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State Security and Individual Security as Exemplified by the Recruitment of Secret Collaborators by the Polish Intelligence Service

100%
Rosicki R.
Polish Political Science Yearbook
|
2022
|
issue 4(51)
65-83
EN
The material scope of the research problem presented in the text encompasses the issues concerned with the possibilities for and limitations of recruiting secret collaborators by the Polish civilian intelligence service. The analysis of the problematics of secret collaboration focuses mainly on institutional and legal aspects, which can be seen in its inclusion in the systemic legal perspective, encompassing such dimensions as administrative and legal, criminal and legal, civil and legal, and ethical one. Next to the normative aspects, the text addresses sociological and psychological aspects of recruiting secret collaborators by special services, thereby depicting the main recruitment methods. The methodology adopted is chiefly based on the institutional and legal approach, in which use is made of, inter alia, textual, functional and systemic interpretations. The problem of possible abuse concerned with the recruitment of secret collaborators by special services is illustrated with an abstract case study and a relevant legal interpretation. Besides, to extend the analysis of psychological and sociological aspects of recruiting secret collaborators, the study uses limited open interviews with former officers of the civilian special services operating in Poland before 1990.
2
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Działalność Stanisława Jana Rostworowskiego w Chrześcijańskim Stowarzyszeniu Społecznym w latach 1957–1974

84%
Orzełek A.
Kwartalnik Historyczny
|
2023
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vol. 130
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issue 2
323-366
EN
The Christian Social Association, founded in 1957, was one of three (officially-tolerated) groups of lay Catholics in the post-1956 People’s Republic of Poland, along with the Znak movement and the PAX Association. It was the smallest of them, but it played an important role in the Communist authorities’ religious policy, which sought to antagonise Polish Catholics. Presided over until 1968 by Jan Frankowski, between 1968 and 1974 by Zygmunt Filipowicz, and from 1974 by Kazimierz Morawski, it was a place of constant factional struggles, often controlled by the authorities with the help of secret collaborators with the Security Service. One of these was Stanisław Jan Rostworowski.
PL
Utworzone w 1957 r. Chrześcijańskie Stowarzyszenie Społeczne należało do trzech, obok ruchu Znak i PAX-u, środowisk katolików świeckich w PRL po 1956 r. Było spośród nich najmniejsze, niemniej odgrywało istotną rolę w polityce wyznaniowej władz zorientowanej na antagonizowanie polskich katolików. Rządzone do 1968 r. przez Jana Frankowskiego, w latach 1968–1974 przez Zygmunta Filipowicza, a od 1974 r. przez Kazimierza Morawskiego, było miejscem ciągłych walk frakcyjnych, często sterowanych przez władze za pomocą tajnych współpracowników Służby Bezpieczeństwa. Jednym z nich był Stanisław Jan Rostworowski.
3
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Życiorys pisany na nowo. Nieznane fakty z życia ks. Karola Nawy

84%
Badura A.
Aparat Represji w Polsce Ludowej 1944–1989
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2020
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issue 18
345-385
EN
This article supplements the known biographical studies on Rev. Karol Nawa, a Catholic priest sentenced to three years’ imprisonment in 1961 for alleged fraud concerning in the construction of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Chorzów. The article examines the priest’s recruitment as a secret Security Service collaborator code named "Doktor". The duration and frequency of hismeetings with Security Service operatives and the amounts of remuneration he received has been established based on the records of the operative fund and the administrative materials of Section IV of the Security Service, Voivodeship Headquarters of the Citizens’ Militia/Voivodeship Office for Internal Affairs in Katowice. The information provided by “Doktor” is separately discussed, along with its intended use by the security apparatus. The summary presents the priest’s situation after his release from prison, his relations with the bishops in Katowice, and speculation concerning his motivations in engaging in a collaboration with the Security Service.
PL
Artykuł Życiorys pisany na nowo. Nieznane fakty z życia ks. Karola Nawy stanowi uzupełnienie znanych biogramów księdza Nawy, skazanego w 1961 r. na trzy lata więzienia za nieprawidłowości zaistniałe podczas budowy kościoła pw. Ducha Świętego w Chorzowie. W pracy poruszono sprawę pozyskania księdza do współpracy ze Służbą Bezpieczeństwa jako tajnego współpracownika o pseudonimie „Doktor”. Na podstawie dokumentacji funduszu operacyjnego i materiałów administracyjnych Wydziału IV SB KW MO/WUSW w Katowicach ustalono czas jej trwania, częstotliwość spotkań z funkcjonariuszami SB i wysokość otrzymywanych wynagrodzeń. Osobno opisano i przeanalizowano informacje przekazywane przez TW „Doktor” i plany ich wykorzystania w resorcie spraw wewnętrznych. W podsumowaniu przedstawiono sytuację duchownego po opuszczeniu przez niego więzienia, jego relacje z biskupami katowickimi i hipotezę co do motywów podjęcia przez niego współpracy z SB.
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