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Z historie českého znakového jazyka — Johann Mücke a první slovníček znaků (1834)

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Okrouhlíková L.
Studie z aplikované lingvistiky - Studies in Applied Linguistics
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2017
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vol. 8
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issue 1
65-80
EN
The introduction of the use of Czech Sign Language was closely associated with the establishment of the first Institute for the Deaf and Dumb in Prague in 1786. Probably the oldest and also the most extensive source of sign is the book published in 1834, Unterrichte der Taubstummen in der Lautsprache nebst einigen Bemerkungen über die Geberdenzeichen der Taubstummen by director Johann Mücke (1770–1840), which contains a dictionary with the verbal description of 261 signs, divided in to the thematic groups Food and Drink, Clothing and Associated Objects, Household Fittings and Furniture, Writing Requisites and Toys, Miscellaneous frequent subjects, Animals, People, Verbs. Thanks to the preserved data of the period we can look at current signs from the diachronic perspective, identify their original motivation and trace their origin.
2
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Tłumacze literatury polskiej w świetle Słownika słowackich tłumaczy literatury pięknej XX wieku

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Pojezdalová Z.
Przekłady Literatur Słowiańskich
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2016
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vol. 7
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issue 2
149-158
SK
V článku autorka predstavuje Slovník slovenských prekladateľov umeleckej literatúry 20. storočia, ktorého prvý zväzok vyšiel v roku 2015 vo vydavateľstve Veda. Autorka opisuje jeho štruktúru aj obsah a pozornosť upriamuje na prekladateľov poľskej literatúry. Vyberá siedmich prekladateľov, ktorí sa najviac venovali prekladu z poľského jazyka, a predstavuje ich profil — štúdium, jazykové vzdelanie, povolanie. Uvádza recenzie literárnych kritikov, definuje ich poetiku. Najviac priestoru venuje Karolovi Chmelovi, ktorý od 90. rokov minulého storočia zaujíma popredné miesto v preklade poľskej literatúry.
EN
The author of this paper introduces the Dictionary of Slovak Literary Translators of the 20th Century of which Veda Publishing House published the first volume in 2015. The paper deals with the structure and contents of the dictionary and it focuses on the translators of Polish literature. The author explores seven translators who predominantly work on translations from the Polish language and she introduces their profiles — from the point of view of study, language education and profession. She also pays attention to literary critics’ reviews and defines their poetics as well. She concentrates primarily on Karol Chmel, who is one of the best -known translators of Polish literature in Slovakia, and who occupies the leading position in this field.
3
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Propria v moderních výkladových slovnících češtiny

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Dvořáková Ž.
Naše řeč (Our Speech)
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2019
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vol. 102
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issue 1-2
119-132
EN
This article deals with conceptions of proper names used in Czech monolingual dictionaries. It is focused on the difference between proper names that are in the body of the dictionary and special lists of proper names. Some conceptual and methodological problems are discussed as well, such as selection criteria, the inclusion of unofficial forms of proper names, creating potential forms of ethnonyms or names of inhabitants, etc. In my opinion, proper names should be included in the body of the dictionary along with the appellatives. Proper names have their specifics and there is no reason why these should be separated from the rest of the vocabulary. This is the only way to keep the relationship between proper names and other derived words obvious.
4
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Několik poznámek ke zpracování slovotvorných elementů v překladovém slovníku

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Šemelík M.
Časopis pro moderní filologii (Journal for Modern Philology)
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2020
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vol. 102
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issue 1
102-117
EN
The aim of this paper is to reflect on a lexicographical work that can be regarded as exceptional (not only in the context of German-Russian lexicography), and to show how its concept could be refined for a new bilingual dictionary of word-forming elements. The Slovar’ slovoobrazovatel’nyh elementov nemeckogo iazyka (SSENI, M. D. Stepanova et al., 1979) can be characterized as a specialized bilingual word-formation dictionary containing 770 entries of word-forming elements of contemporary German and listing Russian equivalents of the respective lexical items. The paper offers a short discussion of word-forming elements in the framework of monolingual and translation lexicography, from the perspective of both general and specialized (word formation) dictionaries. After this exposition, the paper focuses on the characteristics and description of the approach taken by the SSENI. It is posited that the dictionary is outstanding in many respects and that it can, even forty years after its publication, serve as an inspiration for similar dictionaries of other language pairs. Along with the analysis of the SSENI, the paper puts forward some specific suggestions for the treatment of wordforming elements.
5
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Anojkonymia v spoločenskom a kultúrnom kontexte

99%
Valentová I.
Onomastica
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2017
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vol. 61
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issue 1
25-41
EN
The article explores the characteristics of the digital lexicographical processing of Slovak anoikonyms (minor place names). It also adresses the significance of the results of analytical research on anoikonymic lexis and its synthetic processing in the digital dictionary for linguistics, especially in the research of language development and dialectology, for the standardization of geographical names and for other scientific disciplines, as well as wider cultural and social use.
6
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Pusťme uživatele do slovníku! Aneb o neprobádané cestě v české lexikografii

80%
Mžourková H., Křivan J.
Naše řeč (Our Speech)
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2019
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vol. 102
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issue 1-2
36-50
EN
This article discusses the role of the dictionary user in meta/lexicographical research. The user, usability and utility are key concepts of modern lexicography that aim to create dictionaries as an informative and user-friendly digital environment. However, Czech lexicography has been limited by the tradition of printed dictionaries so far and the user-related issues have not been thoroughly investigated. We propose some of more ways to “let dictionary users into the dictionary” and to make for them available more advanced and highly specialized methods of searching and language data sorting.
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