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EN
There is a need for research concerning visual features of student friendly foreign language textbooks. Most dyslexia experts agree that dyslexic students experience problems in both their mother tongue and in foreign languages they study. Since the prevalence of developmental dyslexia ranges from 10 to 15%, this problem concerns a significant percentage of foreign language textbook users. As a result, dyslexic students may learn from textbooks which are not suitable for them. The primary goal of our project is to answer the question about the relationship between the level of performance in tasks used in dyslexia identification, English decoding and eye tracking with the use of English language textbooks. In the first (psychological) part of our research we have assessed our subjects’ literacy skills as an introduction to further research leading to conclusions about the ability to learn a foreign language based on foreign language textbooks.
PL
W artykule dokonano oceny trafności nauczycielskiej diagnozy przesiewowej ryzyka specyficznego zaburzenia uczenia się czytania i pisania. Rozpoznanie tego zaburzenia (dysleksji) w jak najwcześniejszym stadium rozwoju dziecka jest warunkiem powodzenia interwencji, która może zapobiec trudnościom w nauce szkolnej lub ograniczyć je. Warunkiem dobrej przesiewowej oceny jest – zgodnie z założeniami diagnozy opartej na dowodach empirycznych – stosowanie narzędzi o wysokich parametrach psychometrycznych, bazujących na aktualnej wiedzy teoretycznej i danych empirycznych. W artykule omówiono Skalę prognoz edukacyjnych oraz przedstawiono badania wskazujące na trafność tego narzędzia. Wyniki obserwacji nauczycielskich zestawiono z pomiarami dokonanymi przez specjalistów z zastosowaniem wystandaryzowanych testów czytania i pisania. Rezultaty analiz dowodzą, że nauczyciele mogą trafnie identyfikować dzieci z grupy ryzyka dysleksji, zarówno rodzinnego, jak i ocenianego na podstawie wskaźników behawioralnych (poziom czytania).
EN
The purpose of this article is to assess the validity of screening, as performed by teachers, for the risk of specific learning disabilities . The diagnosis of specific learning disabilities at the earliest possible stage of a child’s development is a prerequisite for intervention success, which can prevent or limit future school difficulties. The condition of a good screening according to evidence based assessment is the use of tools with high psychometric properties, based on current theoretical and empirical data. In this article we describe the SPE IBE Educational Prognosis Scale and research demonstrating the validity of this tool. The results of observations of teachers were compared with measurements made by specialists using standardized tests of reading and writing. The results of the analysis show that teachers can accurately identify children at risk of specific learning disabilities.
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