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EN
The article seeks to identify socio-economic conditions that affect the demand of individual consumers for cars and to analyse the spatial differences of those conditions. To achieve this objective use was made of methods and models of spatial econometrics. The analysis conducted embraced all poviats in Poland (the secondlevel unit of the Polish administrative division, equivalent to LAU-1, previously called NUTS-4) and covered the years 2010-2015. The findings show that the primary factor affecting the demand for new cars in Poland, other than the price, was the level of wealth of potential consumers. A complementary role was played by the demographic situation, the level of local development and the level of satisfaction of the needs for a motor vehicle. An in-depth analysis in the form of geographically weighted regression (GWR) showed there to be spatial variations in the conditions identified, which might explain the wide differences in the level of motorisation and the demand for new cars in Poland.
PL
Zjawisko społeczeństwa informacyjnego (SI) stanowi przedmiot zainteresowania wielu dziedzin nauki, w tym geografii, ekonomii, a także socjologii. Na tle różnych badań dotyczących społeczeństwa informacyjnego projekt ESPON 1.2.3 wyróżnia się tematycznym i przestrzennym zakresem analizy. Celem projektu było bowiem nie tylko przedstawienie stanu społeczeństwa informacyjnego i trendów w tym zakresie w Europie z perspektywy terytorialnej , lecz także zbadanie oddziaływania społeczeństwa informacyjnego na rozwój przestrzenny różnych typów regionów oraz sformułowanie na tej podstawie zaleceń dla praktyki na poziomach makro-, mezo- i mikro-. Projekt stanowi pierwszą próbę włączenia zagadnień przestrzennych do analizy społeczeństwa informacyjnego w rozszerzonej Europie i należy go traktować jako pilotaż do dalszych badań.
EN
The Information Society’s phenomenon is a subject of interest of many scientific disciplines, among them geography, economy and sociology. The ESPON 1.2.3 project differ against a background of research on the Information Society because of its thematic and spatial scope of the analyses. The operational objective of the project was not only the description of Information Society’s state and trends in Europe from the territorial perspective15, but also analysis of Information Society’s effects on spatial development in different types of regions and formulation on that basis of policy recommendations for macro-, meso- and microlevels. The project has been the first attempt to include the issues of the Information Society into research conducted in the field of spatial development within the enlarged European Union and it should be conceived as a pilot study for the future research.
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