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Raport
|
2014
|
vol. 9
409-416
EN
Rescue excavations performed in the Old Theatre in Lublin provided archaeological data to set the boundaries of three location plots and get to know the type of their front construction. They were examined in a broader context, presenting diagrams of transformations of plots system within the whole building quarter. Archaeological verification covered urban determinations for Block IX, noticing the compliance in the metric analysis, while indicating different system of non-market plots.
PL
Przestrzeń, w której żyją współczesne społeczeństwa, została ukształtowana w czasach opisanych na kartach Starego Testamentu. Lud Izraela jako pierwszy ją formował i przemieniał, a dzięki temu wykształcił pewne wzorce, które istnieją do dziś. Łatwo można odnaleźć w Starym Testamencie współczesny system budowania w miastach, podział na centrum-peryferie, a także na sferę sacrum i profanum. Biblia ukazuje również obraz przekształcania się przestrzeni, jej dojrzewania, a więc przeistaczania się z anonimowego obszaru w miejsca symboliczne.
EN
What we today call the social space, what we can see in our houses and outside of them, was initially established by the Old Testament. The people of Israel governed and changed it, creating the patterns that exist till our time. It’s easy to find the systems of town building in the Old Testament. Also the division of space into centre and peripheries and between the sphere of sacrum and profanum are clear. Moreover, the Old Testament shows us the process of spatial transformation – from the unnamed to symbolic places.
EN
The subject of the research covers the problem of morphological changes in former villages incorporated into the city on the example of Łódź. The first objective of the article is to analyse the urban development of the city, taking into account the territorial changes and incorporation of villages. The second objective includes the analysis of morphological changes in former villages that have taken place after their incorporation into the city since the mid-twentieth century. The study required analysis of source materials in the form of preserved historical maps and today’s plans, legal acts, planning documents and chosen statistical data. The analysis of changes in the spatial structure of villages incorporated into the city was possible mainly thanks to the retrogressive, as well as progressive method. The article also uses the method of morphological analysis of the city plan based on the Conzenian tradition of urban morphology. The study applies the typology of rural settlement patterns, taking into account the issue of morphological changes and relics of morphological features from the period before the incorporation into the city. It is characteristic that the transformation process of rural settlement patterns took place in different ways and with various intensity depending mostly on the scale of urbanisation processes. It was possible to distinguish the orthomorphic transformations, where all spatial modifications were mainly additions and did not destroy the morphogenetic core, so the former layouts have been preserved almost completely, semi-metamorphic transformations, where spatial reorganisation was considerable, but not total, and clear relics of the historical rural settlement pattern have been saved, and metamorphic transformations, in which almost all elements of the former morphological structure have been completely erased and the former layouts have been totally changed.
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