The Internet is one of the most important inventions of the 20th century. The virtualization of social life is a growing process. In this article the author examines memes via vegan and vegetarian perspectives to analyze how speciesism occurs in them.
In the past three hundred years zoological gardens have undergone a series of profound conceptual and organisational changes. This article provides a brief historical outlook on the evolution of zoos from royal menageries to modern facilities, focusing on its most striking aspect – the gradual transformation from bare exhibitions of animal species into representations of whole habitats. The author presents a few main historical factors leading to that change and outlines possible paths of future development.
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