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Sub-Disciplines in Security Sciences: On the Need to Distinguish Them

100%

Gierszewski J.

Polish Political Science Yearbook

2023

issue 4(52)

191-206

The article attempts to address the issue of the need to distinguish sub-disciplines in security sciences. A scientific discipline is a basic and lowest-order category within the classification system of individual fields of science. Security science in Poland has been classified as one of many disciplines in the field of social sciences. The problem was formulated as a question: based on which criteria can sub-disciplines be distinguished in the security sciences? The aim is to identify the basic sub-disciplines in security sciences and to propose a criterion for their distinction. Critical literature analysis and research design were adopted as the primary methods. There is no established criterion for the division into individual sub-disciplines in Poland. The author proposes to distinguish sub-disciplines based on the following criteria: theoretical, practical, types of institutions, and levels of organization of different security sectors. It is based on the assumption that security sciences require a clarification of the substantive scope within sub-disciplines through which the discipline’s identity can be built up, and research can be carried out as part of further scientific work.

Multigenetyczność dziennikarstwa w nauce i dydaktyce

63%

Hofman I.

Roczniki Nauk Społecznych

2015

vol. 7(43)

issue 3

113-124

Media studies function as an autonomous scientific discipline since 2011. Their autonomy implies naming and describing the subject of research as well as methodology to the extent allowing to make distinction of phenomenological research (literary studies and psychology) and communication research (press studies and sociology). In this context it is reasoned to employ the term “multigenomic”. The article indicates a practical range of a multigenomic approach, exemplified by the journalism education in universities of Lublin. Activities of research sections of Polish Communication Association are analyzed as indicating a new paradigm of journalism. The paper also presents subdisciplines and methodology in media studies subdisciplines consist of: history of media and media studies, media language, axiology, technology, PR and marketing. Methods are characterized by interdisciplinary. Concluding, the author states that disciplines of the so-called environment of media studies (e.g. history, sociology, political science, economics, law, cultural studies) have been a foundation of early studies on the key issues of media studies as a discipline (in Poland since 50. of the 50th century).

Nauki o mediach funkcjonują jako autonomiczna dyscyplina naukowa od 2013 r. Ich autonomia oznacza nazwanie i opisanie przedmiotu badań oraz metodologii w stopniu umożliwiającym rozróżnienie tradycji badań fenomenologicznych (literaturoznawstwa i psychologii) oraz komunikologicznych (prasoznawstwo i socjologia). W tym kontekście wydaje się uprawnione zastosowanie terminu „multigenetyczność”. W artykule wskazano praktyczny zakres multigenetyczności na przykładzie kształcenia dziennikarskiego w uczelniach Lublina. Omówiono działanie Polskiego Towarzystwa Komunikacji Społecznej przez pryzmat aktywności sekcji badawczych, która decyduje o nowym paradygmacie dziennikarstwa. Przedstawiono także subdyscypliny i metodologię nauk o mediach. W świetle najnowszej refleksji teoriopoznawczej do subdyscyplin zalicza się m.in. historię mediów i medioznawstwa, język mediów, aksjologię, technologię, PR i marketing. Metody zaś cechuje interdyscyplinarność. W konkluzji stwierdzić można, że dyscypliny należące do tzw. otoczenia (np. historia, socjologia, politologia, ekonomia, prawo, kulturoznawstwo) obecne były u podstaw pierwszych studiów nad istotą dyscypliny nauki o mediach (w Polsce od połowy lat pięćdziesiątych XX wieku).

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1 Polish Political Science Yearbook

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Sub-Disciplines in Security Sciences: On the Need to Distinguish Them

Multigenetyczność dziennikarstwa w nauce i dydaktyce