, which should result in a significant increase in financial outlays for higher education institutions and in the approximation of the level of salaries of university teachers to standards in developed countries.
EN
In the article, the author discusses the basic assumptions of the reform of the Law on Higher Education and Science, which is to be has been introduced in Poland in autumn 2018, with particular emphasis on the rules of employing university teachers. One of the most important changes in this area is the resignation from appointment as a basis for establishing employment relationships with this professional group in favour of an employment contract. It is the end of the process of departing from the employment model based on the special status of university teachers, which has lasted for over a dozen years. Now, they will largely be subject to general labour law regulations. This means making the legal regulation more flexible and therefore also reducing the protection against dismissal, the right to which has been vested in the appointed teachers so far. The author also believes that the changes currently being implemented are only the first stage of the reform, which should result in a significant increase in financial outlays for higher education institutions and in the approximation of the level of salaries of university teachers to standards in developed countries.
PL
W artykule autor omawia podstawowe założenia reformy prawa o szkolnictwie wyższym i nauce, wprowadzanej w Polsce od jesieni 2018 r., ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zasad zatrudniania nauczycieli akademickich. Jedną z najważniejszych zmian w tym obszarze jest rezygnacja z mianowania jako podstawy nawiązywania stosunków pracy z tą grupą zawodową na rzecz umowy o pracę. Jest to zakończenie trwającego od kilkunastu lat procesu odchodzenia od modelu zatrudnienia opartego na szczególnym statusie nauczycieli akademickich. Obecnie będą oni w znacznym zakresie podlegać ogólnym regulacjom prawa pracy. Oznacza to uelastycznienie regulacji prawnej, a tym samym ograniczenie ochrony przed zwolnieniem z pracy, jaka przysługiwała nauczycielom mianowanym. Autor uważa także, że wprowadzane obecnie zmiany to dopiero pierwszy etap reformy, która powinna zakończyć się znaczącym podniesieniem nakładów finansowych na szkoły wyższe i zbliżeniem poziomu wynagrodzeń nauczycieli akademickich do standardów z państw rozwiniętych.
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