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RELACJE MIĘDZY WYBRANYMI CZYNNIKAMI SPOŁECZNO-EKONOMICZNYMI A LICZBĄ SPÓŁDZIELNI SOCJALNYCH W PRZEKROJU REGIONALNYM

100%
Polcyn J., Zdzierela R.
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy
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2016
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issue 9
370-385
PL
Od ponad dekady rośnie w Polsce zainteresowanie spółdzielniami socjalnymi jako nowoczesnymi instrumentami polityki społecznej, przy czym dostrzegana jest ich nierównomierna liczebność w ujęciu regionalnym. W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę stworzenia modelu ekonometrycznego opisującego zależność między wybranymi czynnikami o charakterze społeczno-ekonomicznym a liczbą spółdzielni socjalnych przypadających na 10 tys. podmiotów sektora prywatnego. Zastosowano w tym celu funkcję regresji. Szacowanie parametrów przeprowadzono stosując uogólnioną metodę najmniejszych kwadratów (UMNK). Badanie przeprowadzono dla najnowszych dostępnych danych, tj. za 2014 r., zagregowanych na poziomie 66 podregionów (NUTS-3). Wstępnie wyselekcjonowane zmienne objaśniające ograniczono do tych, które łącznie pozwalają na względnie duże dopasowanie modelu. Mimo to powstały w ten sposób model jedynie w 40 proc. wyjaśnia zmienność wariancji. W oparciu o ten model można wyciągnąć wniosek, że czynniki społeczno-gospodarcze mają niewielki wpływ na proces powstawania spółdzielni socjalnych.
EN
Social cooperatives have been a point of interest in Poland for more than a decade, however their uneven numbers by region is noticed. This paper shows the results of an attempt to create an econometric model describing the relationship between selected explanatory variables of social and economic aspect and the number of social cooperatives per 10 000 private sector entities as a dependent variable. A regression function was used for that purpose. Parameter estimation was performed using a generalized least-squares method. The study was conducted for the latest available data, ie. for 2014., aggregated on the level of 66 sub-regions (NUTS-3). Although, initially the explanatory variables were limited to those that enabled a large model fit, the final model is capable of explaining only in 40 percent the variability of variance. Basing on this model, it can be concluded that socio-economic factors have little effect on the process of formation of social cooperatives.
2
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Social and Economic Conditioning of Recreational Activity and Migration of Inhabitants of the Poznań Metropolis

84%
Basińska-Zych A., Holderna-Mielcarek B.
Studia Periegetica
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2017
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vol. 20(4)
39-64
EN
In the global economy based on knowledge it is metropolises that determine the region’s developmental potential. These are the regions of high population density and of diverse levels of life quality. Apart from intrapersonal and interpersonal features it is also environmental factors that impact on the likelihood of someone participating in physical recreation Recognizing characteristic features determining different forms of motor activity, their frequency together with the structure of recreational migrations is crucial in the process of planning and organizing recreational system in cities and metropolises. Therefore, the purpose of the following study is to determine the level of participation in recreational activity of the inhabitants of Poznań metropolis, together with the analysis of selected factors of demographic, social and economic character that have a differentiating effect onto this activity. In the study 1584 inhabitants of Poznań metropolis were examined by 5 professional interviewers between March and June 2016 by means of a standardized questionnaire. The conducted studies proved high diversification of recreational activity of the inhabitants of the Poznań Metropolis and substantiated the directional hypotheses. The obtained results made it possible to identify the groups of inhabitants who participate in recreational activity regularly, seasonally and occasionally. Moreover, the demographic, social and economic variables made it possible to identify a group of inhabitants who are extremely passive or participate in motor recreation very rarely.
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