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EN
The purpose of the article is to establish and research the features of space state information policy, which requires the following research tasks to be revealed: to determine the place and role of information policy in the structure of state policy and to establish the dependence of the state's information policy on the development of the space industry and to determine the features of the information policy of the USA as a space state. The USA forms its information policy based on knowledge of the use of advanced technologies, including information technologies, in the space industry. Knowing about the threats of their use, the state warns the population by regulating information activities. Therefore, the information policy of a space state is more developed than that of non-space states. An analysis of the relationship between the state of information policy and the state of the US space industry indicates that the development of one area aects the other. Therefore, in order to implement an eective information policy, both areas should be developed.
PL
W grudniu 2020 r. NASA (Narodowa Agencja Aeronautyki i Przestrzeni Kosmicznej) ogłosiła umowę z prywatną firmą na dostawę materiału księżycowego na Ziemię, pierwszą i jak dotąd jedyną tego typu umowę. Kwota, jaka zostanie zapłacona za usługi firmy Lunar Outpost została ustalona na 1 dolara. Chociaż układ ten może wydawać się chwytem reklamowym, mającym na celu przyciągnięcie uwagi międzynarodowych mediów, skłania on do dyskusji prawnej na temat faktycznego stopnia swobody użytkowania przestrzeni kosmicznej. Niniejszy artykuł koncentruje się na opisie polityki i ustawodawstwa USA w zakresie wykorzystania zasobów naturalnych przestrzeni kosmicznej oraz porównaniu jej z międzynarodowymi ramami prawnymi działań w przestrzeni kosmicznej.
EN
In December 2020 NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) announced a contract with a private company to deliver Moon material to Earth, the first and only contract of this type to be concluded to date. The sum that will be paid for the services of Lunar Outpost company was set at 1 US dollar. Although the arrangement may seem like a publicity stunt to catch international media attention, it spurs a legal discussion on the actual degree of freedom to utilized outer space. This article is focused on describing the USA’s policy and legislation concerning the utilization of natural resources of outer space, and comparing it to the international legal framework of outer space activities.
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