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EN
The topic of the article is the relationship between security culture and anthropology of securi-ty. The authors recall the most important definitions of security culture and anthropology of security, both of which belong to the discipline of security sciences, and conclude that culture, including its special sphere called security culture, is a human creation that strongly affects people, so it would be difficult to explore it scientifically without anthropological knowledge and tools. The authors give an account of the development of security sciences research in Poland, and point out that its subdiscipline called security anthropology is not fully formed yet, its theoretical and methodological identity still being underway; however, it develops dynamically. In forming this new subdiscipline of security sciences, apart from applying mul-tidisciplinary research, it is also necessary to consider different types of anthropology, above all biological, cultural and philosophical anthropology. The authors signalize the potential di-rections of research within the field and conclude that a methodological framework of securi-ty anthropology should be worked out, in a form that is most important and legible at the cur-rent stage of the development of science.
PL
Celem artykułu było ukazanie wkładu dorobku Bronisława Malinowskiego, wybitnego polskiego antropologa światowej sławy, w rozwój antropologii bezpieczeństwa – nowej subdyscypliny. Posługując się krytyczną analizą literatury, jakościową analizą treści oraz elementami analizy porównawczej, penetracja badawcza zorientowana została na rozwiązanie problemu, czy dorobek Bronisława Malinowskiego pozwala określić go prekursorem antropologii bezpieczeństwa. W zasadzie każde większe dzieło Malinowskiego (choć sprzed stu lat) zawiera odniesienia do problemów bezpieczeństwa. Widoczne jest to, gdy pisał o narodzinach, rodzinie, pracy, żeglowaniu, wojowaniu, obyczajach, prawie, śmierci itd. Jest prekursorem rozpropagowanej przez ONZ (dopiero) w 1994 r. koncepcji human security, obiecującej płaszczyzny rozwoju naukowej refleksji o bezpieczeństwie człowieka. Zajmując się człowiekiem, Malinowski troszczył się i zabiegał o przetrwanie kultury. W tym celu podejmował działania zwalczające wojnę. W przyjętej przez Malinowskiego perspektywie bezpieczeństwo było podstawą, „opoką” oraz treścią egzystencji i rozwoju człowieka oraz kultury. Całokształt jego dorobku naukowego pozwala więc na sformułowanie pozytywnej odpowiedzi na pytanie badawcze.
EN
The aim of the article was to show the contribution of the achievements of Bronisław Malinowski, an outstanding Polish anthropologist of world fame, to the development of security anthropology – a new subdiscipline emerging in our times. Using a critical analysis of literature, qualitative content analysis and elements of comparative analysis, the research was focused on solving the problem: Does Bronisław Malinowski’s achievements allow him to be considered a precursor of the anthropology of security? Virtually every major work by Malinowski (even from a hundred years ago) contains references to security problems. We see this when he wrote about birth, family, work, sailing, warfare, customs, law, death, etc. He is a precursor of the concept of human security, launched by the UN (only) in 1994, a promising platform for the development of scientific reflection on human security. Dealing with people, Malinowski cared and strived for the survival of culture. To this end, he took actions to combat the war. In the perspective adopted by Malinowski, security was the basis, ‘rock’ and content of the existence and development of man and culture. The entirety of his scientific achievements allows us to formulate a positive answer to the research question.
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