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Logopedia
|
2018
|
vol. 47 EN
|
issue 2
131-149
EN
While the retroflexion of Polish sibilants is not a newly discovered feature, it is nevertheless not yet very popular in the Polish-language literature. The purpose of this article is to provide detailed articulatory evidence for the retroflex character of Polish consonants [ʂ ʐ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ]. A new aspect of this approach is the use of instrumental techniques based on electromagnetic articulography, which has been used in a historically largest group of carefully selected speakers. The articulatory features of Polish retroflex sibilants were distinguished. Those features also represent the classification criteria of this group of consonants. The analysis of articulatory data made it possible to describe the articulatory characteristics of Polish retroflex sibilants present in the majority of the realisations, such as apicality, (post)alveolarity, the presence of the sublingual cavity and tongue retraction.
PL
The article is devoted to an associative analysis of connotative strategies of sibilants in the Ukrainian poetic discourse of the 20th-21st centuries. The dominance of consonants [ж], [ш], [д͡ж], and [ч] in the sound material of artistic and aesthetic speech provokes verbose associations, which generally are interpreted in the context of the individual and national properties of a portrait of the linguistic world.
Logopedia
|
2018
|
vol. 47
|
issue 2
157-176
PL
Retrofleksyjność polskich sybilantów nie jest ich nowo odkrytą cechą, aczkolwiek wciąż zbyt mało popularną w literaturze polskojęzycznej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest dostarczenie szczegółowych dowodów natury artykulacyjnej, iż polskie spółgłoski [ʂ ʐ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ] są retrofleksami. Nowym aspektem tego ujęcia jest przeprowadzenie badań instrumentalnych z wykorzystaniem artykulografii elektromagnetycznej, którym poddano największą w dotychczasowych badaniach grupę starannie dobranych mówców. Wyróżniono cechy artykulacyjne polskich sybilantów retrofleksyjnych będące zarazem kryteriami klasyfikacyjnymi tej grupy spółgłosek. Przeprowadzona analiza danych artykulograficznych pozwoliła opisać cechy artykulacyjne polskich sybilantów retrofleksyjnych obecne w większości realizacji, takie jak: apikalność, (za)dziąsłowość, obecność jamy podjęzykowej oraz cofnięcie masy języka.
EN
Retroflexion of Polish sibilants is not a newly discovered feature, however, it is still not very popular in the Polish-language literature. The purpose of this article is to provide detailed articulatory evidence for the retroflexive character of Polish consonants [ʂ ʐ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ]. A new aspect of this approach is the use of instrumental techniques based on electromagnetic articulography, which has been subjected to the largest group of carefully selected speakers in the current research. The articulatory features of Polish retroflex sibilants are distinguished. The features also represent the classification criteria of this group of consonants. The analysis of articulatory data made it possible to describe the articulatory characteristics of Polish retroflex sibilants present in the majority of the realisations such as apicality, (post)alveolarity, the presence of the sublingual cavity and the tongue retraction.
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