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1

Současný vývoj sémantiky prefixu pro-

100%

Nzimba S.

Časopis pro moderní filologii (Journal for Modern Philology)

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2019

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vol. 101

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issue 2

170-194

EN

The paper aims to describe the meanings of the prefix pro- found in Czech verbal neologisms. The first section characterizes verbal prefixation and describes two principal functions of prefixes — the lexical and the aspectual. The subsequent section deals with the Neomat electronic neologism database, which is the primary source of material for the paper and the basis for a discussion of its methodology. Subsequently, the difference between polysemy, cosemy and homonymy is explained and cosemy is shown on the example of the verb probruslit. Next, classifications of the prefix propresented in Czech linguistic sources (especially in grammars) are compared, the principal problems of classification are addressed, and meanings mentioned in all the sources are identified. The final section analyses meanings of the prefix pro- in verbal neologisms (prototypical, spatial meaning ‘through’ being described first). The most frequent meanings of the prefix pro- in verbal neologisms are ‘to get somewhere/to accomplish something‘, ‘to pass time’, ‘to lose something’ or ‘to do intensively’.

2

Potencjał słowotwórczy wybranych czasowników dźwiękonaśladowczych w języku czeskim i polskim

80%

Malanowska-Statkiewicz M.

Slavica Wratislaviensia

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2017

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vol. 165

255-265

EN

The article is acontrastive analysis of word-forming potential for six Czech and Polish onomatopoeic verbs, such as: HLTAT / ŁYKNĄĆ; 2) CHLEMTAT / CHŁEPTAĆ; 3) CHROUPAT / CHRUPAĆ; 4) MLASKAT / MLASKAĆ; 5) SRKAT / CHLIPAĆ; 6) ŠPLOUCHAT / CHLUPAĆ. Using methodology of word-formation nests, two aspects of these words were analyzed: 1) abstract word-forming paradigm, 2) aword-forming chain. The analysis showed that in both languages onomatopoeic verbs quite regularly will derive verbs naming the result of the action and the verbs expressing intensity or weakening of the action. In Czech language there are also verbs naming completion of the action, verbs accentuating the beginning of the action or its direction. Word-forming chains are different: Czech are constituted by: verb → adjective → adverb, Polish by: verb → noun → verb.

CS

Záměrem autorky je konfrontovat slovotvorný potenciál onomatopoických sloves češtiny apolštiny spojených s jídlem apitím, např.: 1) HLTAT/ŁYKNĄĆ; 2) CHEMLAT/CHŁEPTAĆ; 3) CHROUPAT/CHRUPAĆ; 4) MLASKAT/MLASKAĆ; 5) SRKAT/CHLIPAĆ; 6) ŠPLOUCHAT/CHLUPAĆ. Používá při tom metodologii slovotvorných hnízd, což znamená 1) vertikální analýzu hnízda — až na typický slovotvorný svazek, 2) horizontální — postupnou derivaci, kterou lze popsat v rámci slovotvorných řetězců. Zanalýzy vyplývá, že se v obou jazycích derivují substantiva s významem výsledků děje aslovesa vyjadřující zesílení nebo zeslabení děje. K typickému českému slovotvorném svazku patří také slovesa s významem úplnosti děje, slovesa zdůrazňující začátek procesu nebo jeho směr. Slovotvorné řetězce jsou v obou jazycích odlišné: v češtině je tvoří základní sloveso → adjektivum → adverbium; v polštině: základní sloveso → substantivum → sloveso

3

Slovesa odvozená od adverbií jako periferie slovotvorného systému (na materiálu Českého národního korpusu)

80%

Kolářová I.

Časopis pro moderní filologii (Journal for Modern Philology)

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2015

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vol. 97

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issue 2

179-189

EN

There are not many verbs in Contemporary Czech that are derived from adverbs. They are considered almost a marginal part of the Czech word-formation system. Nevertheless verbs that are derived from adverbs are differentiated (a) from the point of view of style: they are stylistically neutral, while some of them are also literary or colloquial; (b) from the point of view of frequency: some of those verbs are very frequent in the texts of the Czech National Corpus, others are seldom used. Sometimes it is difficult to recognise that the verb has been derived from an adverb: there may be a problem finding a connection between the meaning of the verbs and the adverbs and also between their formal structures in Contemporary Czech.

4

Prezentační versus kvalifikační škála: interpretace hraničních případů v FSP analýze narativního textu

80%

Adam M.

Časopis pro moderní filologii (Journal for Modern Philology)

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2014

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vol. 96

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issue 2

180-195

XX

In the framework of Firbasian theory of functional sentence perspective (FSP), one of the cornerstones of analysis is represented by the distinction of the sentences that implement the Presentation or Quality Scales respectively. The present paper discusses corpus-based borderline cases in which it is difficult to unequivocally identify their functional perspective. The study makes use of both the English original narrative texts (fiction and biblical) and their Czech translation counterparts; such a contrastive approach is adopted to throw light on the dubious cases. In the discussion, the role of individual communicative units as well as the phenomenon of semantic affinity observed between the context-independent subject and the transitional verb is explored against the background of the four FSP factors, viz. context, linear modification, dynamic (and static) semantics, and intonation. The key question is the capacity of verbs to express existence/ appearance on the scene with explicitness or sufficient implicitness, which is triggered by the S-V semantic affinity and certain syntactic qualities.

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3 Časopis pro moderní filologii (Journal for Modern Philology)

1 Slavica Wratislaviensia

1 Adam M.

1 Kolářová I.

1 Malanowska-Statkiewicz M.

1 Nzimba S.

1 2019

1 2017

1 2015

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Současný vývoj sémantiky prefixu pro-

Potencjał słowotwórczy wybranych czasowników dźwiękonaśladowczych w języku czeskim i polskim

Slovesa odvozená od adverbií jako periferie slovotvorného systému (na materiálu Českého národního korpusu)

Prezentační versus kvalifikační škála: interpretace hraničních případů v FSP analýze narativního textu