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Czy piękni dwudziestoletni? Plany i wartości życiowe maturzystów z Dąbrowy Górniczej i Tychów

100%
Matusik E.
Rocznik Lubuski
|
2011
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vol. 37
|
issue 2
285-298
EN
The aim of the article is to present the research results concerning, among the others, chosen identity elements, plans for life and value systems of secondary school students (general and technical secondary schools) in Dabrowa Gornicza and Tychy. It seemed interesting to learn the way young people, born in 1989 (the year when, according to Joanna Szczepkowska’s words "Communism ended in Poland") view the world around them. The sociological survey covered over 2000 graduates from Tychy and Dabrowa Gornicza, who took their Matura Examination in the spring of 2009. The survey results are important for at least a few reasons: • firstly, they are a diagnosis of personality condition of young people from Upper Silesia; • secondly, they may serve as a suggestion for ongoing discussion on education reform and further expectations in this area; • thirdly, they highlight (to some extent at least) who will shape the future of Poland and the Poles.
2
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Land resources administration in Ukraine : implementation of a three-tier model of power distribution

86%
Mamonova V., Kojurina V.
Reality of Politics
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2020
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issue 12
69-82
EN
The article provides a scientific analysis of the regulation of the powers of district state administrations in the field of land management. It was determined that the normative securing of the functions of the district authorities in land management, as well as the regulation of environmental safety requires unification, since in the basic laws the norms differ in content and formulation. These powers need to be reflected in the structure of the district state administration, in accordance with the basic law of administration (the structure of the public authority must correspond to the functions). In order to study the practice, the structure of 40 district administrations of different regions of Ukraine was analyzed; it was found that the actual structure does not correspond to the functional load, which is enshrined in the legislation. It is such inconsistencies that make it impossible to move to the second stage of decentralization, which is already taking place at the legislative level.
3
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Perspective of application of behavioural economic principles for changing consumer choice towards sustainability in the alternative energy sector

86%
Pidlisnyuk I.
Biblioteka Regionalisty
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2017
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issue 17
75-86
EN
The main aim of the study was to critically overview available data and literature sources on interconnection between applied behavioral economics and consumer choice and to formulate ways of application of behavior principles while implementing sustainable development approaches in alternative energy sector. The models used in behavior economics were explored, similarities and differences were defined and ways for using models in the research were proposed. The analyses show that applied behavior principles can shape and change the consumer choice. The brief sociological survey in selected regions of Ukraine, the Czech Republic and Germany was accomplished and permitted to determine the first insights into behavioral factors and motivation of individuals. Results will be transferred into improvements in economic appraisal of alternative energy and strengthening the new insights in policy evaluation.
4
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TRUST MEASUREMENT: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS

72%
Merkulova T., Bitkova T.
Rocznik Lubuski
|
2016
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vol. 42
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issue 2a
23-33
EN
There are 2 ways of trust measuring – experimental (using laboratory or field experiment) and sociological one (survey). Both are widely used by researchers all over the world. Therefore, comparison of experimental and sociological results is a hot topic, considered in many scientific works. In Ukraine laboratory experiments are not yet widespread in studying of trust, and mostly sociological methods are used. The paper examines the following issues: comparative analysis of sociological and experimental methods of trust measurement; an overview of the basic laboratory experiments used to study trust and cooperation; comparative analysis “experiments versus surveys”: presentation of the results of laboratory experiments Public Good Game (PG), conducted by the authors in the Ukraine; matching of the results of sociological and experimental measuring of confidence in Ukraine. The known laboratory experiments on verification of behavioral hypotheses, related to trust and cooperation, are the following: Trust Game (TG), Dictator Game (DG), a combination of TG-DG, Public Good Game (PG) and its modifications. Regarding the first three experiments, studies have shown that: 1) the outcome of the game significantly deviates from Nash equilibrium and the participants show deviation from self-regarding behavior; 2) experimental results may serve as valid assessments of the level of trust to people, namely trust to strangers. We have conducted a number of PG experiments among the students in order to assess the level of trust and to compare it with the results of surveys in Ukraine. In our experiments, it was found that: 1) almost 100% of participants made non-zero contributions; 2) the average contribution was 50% of participant’s revenue and is very stable. Outcomes of experiments allow to talk about certain coherence with the results of sociological surveys to estimate trust, held in Ukraine.
PL
Istnieją dwa sposoby pomiaru poziomu zaufania - eksperymentalne (z wykorzystaniem laboratorium lub eksperymentów w warunkach naturalnych) i socjologiczne (badania kwestionariuszowe). Oba są szeroko wykorzystywane przez naukowców z całego świata. Dlatego porównanie wyników badań eksperymentalnych i socjologicznych to interesujący temat, podejmowany w wielu pracach naukowych. Badania nad zaufaniem za pomocą eksperymentów laboratoryjnych nie są na Ukrainie często stosowane, głównie wykorzystuje się socjologiczne metody badawcze. W artykule zawarto: analizę porównawczą socjologicznych i eksperymentalnych metod pomiaru zaufania; przegląd podstawowych badań laboratoryjnych stosowanych do badania zaufania i współpracy; analizę porównawczą eksperymentów i badań kwestionariuszowych; prezentację wyników badań laboratoryjnych z wykorzystaniem gier PG (Public Good Game), prowadzonych przez autorów na Ukrainie; dopasowanie wyników badań eksperymentalnych i pomiarów socjologicznych na temat zaufania na Ukrainie. Znane są następujące eksperymenty laboratoryjne dotyczące weryfikacji hipotez behawioralnych, związanych z zaufaniem i współpracą: Trust Game (TG, gra w zaufanie), Dictator Game (DG, gra dyktator), połączenie TG-DG, Public Good Game (PG, gra dotycząca dobra publicznego) i ich modyfikacje. W związku z trzema pierwszymi eksperymentami badania wykazały, że: 1) wyniki gry znacznie odbiegają od stanu równowagi Nasha a także uczestnicy pokazują odchylenia od zachowania w świetle własnej oceny; 2) wyniki eksperymentu mogą jednak służyć jako istotne w zakresie oceny poziomu zaufania do ludzi, przede wszystkim zaufania do osób obcych. Przeprowadziłyśmy szereg eksperymentów PG wśród studentów, w celu określenia poziomu zaufania i porównałyśmy je z wynikami badań na Ukrainie. W świetle wyników naszych eksperymentów: 1) prawie 100% uczestników dokonało niezerowych wkładów; 2) średnia składka wynosiła 50% przychodów uczestnika i była bardzo stabilna. Rezultaty eksperymentów pozwalają mówić o pewnej spójności z wynikami badań socjologicznych dotyczących szacowania poziomu zaufania, które przeprowadzono na Ukrainie.
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