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EN
The aim of the paper is to present some smart solutions which could be recognised as innovative solutions in both areas: technology and organisation. The above mentioned solution could be implemented by logistics, especially city logistics. However, there are two different topics with different meanings: sustainable development and the innovations – the concept of sustainability and innovation have important characteristic in common. Both terms represent concepts that are often poorly defined but they have positive connotations in most cases. The innovations and sustainable development are used as actual or supposed problem solvers in crises where a possible, immediate course of action is not discernible.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie rozwiązań typu smart, czyli innowacyjnych wdrożeń w zakresie technologii i organizacji, dostarczanych do naszego codziennego życia za pośrednictwem logistyki, w szczególności logistyki miejskiej. W artykule ukazano wpływ tych rozwiązań na zrównoważony rozwój. Mimo że innowacyjność i  zrównoważony rozwój to pojęcia różne, ich znaczenie dla gospodarki, nauki, postępu jest ogromne. Staja sie one coraz lepiej zdefiniowane i opisane w literaturze. Posiadają pozytywne konotacje z wieloma dziedzinami nauki i gospodarki. Postrzegane są również jako środki rozwiązywania problemów i stanów kryzysowych.
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PL
The EU not only provides funding, but also has launched several policy initiatives and interventions on the digitalisation of education, outlined, for instance, in “Europe 2020 Strategy,” “Digital Agenda for Europe,” “Agenda for New Skills and Jobs,” “Innovation Union,” “Opening up Education: Innovative Teaching and Learning for All through New Technologies and Open Educational Resources,” “DigComp 2.0: The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens,” “A European Framework for Digitally Competent Educational Organisations,” “A Digital Single Market Strategy for Europe,” “New Skills Agenda for Europe: Working Together to strengthen Human Capital, Employability and Competitiveness,” Digital Skills and Jobs Coalition, and “Strategic Framework – Education and Training 2020.” Furthermore, contests such as European Digital Skills Awards for outstanding projects contributing to digital skills development have been launched. The authors from ten countries try to consider and analyse the contemporary topics and modern trends in the fields of internationalisation of higher education, IT competence, and intercultural competences development in conditions of the digital world. The present volume includes seven articles gathered in three chapters.
EN
The phenomenon observed in many countries for many years is an attempt to bypass the law by launching psychoactive substances on the market whose possession and sale is not regulated by the existing drug law. The number of chemically and biologically modified substances is dramatically increasing and the substances themselves are increasingly stronger and threatening people’s health and lives. Issues relating to the occurrence of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) are the subject of increasingly in-depth analyses. In connection with the steadily increasing number of NPS and their substantial availability, there are more and more doubts about the effectiveness of the model adopted in earlier years in Europe and in individual countries, whose purpose is to subject new psychoactive substances to legal control. Based on the information presented in the article, one can assume that the reason for the development of new psychoactive substances to date was, on the one hand, the weakness of the legal regulations in force, both national and international, and on the other, specialized technical and chemical capabilities of manufacturers. Another thesis that can be put in the context of the studied subject is the statement that the phenomenon of new psychoactive substances has a high criminogenic susceptibility and is a decisively negative phenomenon, classified as the pathology of social life. In view of the above, the activities of prevention, detection and control of new psychoactive substances are important in the process of effective fight against NPS. The article does not constitute a comprehensive and complex overview of what NPS are. The aim of the study is a multifaceted analysis of the phenomenon of such substances, which will allow for a deeper understanding of the causes of such a wide scale of NPS, their diversity and ease of accessibility. Considering the above, the article attempts to stress the priority issues according to the article’s author and which are crucial in the process of universally understood NPS prevention – i.e. international cooperation, national legal regulations, and chemical analyses conducted in forensic laboratories.
PL
Pojęcie smart bardzo się upowszechniło. To zaowocowało dążeniem do wykorzystania urzą-dzeń smart i urządzeń mobilnych. Konsekwencją są nowe postępowania ludzi odmienne od do-tychczas spotykanych. Kształtuje się nowy styl życia smart living. Ilustracją jest upowszechnienie smartfonów, paczkomatów, pralkomatów.
EN
The concept is very smart became widespread. This resulted in the desire to use smart devic-es and mobile devices. Consequence of the new procedure of people different from previously encountered. Shaping a new lifestyle smart living. An illustration is to promote smart-phon, parcel machines, washer mates.
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