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EN
The aim of the study is to identify and describe the language exponents of religious doctrine present in sixteenth-century anonymous collection of songs False Gods, which is one of the few testimonies of poetic battles of words coming from the gathering of the Polish Brethren. The central concept of the text is the religious identity, understood as a set of values, beliefs perceptions, symbols and patterns of behavior. Its identification is made by analyzing vocabulary, expressive connections of different status, and the conceptualizations of various concepts and elements of reality. This has allowed to describe the relationship with God and his conceptualization, basic truths of faith, attitude to life and to indicate the source of beliefs. From the volume emerges dichotomous view of reality resulting from a confrontation with an alien. We get the characteristics of “US” (belonging to Polish brothers) by polemical description of „THEM” (the Catholics).
PL
Twierdzenie, iż istnienie obcego i niepoznanego jest podstawą i budulcem antropologii oraz współczesnego kulturoznawstwa zostaje w artykule poparte dziesiątkami przykładów z kręgu kultury polskiej i amerykańskiej. Rozważania na temat przekształceń znaczeniowych związanych z obcym skupiają się w końcu wokół Smutku tropików, gdzie Lévi-Strauss prowadzi narrację ustanawiającą odmienność przestrzenną i czasową w centrum zainteresowań badawczych. Tekst bada jednak przede wszystkim transformacje, niekonsekwencje i zmiany wyobrażeń związanych z figurami konkretnych Obcych. Stara się na przykład wykazać, że początkowo Indianie uznawani byli przez Europejczyków za istoty niegodne miana ludzi, lecz tendencja ta uległa całkowitemu przekształceniu, aż po kreację mitu dobrego, szlachetnego i mistycznego autochtona.
EN
An analysis of the meeting appears together with deliberations considering the dialog philosophy and usually regards interpersonal relations: “man – man” or “God – man”. The most important trend of this reflection have its root in thinkers like Martin Buber or Franz Rosenzweig and later in Emmanuel Levinas. Their contemplation, confronted with the content of Tristes Tropiques and ethnographic procedures of Lévi-Strauss, creates surprising contexts. A similarities emerge, mainly in the ethic field, in the attitude of the researcher and in some elements of meetings, where different relations between their entities appear. It turns out that unveiling the structure and the mechanism doesn’t have to be identified beforehand with taking away an object of the research, with insight. Speech and free will of the other let them speak to me and become silent.
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