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EN
The article concerns the subject of homeschooling practice conditions in Poland – it focuses on the legal conditions and outlines the socio-economic conditions in which Polish homeschoolers operate. It discusses the specific kind of right which is the right to education, its position in the systematics of the constitution and the connection to the learning duty and school duty. It brings attention to state-citizen relations and the rule of state subsidiarity. It points to legal regulations which allow realization of the school duty outside of school, underlining the controversial and discriminatory regulations which ignore the parents’ priority to decide on their own children’s education and treat children learning in this way unequally to those who attend school. The article is ended by an observation about the state remaining decisive on the form of education of each citizen, despite the constant change of legal regulations, which in relation to the discussed subject characterizes the last three decades.
PL
W artykule podjęto problem sytuacji dziecka rozpoczynającego naukę w szkole podstawowej. Ukazano szeroką debatę, jaka rozpoczęła się – i w zasadzie trwa nadal – nad problemem wieku dziecka, które powinno być objęte obowiązkiem szkolnym. Przywołano argumenty zarówno zwolenników, jak i przeciwników rozpoczynania edukacji szkolnej w wieku sześciu lat. Opisano szczególnie istotne dla tej debaty założenia reformy oświaty z 30 sierpnia 2013 roku wraz z jej nowelizacjami. Przedstawiono wyniki badań ankietowych, jakie zostały przeprowadzone w lutym 2016 roku w jednej z niepublicznych szkół podstawowych w Tarnowie wśród nauczycieli i rodziców oraz płynące z nich wnioski i postulaty. Zwrócono również uwagę na społeczny wymiar decyzji o rozpoczęciu przez dziecko obowiązku szkolnego i na konieczność kształtowania dobrej współpracy między rodzicami a szkołą.
EN
The article revolves around the issue of most advantageous age at which a child should enter primary school. This debate concerns the age at which a child should be subject to compulsory education. Arguments of both supporters and opponents of starting the education at the age of 6 have been presented in the article. Moreover, guidelines of the educational reform from the 30th of August, 2013 with amendments have been described. The article presents the results, conclusions and statements of questionnaires conducted among parents and teachers in February 2016 in a private primary school in Tarnów. Moreover, attention has been drawn to the social aspect of the decision about starting compulsory education and the necessity of shaping good cooperation between parents and schools.
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