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Turyzm
|
2014
|
vol. 24
|
issue 1
67-73
EN
The paper presents issues of the formation and diversification of the Central Pomeranian tourism space. The author conducted an analysis of tourism accommodation facilities and tourism assets, which allowed him to identify a number of functional subspaces within the Central Pomeranian tourism space. Particular attention was paid to recreational tourism in coastal and lake areas, as well as to selected aspects of agritourism and the role of spas in Central Pomerania.  
EN
Spa treatment, which constitutes an integral part of health care, is an organized activity consisting in providing health care services in the field of spa treatment or spa rehabilitation carried out in a spa by spa treatment facilities. In order to ensure the proper and efficient operation of this form of treatment in specially adapted facilities that are medical entities, this treatment is subject to professional supervision. Supervision over health resort treatment entails the control and evaluation of health resort treatment carried out in health resort treatment establishments. This issue is regulated primarily in the Act of 28 July 2005 on spa treatment, health resorts and health resort protection areas and in health resort communes, as well as in the Act of 15 April 2011 on medical activity. The study contains an analysis and evaluation of the legal regulations concerning the supervision of spa treatment. It discusses the basic terms related to spa issues and presents some concepts of control and supervision in terms of the doctrine. Spa supervision is characterized by specific regulations and the degree of complexity. This applies to individual issues that allow the reconstruction of the essence of supervision. These are the supervisory authorities, subject of supervision, the supervised entities, criteria and scope of supervision exercised and legal means of supervision. The authorities supervising the health resort treatment include the Minister of Health, the Voivode, the Minister of National Defense and the Minister of the Interior. In this article, in the analysis of the scope of his competences and control and supervisory powers great attention is paid to the Minister of Health as the central body of government administration in the field of matters belonging to the department of health administration managed by him. Due to the specific nature of supervision of this treatment carried out in the voivodeship, the legal position of the chief physician of the health resort, with whose help the voivode exercises this supervision, was analyzed. Since spa treatment is carried out in spa facilities in a health resort, the study contains the problem of separate control procedurescarried out in this area, within which special attention is paid to internal, management and ad hoc control.
EN
A health resort treatment facility is a particular medical entity that performs therapeutic activities because it is located in a health spa resort municipality which has the status of a spa health resort. Only the spa health resort municipality implements its own tasks related to the maintenance of health spa functions, and creates the conditions for this type of health facility to function and to develop the municipal infrastructure in order to meet the needs of people staying in the municipality for spa resort treatment. The basic, but not the sole, purpose of establishing and maintaining a health resort treatment facility is medical activity consisting in providing spa patients with health services performed as part of spa treatment integrated into the health care system. The study focuses on how the definition of this type of facility has evolved in the legislation and the directions of changes that have occurred as a consequence of the change in the legal status, as well as other important terms referring directly to the spa treatment facility. The presentation of its various types and tasks performed by these establishments enables the identification of numerous interpretation problems related to their qualification. Due to the diversified ownership structure of these medical entities, reference is made to their organizational and legal forms, with a demonstration of the possible consequences that result from transforming these establishments into health resort companies. The current epidemic in Poland allows the scope of limitations in the operation of spa treatment facilities to be shown and, consequently, changes in the organization of some types of these facilities.
EN
The right to use health services, including spa treatment, is one of the basic patient rights. The specificity of the issues undertaken stems from at least two sources. First of all, patients are a special category of people, because human health, as the highest value possessed by every human being, is subject to legal protection and requires their rights and freedoms are guaranteed. Secondly, spa treatment, which is an integral part of the health care system, corresponds to art. 68 of the Polish Constitution, assuming the fundamental principle according to which every citizen has the right to health care. On the other hand, this treatment means providing health services, which are conducted only in a separate area of the spa commune – a spa and in specially adapted medical entities – spa treatment centers. The study covers the concise genesis of patient rights and the notion of the patient in terms of doctrine and legislation. Moreover, it contains the basic concepts related to spas. Recognition of the health needs of society is associated with a presentation of the individual types of spa treatment centers and spa treatment facilities, as well as the necessary conditions that they should meet. Due to the existing different status of patients in spa treatment institutions, the analysis covers the basis for admission, for referring and qualifying patients to these centers, and also the rules for using services guaranteed in the field of spa treatment. The patient’s right to health services is also examined in the context of using these services. Despite the fact that patients’ interest in this form of treatment increases every year, as is shown by the available data, there are a number of legal and organizational problems related to access to treatment as part of spa services.
PL
W roku 1924 powstała w Rabce szkoła przeznaczona dla uczniów chorych przybywających do uzdrowiska na leczenie sanatoryjne. Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje idee i rozwiązania proponowane przez Gimnazjum Męskie Sanatoryjne dr. Jana Wieczorkowskiego w Rabce. Wykorzystano materiały dostępne w Archiwum Państwowym oraz archiwum szkolnym LO im. E. Romera w Rabce-Zdroju. W tekście odwołano się także do wspomnień byłych uczniów tej placówki, wydanych drukiem bądź opublikowanych na stronach internetowych. Zostały pokazane społeczne uwarunkowania powoływania pierwszych placówek szkolnych na tych terenach oraz zapotrzebowanie w tym środowisku na działania oświatowe w latach poprzedzających założenie szkoły sanatoryjnej. Udokumentowana została historia instytucji, pokazana jej specyfika, wraz z programem nauczania czy podporządkowaną leczeniu organizacją pracy szkoły. Zaprezentowano charakterystykę postaci związanych z tą placówką (dyrektora, nauczycieli i uczniów), pokazano zależność między jakością pracy szkoły a wynikami uczniów przybyłych na krótszy lub dłuższy okres do rabczańskiego zdrojowiska. Wskazano na przyczyny sukcesu szkoły, jaki niewątpliwie został osiągnięty w tej niewielkiej miejscowości w trudnych latach międzywojnia. W centrum działalności szkoły ukazano postać założyciela, właściciela i dyrektora tej placówki, jego pomysł na organizację nauki w trakcie procesu leczenia, oraz ideę wykorzystania walorów tego szczególnego miejsca, w którym szkoła funkcjonowała.
EN
In 1924 an educational institution for students who were patients coming for the sanatorium treatment was established in Rabka, a spa city. This article presents the ideas and solutions proposed by the Dr. Jan Wieczorkowski’s Men Sanatorium High School in Rabka. The text is based on the material available in the State Archives and in the E. Romer’s High School Archive in Rabka-Zdrój. The reminiscences of the former students of this institution which were published, posted on websites and gathered during interviews, were also taken into account. The social conditions of the first of the schools in those regions and the public demands for educational activities in the years preceding the establishment of the sanatorium school in Rabka were discussed too. The article documents the history of the institution, showing its unique features, including the curriculum and the organization of school work, which was subordinated to the treatment. Some characteristics of the persons associated with this institution (director, teachers and students) were also depicted. Thereby the text shows the relationship between the quality of the school work and the results gained by students who used to come to Rabka for a shorter or longer period. The article points out the reasons for the success of this school which undoubtedly has been achieved in this small town in the difficult years of the interwar period. The central figure was the school’s founder, director and owner of this institution. His idea to organize the learning process during the treatment and to take advantage of this special and unique place were also demonstrated.
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